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S2533Senate2013-2014 SessionSame asA4071

Excludes a statement of apology or regret, made by a health care provider, as an admission of liability

Sponsor Kemp HannonSD-6Affects Legal
Status
In Senate Committee
Judiciary
Impact
Pending
Passage
Pending

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Judiciary

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Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Kemp Hannon

Senator · Senate District 6

Chair, Health

No co-sponsors yet.

History

  1. Referred to judiciary
  2. Referred to judiciary

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A4071Assembly

Excludes a statement of apology or regret, made by a health care provider, as an admission of liability

In Assembly Committee · Judiciary · Sponsor Sandy Galef

Full text

The text isn't available here yet. Check nysenate.gov.

Sponsor's memo

BILL NUMBER:S2533

Title of bill

An act to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to excluding an apology statement as an admission of liability in a medical malpractice lawsuit

Purpose

An act to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to excluding an apology statement as an admission of liability in a medical malpractice lawsuit

Summary of provisions

Section I. The civil practice law and rules is amended by adding a new section 4549 to provide that in any action for medical, dental, or podiatric malpractice, any communication or conduct by a health care provider expressing apology or regret, made in good faith to a patient or a patient's relative is inadmissible in any civil proceeding as an admission of liability or against interest.

Section 2. Provides for immediate effective date.

Justification

At this time, New York State has no law protecting physicians and other health care practitioners from defendants using statements of apology against them in civil proceedings. Those health care practitioners frequently wish to express their condolences to patients and their families when there has been a negative medical outcome. They are prevented from doing so because such statements are construed as guilt when legal proceedings commence. Many patients and their families have stated that they had hoped for an apology or expression of sympathy and are angered when they have not received any validation of the outcome or their suffering. Unfortunately, the outcome is increased distress for all parties involved.

In an effort to ameliorate such suffering, thirty-six states, as of 2009, have enacted laws allowing for physician and or health care practitioner apologies and expressions of condolences. Research, anecdotal and empirical, has shown that in those states with apology laws, malpractice cases are solved 20% faster, and average claim payments declined by $55,000 to $73,000 per case (Shea, Christopher, Week in Ideas, Wall Street Journal, August 27-28, 2011).

It is anticipated that the enactment of this legislation could have similar results in New York State. The human factor, however, is perhaps more important. The doctor-patient relationship is a significant one, having enormous impact on both the health care provider and patient. This legislation would contribute in a positive way to the relationship.

Legislative history

S.7070, 2012 referred to Judiciary.

Fiscal implications

Potential cost savings to state operated health facilities.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.