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Tuesday, January 31, 2017

11:11 AMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               466

 1               NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4              THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  January 31, 2017

11                     11:11 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                  REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR FRED AKSHAR, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               467

 1               P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and repeat with me the Pledge of 

 6   Allegiance.

 7                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 8   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   In the 

10   absence of clergy, may we please bow our heads 

11   in a moment of silence.

12                (Whereupon, the assemblage 

13   respected a moment of silence.)

14                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

15   reading of the Journal.

16                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

17   January 30th, the Senate met pursuant to 

18   adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, 

19   January 29th, was read and approved.  On motion, 

20   Senate adjourned.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Without 

22   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.  

23                Presentation of petitions.

24                Messages from the Assembly.

25                The Secretary will read.


                                                               468

 1                THE SECRETARY:   On page 7, Senator 

 2   Klein moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

 3   Rules, Assembly Bill Number 377 and substitute 

 4   it for the identical Senate Bill 1068, Third 

 5   Reading Calendar 22.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:    

 7   Substitution ordered.

 8                Messages from the Governor.

 9                Reports of standing committees.

10                Reports of select committees.

11                Communications and reports from 

12   state officers.

13                Motions and resolutions.

14                Mr. Floor Leader.

15                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, I move 

16   to adopt the Resolution Calendar, with the 

17   exception of Numbers 387, 487, and 370.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   All in 

19   favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, with 

20   the exception of Resolutions 387, 487, and 370, 

21   signify by saying aye.

22                (Response of "Aye.")

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Opposed, 

24   nay.

25                (No response.)


                                                               469

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 2   Resolution Calendar is adopted.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Would you 

 4   please take up now the noncontroversial reading 

 5   of the calendar.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 7   Secretary will read.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   22, substituted earlier by Member of the 

10   Assembly Dinowitz, Assembly Print 377, an act to 

11   amend the Executive Law.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

13   last section.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

15   act shall take effect on the same date and in 

16   the same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 

17   2016.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

19   roll.

20                (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

22                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 45.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

24   is passed.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               470

 1   31, by Senator Amedore, Senate Print 894, an act 

 2   to amend the Highway Law.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

 4   last section.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 6   act shall take effect immediately.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

 8   roll.

 9                (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

11                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 46.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

13   is passed.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 45, 

15   by Senator Ortt, Senate Print 723, an act to 

16   amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

18   last section.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20   act shall take effect on the 60th day.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

22   roll.

23                (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 45.  Nays, 1.  

25   Senator Serrano recorded in the negative.


                                                               471

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

 2   is passed.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 49, 

 4   by Senator Croci, Senate Print 939, an act to 

 5   amend the Civil Service Law.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

 7   last section.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9   act shall take effect on the 90th day.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

11   roll.

12                (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

14                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 46.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

16   is passed.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 52, 

18   by Senator Robach, Senate Print 1011, an act to 

19   amend the Education Law.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

21   last section.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23   act shall take effect immediately.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

25   roll.


                                                               472

 1                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 46.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

 5   is passed.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 53, 

 7   by Senator Carlucci, Senate Print 1724, an act to 

 8   amend the Real Property Tax Law.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

10   last section.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

12   act shall take effect immediately.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

14   roll.

15                (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

17                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 48.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

19   is passed.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 64, 

21   by Senator Golden, Senate Print 227, an act to 

22   amend the Penal Law.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

24   last section.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               473

 1   act shall take effect on the 90th day.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

 3   roll.

 4                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

 6                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7   Calendar 64, those recorded in the negative are 

 8   Senators Montgomery, Parker and Peralta.  

 9                Ayes, 45.  Nays, 3.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

11   is passed.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 65, 

13   by Senator Ortt, Senate Print 258, an act to 

14   amend the Penal Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

16   last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18   act shall take effect on the first of November.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

23                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 46.  Nays, 2.  

24   Senators Montgomery and Parker recorded in the 

25   negative.


                                                               474

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

 2   is passed.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 66, 

 4   by Senator Robach, Senate Print 297, an act to 

 5   amend the Penal Law.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

 7   last section.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

 9   act shall take effect on the first of November.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

11   roll.

