Provides for the designation of geologically significant areas, territories and sites throughout the state, and for the establishment of a state geological trail

Title of bill

An act to amend the environmental conservation law and the economic development law, in relation to establishing a state geological trail

Purpose or general idea of bill

This bill will designate geoparks and other sites, as well as establish a state geological trail. The purpose of such trail shall be to identify and promote such areas, territories, and sites to the public, and promote the economic, scientific, cultural, and conservation aspects thereof

Summary of specific provisions

This bill will amend the environmental conservation law to allow the designation of geoparks and other sites and establish a state geological trail. A "geopark" is defined as an area or territory of that state encompassing one or more sites of scientific importance, for not only geological reasons but also by virtue of their archeological, ecological, and cultural value. Specific areas, territories, and sites within the state will be studied and then designated as geoparks by the commissioner. Each designated area shall have a management plan designed to foster socio-economic development that is sustainable, as well as established methods for conserving and enhancing its geological heritage.

The environmental conservation law will also be amended to create a state geological planning board consisting of the commissioners of the Department of Environmental Conservation, Commerce, and the Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation and two individuals appointed by the Governor who shall include one citizen who has been engaged in trail planning and/or management, and one who teaches geology and/or is a geology professional. The Speaker of the Assembly and the Majority Leader of the Senate shall appoint two citizens each with experience in the fields of ecology, conservation, and/or trail planning. Each public member of the board shall serve for four years and the Commissioner of the DEC shall chair the board.

The economic development law will be amended by adding a subdivision to the general powers of the department in order for the commissioner to be able to implement the state geological trail and designate geoparks.

Justification

There is an abundance of naturally and culturally significant geological sites in New York that provide an excellent opportunity for tourism in the state. These geological sites are what form the state's special landscapes and provide considerable natural, aesthetic, recreational, and symbolic importance to New York's residents and visitors alike.

The science of geology is particularly salient in the State of New York. Geologists assisted in the development of the Erie Canal, as well as the development of the state's natural drinking water sources. Geology has real implications for New Yorkers and this state geological trail is a tool that can be used to highlight them.

New York State has several landmark geological sites including Niagara Falls, Letchworth Gorge, and both the Adirondack and Catskill Parks. These, along with the numerous other geological sites in the state should be highlighted by the creation of the state geological trail. Tourists would be drawn to such a distinguished and comprehensive geological trail and it could be connected in such a fashion that allows for a rewarding educational experience. Such a connected trail system would strengthen the recreational well-being of the state of New York and create an enhanced outdoor experience for recreational visitors.

Prior legislative history

New bill in 2016.

Fiscal implications

Undetermined.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately.