Relates to access to viable agricultural land for new and beginning farmers

Summary of provisions

Section 1 amends § 16 of the agriculture and markets law by adding new subdivision 2-e. Subdivision 2-e provides aid in efforts supporting the successful transfer of viable agricultural land from existing owners to new owners and operators, especially beginning farmers.

Section 2 amends subdivision 5 of section 309 of the agriculture and markets law to require the Agriculture Advisory Council to provide guidance regarding tax, financial assistance, and other policies and programs that might address the needs of new farmers to the Commissioner and State agencies.

Section 3 amends subdivision 6 of section 323 of the agriculture and markets law to require the Commissioner to report to the Governor and the Legislature on efforts to enhance access to viable agricultural land for new and beginning farmers.

Section 4 amends the agriculture and markets law by adding a new section 329-a, that requires the Department to collect and compile information about both public and private lands available for purchase or leasing for farming, and make such information available on its internet website.

Section 5 amends § 2 of the public lands law by adding two new subdivisions 2-a and 2-b. Subdivision 2-a directs the Commissioner of the Office of General Services to work with the Commissioner of Agriculture and Markets to develop an inventory of available land for farming. Subdivision 2-b requiring the Commissioner of the Office of General Services to report to the Governor and the Legislature within one year of the effective date on issues related to selling state lands for farming.

Section 6 amends § 2 of the public lands law by adding a new subdivision 3-a directing the Commissioner of the Office of General Services to work with other state agencies to identify land that may be viable for farming.

Section 7 is the effective date.

Justification

The most recent federal census of agriculture in 2007 found that the average age of farmers in New York State is about 56, up from 50 in the early 1980s. In light of that statistic, the U.S. Secretary of Agriculture has set a goal of recruiting 100,000 new farmers across the country to replace those that are retiring. Farming is a difficult business; several factors, such as the complex process of transferring ownership of farms and prohibitive capital costs, contribute to the aging of the farm population and present barriers to younger farmers gaining access to land. There is increasing interest by young people hoping to find viable land they can farm. Trends in the marketplace such as the recent growth in Greek yogurt and other dairy processors, and increased demand for locally grown foods and beverages from consumers, food service businesses and institutions, highlight the importance of assisting new farmers starting out.

This bill would emphasize assistance for new and beginning farmers in existing state law. For example, it would require the State's Agriculture Advisory Council to provide advice to State agencies regarding tax, financial assistance and other policies and programs that could address the needs of beginning farmers and the issues they face related to the transfer of ownership of farms. It would also encourage the identification of properties owned by the State that are viable for farming and could be sold or leased for farming. This bill will also promote information among those interested in purchasing or leasing those properties.

Legislative history

2013-2014: S.5377-A/ A.7002-B

Fiscal implications

Undetermined.

Effective date

Immediately.