12                (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

14                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 48.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

16   is passed.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 73, 

18   by Senator Kennedy, Senate Print 671, an act to 

19   amend the Penal Law.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

21   last section.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23   act shall take effect on the first of November.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

25   roll.


                                                               475

 1                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 50.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

 5   is passed.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 77, 

 7   by Senator Avella, Senate Print 1302, an act to 

 8   amend the Penal Law.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

10   last section.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12   act shall take effect immediately.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

14   roll.

15                (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

17                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 49.  Nays, 1.  

18   Senator Montgomery recorded in the negative.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

20   is passed.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 78, 

22   by Senator Golden, Senate Print 1741, an act to 

23   amend the Penal Law.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

25   last section.


                                                               476

 1                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2   act shall take effect immediately.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

 4   roll.

 5                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

 7                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 48.  Nays, 2.  

 8   Senators Montgomery and Parker recorded in the 

 9   negative.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

11   is passed.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 82, 

13   by Senator Lanza, Senate Print 2616, an act to 

14   amend the Penal Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Read the 

16   last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18   act shall take effect on the 30th day.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Results?  

23                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 50.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The bill 

25   is passed.


                                                               477

 1                Mr. Floor Leader, that completes the 

 2   noncontroversial reading of the calendar.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Thank you.  

 4                Could we now take up Resolution 

 5   Number 248?  It was previously adopted.  Please 

 6   read the short title only and then call on 

 7   Senators Tedisco and Marchione.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 9   Secretary will read.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

11   Resolution Number 248, by Senator Tedisco, 

12   congratulating the Shenendehowa High Field Hockey 

13   Team and Head Coach Jeanne Frevola upon the 

14   occasion of capturing the Class A New York State 

15   Public High School Athletic Association Field 

16   Hockey Championship.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

18   Tedisco.

19                SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 

20   Mr. President and my colleagues.  

21                Mr. President, up in the balcony, 

22   above you there, is an unprecedented, outstanding 

23   group of young ladies and their coaches.  And 

24   we're very proud, myself and Senator Marchione, 

25   to be able to represent the Shenendehowa High 


                                                               478

 1   School and School District.  

 2                It's great when a school wins one 

 3   championship in a Class A area, goes through 

 4   their entire schedule, wins their league, wins 

 5   their section, and then goes on to win the 

 6   Class A.  But this is the second time in four 

 7   years.  

 8                And we're very proud of Jeanne 

 9   Frevola, the coach, and her assistant coaches and 

10   all these outstanding student athletes.  They not 

11   only won all those areas, but they were 21 and 0, 

12   did not lose a game.  And to have two state 

13   championships in a matter of four years is really 

14   unprecedented.  

15                But I'm not surprised, because every 

16   year Shenendehowa puts out not just excellent 

17   academic opportunities for kids over there, but 

18   activities and athletic opportunities.  One 

19   championship after another championship after 

20   another championship.  And they are certainly a 

21   championship school, and these are championship 

22   young ladies and coaches.  

23                And I'm very proud that we were able 

24   to pass this resolution, which we gave them a 

25   copy of, unanimously.  And they won that 


                                                               479

 1   championship I guess 2 to 1, from Scarsdale High 

 2   School, I think that was.  And that was in 

 3   Endwell.  And I guess all's well that ends well 

 4   for Shenendehowa and the Girls Varsity Field 

 5   Hockey Team.  

 6                So we're very, very proud of you, 

 7   extremely proud of you.  We'll probably see you 

 8   back next year or in the next couple of years 

 9   with another championship.  

10                And I would yield to my colleague 

11   Senator Marchione, who I'm sure is equally as 

12   proud of you.  And thank you so much, and welcome 

13   here to the Capitol and these august Senate 

14   chambers.  And congratulations.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

16   you, Senator Tedisco.

