Establishes a bladder cancer screening program for firefighters

Title of bill

An act to amend the public health law, in relation to establishing a bladder cancer screening program for firefighters

Purpose or general idea of bill

To provide firefighters, and those in related professions, a mechanism fora significant job related health risk: bladder cancer. Hazards to workers' health of all types have been identified in the work place. Some of those related to exposure to specifically known toxic organic compounds have been shown to lead to the development of cancers, and specifically cancer of the bladder, and similar tissues in the urinary tract. Enactment of this legislation will make New York one of the pioneering states in providing protection for its firefighters, and those in related occupations, by providing a simple, accurate and comprehensive ongoing screening program for the early detection of this job related hazard.

Summary of specific provisions

Section 1, amends Public Health Law by adding a new article 27-JJ, the Bladder Cancer Screening Program, which firefighters can participate in on a voluntary basis.

Section 2 is the effective date.

Justification

There are approximately 50,000 new cases of bladder cancer a year, about the same number as colon cancer, with approximately 12,500 deaths. Since at least 1995 it has been known that firefighters, and those in related occupations, are at a clearly defined increased risk of the disease, compared to the general population. That risk seems related to their inhalation or skin absorption of toxic volatile organic materials generated from burning structural materials encountered while fighting fires. On a smaller scale, exposure to engine exhaust fumes from inadequate ventilation systems in the fire houses are also a contributing factor. Because of recent innovative and sophisticated technological advances, a new comprehensive, accurate, and simple point-of-care testing system is now available, making it possible to easily test those at risk and to develop a database for those individuals to "track" results and make early detection more likely. As with any malignancy, the earlier it can be identified, the more effective the treatment and long term control.

Furthermore, the pain and suffering of the individual, as well as the economic costs to society, are reduced. This legislation is a necessary step we must take to protect the health of the brave individuals who risk their lives daily to secure the safety and well-being of the general public.

Prior legislative history

Similar to: S.954/A.3327 of 2007/2008; Referred to Health Committee S.6283-A/A.11344 of 2006; Reported and Committed to Finance.

Fiscal implications

To be determined.

Effective date

This act shall take effect on the sixtieth day after it shall have become law.