17                Senator Marchione.

18                SENATOR MARCHIONE:   Thank you, 

19   Mr. President.  Thank you, Senator Tedisco.  

20                I am honored to be able to recognize 

21   the Shenendehowa Field Hockey Team.  And I was 

22   talking to the girls earlier, and I told them 

23   that I'm a graduate of Shenendehowa High School 

24   as well.  What I didn't tell them is I used to 

25   play on the field hockey team when I was there 


                                                               480

 1   also.  But I didn't play like you play.  I was 

 2   not anywheres near undefeated.  It is amazing to 

 3   be undefeated.  And you know when that happens, 

 4   it should be celebrated and it should be honored.  

 5   And that's what we're doing here for you today.  

 6   Your accomplishment was just incredible.  And 

 7   it's a perfect end to a perfect season when 

 8   you're 21 to 0.  

 9                You certainly made your parents 

10   proud, your friends, your Shenendehowa School 

11   District, and all of us alumni who were there 

12   rooting for you.  Congratulations to you and your 

13   coaches, to your parents.  An incredible win, a 

14   perfect end to a perfect season.

15                Thank you, Mr. President.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

17   you, Senator Marchione.

18                (Applause.)

19                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   To the 

20   coach, to the assistant coaches, to the student 

21   athletes, on behalf of the New York State Senate, 

22   we welcome you.  Congratulations, and we extend 

23   all the courtesies of the house.

24                Madam Floor Leader.

25                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Can we take up 


                                                               481

 1   Resolution Number 387, by Senator Ortt, read the 

 2   title only, and call on Senator Ortt to speak.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Madam 

 4   Floor Leader, I believe that Senator Tedisco 

 5   would like to open the resolution up for 

 6   cosponsorship.

 7                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Please do so.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   So if you 

 9   don't wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

10   desk.

11                Madam Floor Leader.

12                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Can we take up 

13   Senator Ortt's resolution, please.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Yes, 

15   ma'am.  

16                The Secretary will read.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

18   Resolution Number 387, by Senator Ortt, 

19   commending Catholic Charities of New York State 

20   upon the occasion of celebrating their 100th 

21   anniversary.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

23   Ortt.

24                SENATOR ORTT:   Thank you, 

25   Mr. President.  


                                                               482

 1                I want to rise to briefly recognize 

 2   and certainly celebrate the 100th anniversary of 

 3   Catholic Charities here in New York.

 4                You know, I think about in this 

 5   chamber we certainly have passionate discussions 

 6   and debates on the role of government, what 

 7   government can do, what government should do.  

 8   But I think we all recognize there are 

 9   limitations on how much government can do.  And 

10   very often it is groups like Catholic Charities, 

11   and Catholic Charities specifically, that have 

12   filled that gap where government is unable to go 

13   or sometimes unwilling to go.

14                I think about all of the working 

15   poor that have been benefited and helped by 

16   Catholic Charities.  I think about all the single 

17   mothers, all the children that have benefited 

18   from the work of Catholic Charities.  And I know 

19   firsthand in my district, and across New York 

20   State, that our communities have been better 

21   because of the work of Catholic Charities.  

22                And I know it's also maybe in vogue 

23   at a time when it's a lot more popular to talk 

24   about secularization and move away from 

25   religious-themed organizations.  But if you look 


                                                               483

 1   at the work of what Catholic Charities does, the 

 2   actual where-the-rubber-meets-the-road, and the 

 3   work that they do in our communities and in our 

 4   state, it is absolutely beyond debate that they 

 5   have made New York State and our local 

 6   communities a better place to live.  And what 

 7   they do and their message is a message I think we 

 8   could all benefit from just in our own lives.

 9                So, Mr. President, I want to 

10   congratulate Catholic Charities on 100 years of 

11   great work in New York, and certainly to 

12   100 years more.  And I thank my colleagues for 

13   their sponsorship.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

15   you, Senator Ortt.

16                Senator Kennedy.

17                SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

18   Mr. President.  

19                I too rise to congratulate Catholic 

20   Charities on 100 years of serving our community 

21   and on serving the most vulnerable individuals in 

22   society, those individuals that need a helping 

23   hand at a certain point in their lives, that but 

24   for Catholic Charities might find themselves in 

25   extreme and dire situations, more so than they 


                                                               484

 1   are already in.

 2                Last year alone, Catholic Charities 

 3   helped over 16,000 children, over 100,000 

 4   individuals in Erie County alone.  There are 

 5   millions of individuals across Western New York 

 6   and across this great state and nation that 

 7   Catholic Charities has helped over the course of 

 8   the last century, and their work continues.  

 9                And maybe now so, their work is 

10   needed more than ever before, with the growing 

11   income gap, with income inequality.  And 

12   unfortunately, with the rich getting richer and 

13   the poor getting poorer, there is more of a need 

14   now for us to help our fellow man than ever 

15   before.  

16                And so with Catholic Charities 

17   stepping up and being a force for good in all of 

18   society, we owe that organization and the 

19   leadership a tremendous debt of gratitude for 

20   their work over the years.  And I'm proud to 

21   stand here in support of all of the initiatives 

22   and all of the work that they have done, and 

23   here's to a hundred years more.

24                Thank you, Mr. President.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 


                                                               485

 1   you, Senator Kennedy.

 2                The question is on the resolution. 

 3   All in favor signify by saying aye.

 4                (Response of "Aye.")

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Opposed, 

 6   nay.

 7                (No response.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 9   resolution is adopted.

10                Madam Floor Leader.

11                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Senator Ortt 

12   would like to open this up for cosponsorship.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

14   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you do 

15   not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

16   desk.

17                Madam Floor Leader.

18                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Can we take up 

19   Resolution Number 487, by Senator Hoylman, read 

20   the title only, and call on Senator Stavisky 

21   first and then Senator Hoylman to speak.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

23   Secretary will read.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

25   Resolution Number 487, by Senator Hoylman, 


                                                               486

 1   commemorating International Holocaust Remembrance 

 2   Day on January 27, 2017.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

 4   Stavisky.

 5                SENATOR STAVISKY:   Thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.

 7                And thank you, Senator Hoylman, for 

 8   being the prime sponsor of this resolution.

 9                If my great-great-grandparents had 

10   not left Germany, I would be one of the 6 million 

11   people who perished in the Holocaust.  

12                Fortunately, we are teaching about 

13   the Holocaust in our public schools, and people 

14   are reminded day in and day out that this was not 

15   only a tragic moment of our history, but one that 

16   can reoccur.

17                There are people who deny it ever 

18   occurred, the Holocaust deniers.  And they've 

19   become more and more active on the Internet, 

20   because it's so easy to post information on the 

21   Internet and to recruit members for their 

22   organizations.

23                And I think the person who really 

24   summed up the tragedies of what occurred was the 

25   Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel, who passed away 


                                                               487

 1   last year in July, I believe.

 2                He said the opposite of love is not 

 3   hate, it's indifference.  The opposite of beauty 

 4   is not ugliness, it's indifference.  The opposite 

 5   of faith is not heresy, it's indifference.  And 

 6   the opposite of life is not death, but 

 7   indifference between life and death.

 8                And in his Nobel Prize speech, he 

 9   said, "I swore never to be silent whenever and 

10   wherever human beings endure suffering and 

11   humiliation.  We must always take sides.  

12   Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim.  

13   Silence encourages the tormentor, never the 

14   tormented."  And I think today those words are as 

15   appropriate as they were in 1986.

16                So let us remember the victims, but 

17   also the message of what occurred.

18                Thank you, Mr. President.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

20   you, Senator Stavisky.

21                Senator Hoylman.

22                SENATOR HOYLMAN:   Thank you, 

23   Mr. President.

24                Thank you, Senator Stavisky, for 

25   those moving words.


                                                               488

 1                I rise to speak on the resolution 

 2   commemorating International Holocaust Remembrance 

 3   Day, which was January 27th.  And I think most 

 4   people know it commemorates the genocide that 

 5   resulted in the death of 6 million Jewish people, 

 6   200,000 Romani people, 250,000 mentally and 

 7   physically disabled people, and 9,000 gay men, by 

 8   the Nazi regime and its collaborators.  

 9                Now, it was created, International 

10   Holocaust Remembrance Day, in 2005 because of a 

11   series of disturbing trends.  First, there are 

12   fewer and fewer people, of course, with personal 

13   accounts of the Holocaust.  But stepping into 

14   that gap of memory have been bigots of all kinds 

15   across the world.  They've spread lies and 

16   debased the memories of those millions of 

17   individuals who were murdered during the 

18   Holocaust.

19                In addition, let's face it, there is 

20   state-sponsored anti-Semitism in countries like 

21   Iran.  But in western nations, and even in our 

22   own, there are many individuals and organizations 

23   who deny the reality of the Holocaust.  And 

24   that's just not, you know, the KKK and neo-Nazis 

25   and far-right-wing political movements, but more 


                                                               489

 1   recently the so-called alt-right, the white 

 2   nationalists, who claim that the Holocaust is 

 3   exaggerated or, worse, never even happened.

 4                That's why I have to say that 

 5   President Trump's statement on January 27th 

 6   commemorating Holocaust Remembrance Day was so 

 7   shocking.  While it called out the suffering of 

 8   innocents as well as the heroism of those who 

 9   took personal risks to save others, and it 

10   expressed a commitment to make sure that such an 

11   evil never takes place again, the statement 

12   lacked one key fact, that the horror befell the 

13   Jewish people.

14                And also, it must be added that the 

15   President's statement on Holocaust Remembrance 

16   Day was the same day that he issued his infamous 

17   Muslim immigration ban, the same day that he said 

18   that Muslims, individuals from seven 

19   predominantly Muslim countries, are no longer 

20   admitted to the United States of America.  

21                Well, we can help correct that 

22   today, Mr. President.  You know, about 

23   23,000 survivors are still alive in New York, and 

24   will be up to around 2025.  There's one in my 

25   district who I wish to mention, a woman, who's 


                                                               490

 1   92 years old, named Gina Zuckerman.  And she drew 

 2   attention recently because she was walking to her 

 3   senior center, where she volunteers on a daily 

 4   basis, and she was attacked by a mugger who tried 

 5   to steal her pocketbook.  And you know what Gina 

 6   did?  She fought back.  The mugger ran away 

 7   without Gina's purse.  

 8                She's the kind of survivor I think 

 9   that represents the best of New York City, and 

10   I'm very honored to represent her here in the 

11   State Senate.

12                Before I close, though, I'd like to 

13   read a few words written by the president of the 

14   Anti-Defamation League, Jonathan Greenblatt.  He 

15   said that "The suffering of the Jewish people is 

16   not an afterthought, a prepositional phrase to be 

17   bolted on to the end of a sentence.  The 

18   suffering of the Jewish people is the whole 

19   reason that the concept of the Holocaust was 

20   defined.  It became shorthand to explain the 

21   unexplainable, the inconceivable:  an 

22   international transnational campaign to 

23   exterminate an entire people, perpetrated in 

24   broad daylight in front of the entire world."  

25                He goes on to say:  "We now live 


                                                               491

 1   more than 70 years removed from these horrors.  

 2   The global population of survivors is dwindling.  

 3   At the same time, Holocaust deniers on the 

 4   extreme right or the radical left seem to be 

 5   enjoying a renaissance."  And this comes at the 

 6   same time that the Anti-Defamation League's 

 7   global survey on anti-Semitism has found that 

 8   35 percent of people worldwide do not know of the 

 9   Holocaust, and 28 percent believe it never 

10   happened.

11                Over the weekend, as protests grew 

12   about President Trump's immigration ban, there 

13   was a Twitter feed called the St. Louis Manifest 

14   that released the names of passengers on the 

15   St. Louis, which was a ship filled with Jewish 

16   refugees turned away from the United States       

17   in 1939.  The ship's 937 Germany Jewish refugees 

18   were returned to Europe, and 254 of the 

19   passengers were later murdered in the Holocaust.

20                So today we remember those refugees 

21   on the St. Louis.  We remember the 6 million who 

22   were murdered.  We stand for our sisters and 

23   brothers.  I stand for my husband, my daughter, 

24   and their family, and we say never again.  

25                Thank you, Mr. President.


                                                               492

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

 2   you, Senator Hoylman.

 3                Senator Squadron.

 4                SENATOR SQUADRON:   Thank you, 

 5   Mr. President.  On the resolution.  

 6                First of all, I thank Senator 

 7   Hoylman for putting this resolution in and for 

 8   his moving words on it.

 9                To be clear, Holocaust Remembrance 

10   Day exists to make sure that we remember, that we 

11   never forgot the horrors of the Holocaust, but 

12   also the origins and the reasons for the 

13   Holocaust.

14                To be very clear, it was built in a 

15   fascist nationalism and the goal to exterminate 

16   the Jewish people from the face of the earth.  To 

17   ignore that is to deny that.  To deny that is to 

18   erase it.

19                So we have to ask why, at a time and 

20   a moment when, as a country and a world, we 

21   should be recommitting ourselves to the internal 

22   memory of the 6 million so that we can prevent 

23   any horror against any people of that scale in 

24   the future, our president would choose to erase 

25   the suffering and the murder of Jews from this 


                                                               493

 1   day.

 2                Now, my mother-in-law was born in a 

 3   displaced person's camp in Germany after 

 4   World War II.  Both of her parents had survived 

 5   the camps.  Her father, his entire life, carried 

 6   the tattooed number on his arm.  She, along with 

 7   her parents, was allowed into this country from 

 8   the displaced person's camp in order to find 

 9   refuge and home here.  She and her siblings were 

10   raised in public housing outside Philadelphia.  

11   She raised my wife, her sister, truly living the 

12   American dream.  And today my children, her 

13   grandchildren, are descendants of that history of 

14   extermination and survival and refuge granted by 

15   this country.

16                Why would we want to deny that or 

17   ignore that or erase that?  The only possible 

18   reason could be for the very reason Holocaust 

19   Remembrance Day exists in the first place, for 

20   the very reason generations of children, whatever 

21   their faith, wherever they live, have been told 

22   "Never forget."  Because there are those in this 

23   country who know that if we forget, if we erase, 

24   it is that much easier to head down the road, the 

25   very dangerous, very evil, deeply un-American 


                                                               494

 1   road that got this world there in the first 

 2   place.  

 3                Holocaust Remembrance Day, I'd like 

 4   to honor all of those who were murdered in the 

 5   Shoah, all those whose families, friends, loved 

 6   ones and communities were destroyed.  I'd like to 

 7   honor all those in this country and around the 

 8   world of all faiths who, in the years since, have 

 9   stood up against fascism and intolerance, have 

10   stood up and taken on the cause of avoiding such 

11   a tragedy in the future.  And I'd like to make 

12   sure that we all take some time to remember the 

13   many, many millions of individuals who were lost, 

14   because that was a lesson that was forgotten in 

15   the 1930s.  

16                Thank you, Mr. President.  

17                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

18   you, Senator Squadron.

19                Senator Hamilton.

20                SENATOR HAMILTON:   Thank you, 

21   Mr. President.  I rise also for the remembrance 

22   of Holocaust Day.  

23                I was fortunate enough to be in a 

24   community with a Lubavitch Jewish community.  And 

25   our community has healed over the years from the 


                                                               495

 1   Crown Heights riots now to a community where 

 2   everybody works together.  

 3                And I just want to say -- I want to 

 4   thank Senator Hoylman for this resolution.  And 

 5   Simon Wiesenthal was mentioned earlier.  And we 

 6   have the Simon Wiesenthal Museum in Los Angeles, 

 7   and we have the Simon Wiesenthal Museum in 

 8   New York City.  And it's been there for over 

 9   15 years, but they're losing their lease.  We 

10   cannot let this institution, the Simon Wiesenthal 

11   Museum, just go away.  Unfortunately, the rent 

12   was increased a hundred percent, and they're now 

13   losing their lease.  

14                So I stand here before this body 

15   today to say I'm committed to the Simon 

16   Wiesenthal Mobile.  And this mobile will go 

17   throughout the State of New York, and it shows 

18   how -- people in tolerance and how we can live 

19   together with diversity in New York State.

20                So I hope my colleagues in the State 

21   Senate and in the Assembly will keep the 

22   tradition alive of Simon Wiesenthal and the 

23   Holocaust remembrance, by having the Simon 

24   Wiesenthal Tolerance Mobile.

25                I was fortunate enough to go to 


                                                               496

 1   Israel last year with my friends, and for the 

 2   first time I was able to see this beautiful 

 3   country, with enemies at all of its borders.  I 

 4   went to the Golan Heights, Tel Aviv, and I met so 

 5   many people who were just generally outgoing and 

 6   loving people.  And Tel Aviv was a diverse city.  

 7   It reminded me of New York.  

 8                And when I went to the Dead Sea and 

 9   I went to the Golan Heights and saw ISIS flags on 

10   the perimeter, I realized Israel has enemies at 

11   all its borders.  So when I came back home -- and 

12   when I was still in Israel, I met young men and 

13   women from Crown Heights who were fighting and 

14   putting their lives on the line to protect us 

15   here in the United States and to protect those in 

16   Israel.  And I said to myself, knowing these 

17   young men and women in my community who were 

18   overseas and putting their lives on the line, I 

19   could not come back home and not support them and 

20   keep them safe.

21                That's why I did not support the 

22   Iranian deal, because I said to myself, I must 

23   support these young men and women from Crown 

24   Heights who are putting their lives on the line 

25   for their community and our community.  


                                                               497

 1                And when I protested the Iranian 

 2   deal, I saw, protesting with myself, Senator 

 3   Simcha Felder, Assemblyman Dov Hikind, to speak 

 4   out against this Iranian deal putting Israel in 

 5   jeopardy.  And I saw Holocaust survivors, vibrant 

 6   people who witnessed horrors that none of us have 

 7   ever witnessed in our lives, still brandishing 

 8   the tattoos that were put on their arms in the 

 9   death camps.  

10                Six million Jews died in the death 

11   camps.  But we must remember, it wasn't Nazi 

12   Germany that killed many of the Jews, it was 

13   average citizens in other countries who took it 

14   upon themselves to allow this atrocity to happen.

15                So I stand here today as Jesse 

16   Hamilton from a community where, when we see a 

17   swastika drawn on anybody's house, on any 

18   structure, we erase it the same day.  We do not 

19   tolerate anti-Semitism.  We do not tolerate hate 

20   in my district.

21                 And that's why, when I go to the 

22   shuls, when I speak to young people and I speak 

23   to women who were being attacked for their 

24   wedding rings -- they didn't know who I was, but 

25   they always heard my name, Jesse Hamilton.  But 


                                                               498

 1   in Crown Heights they call me Yishai.  And when I 

 2   speak out and say I'm Jesse Hamilton, they go, 

 3   "That's Yishai."  Because if you hurt one of us, 

 4   you hurt all of us.  

 5                And so today, I just want to say I'm 

 6   glad to be part of the resolution for the 

 7   Holocaust Remembrance Day.  Thank you so much.  

 8   Shalom.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

10   Hamilton, thank you.

11                Senator Sanders.

12                SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

13   Mr. President.

14                I want to thank the sponsor for this 

15   resolution.  As an African-American, I am no 

16   stranger to holocaust.  So hearing of holocaust 

17   will always get my attention.

18                I am appalled that the president did 

19   not mention the Jewish people when he was 

20   speaking.  I'm also appalled that he had his 

21   Muslim ban on the same day.  This does not 

22   reflect well on us as a nation.

23                We have to really understand history 

24   to understand that we should never do this again.  

25   And we always have to look to see when madness 


                                                               499

 1   starts, and we should get there fast and first to 

 2   stop it.  Had we done this at the beginning of 

 3   what we now know as World War II, we would have 

 4   stopped the Nazis with their first holocaust, 

 5   which was in southwest Africa, or a colony that 

 6   they called German Southwest Africa, where the 

 7   Nazis perfected the holocaust, where they had 

 8   their first concentration camps.  And 2 million 

 9   people died there.

10                We have to get -- wherever the 

11   fascists put themselves, we must get there first, 

12   fast, and say never again to any of these things.  

13   We should never forget.  And we should vow as a 

14   country, as a community, as people, never 

15   again -- that an injury to one is an insult to 

16   all of us.

17                Thank you very much.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

19   you, Senator Sanders.

20                Senator Alcantara.

21                SENATOR ALCANTARA:   Thank you, 

22   Senator Brad Hoylman, for introducing this 

23   resolution.

24                Today more than ever, it's important 

25   to remember why it's so important to talk about 


                                                               500

 1   the Holocaust and to remember what happened.  Not 

 2   only were 6 million Jews killed, millions of 

 3   others lost all their property, their home 

 4   country, got separated from their family and had 

 5   to start anew.  And we have to remember that 

 6   6 million people were killed for no other reason 

 7   but their religion.

 8                It's a shame that our current 

 9   president decided to pass his immigration ban 

10   against Muslims on a day that we should be 

11   celebrating and remembering the contribution of 

12   our Jewish brothers and sisters.

13                I stand here in solidarity with my 

14   Jewish brothers and sisters, to remember.  One 

15   thing we learned about the Holocaust is that a 

16   group of people was able to survive, forgive, and 

17   start again.  And they promised themselves that 

18   they would never sit in silence and let this 

19   happen again.

20                Again, thank you, Senator Brad 

21   Hoylman, for standing up, not only commemorating 

22   the Holocaust, but also standing up for our 

23   immigrant communities, our Muslim brothers and 

24   sisters, our Mexican brothers and sisters that 

25   are currently under attack.  


                                                               501

 1                And just to remind everybody, during 

 2   the holocaust,the Dominican Republic took over a 

 3   thousand Jewish refugees because they had no 

 4   other place to go.

 5                Today is a good opportunity to 

 6   remember that what our president is trying to 

 7   sell us as keeping us safe could lead us down the 

 8   wrong path, and it creates a climate, much like 

 9   happened in Nazi Germany, when we start labeling 

10   and targeting people because of their religion 

11   and their country of origin.  We as a people have 

12   a commitment to the 6 million Jews that died, 

13   never to let anyone in our community be targeted 

14   because of their religion or their country of 

15   origin.

16                Thank you.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

18   you, Senator.

19                Hearing no other members wishing to 

20   be heard, the question is on the resolution.  All 

21   in favor signify by saying aye.

22                (Response of "Aye.")

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Opposed, 

24   nay.

25                (No response.)


                                                               502

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 2   resolution is adopted.

 3                Madam Floor Leader.

 4                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Senator Hoylman 

 5   would like to open up this resolution for 

 6   cosponsorship.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

 8   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you do 

 9   not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

10   desk.

11                Madam Floor Leader.

12                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Can we now take 

13   up Resolution Number 370, by Senator Persaud, 

14   read the title only, and call on Senator Persaud.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

16   Secretary will read.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

18   Resolution Number 370, by Senator Persaud, 

19   recognizing February 1, 2017, as World Hijab Day.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Senator 

21   Persaud.

22                SENATOR PERSAUD:   Thank you, 

23   Mr. President.

24                Today now more than ever is a day 

25   for us to acknowledge what divides us and what 


                                                               503

 1   also brings us together.  On February 1, 2013, 

 2   the first World Hijab Day was celebrated.  It was 

 3   celebrated by a woman named Nezma Khan, who came 

 4   from Bangladesh, who because she was wearing a 

 5   hijab, was always ostracized.  She was made fun 

 6   of.  She was called all kinds of names that she 

 7   should not have been called.  

 8                Today, over 190 countries will be 

 9   celebrating World Hijab Day.  

10                Many people do not understand the 

11   significance of the hijab.  They see it and say, 

12   "Why are you covering your head?  Why are you 

13   covering your face?"  Many of them, many of the 

14   people who are wearing a hijab, it's because of 

15   their religion.  They're not only women who wear 

16   a hijab; there are men who do so.  It's a sign of 

17   modesty when they are wearing it.  And so we must 

18   acknowledge that people wearing hijabs should not 

19   be ridiculed.  

20                You know, there are many forms of 

21   hijabs.  It's considered a head scarf.  It's 

22   considered a kerchief covering your head.  It's 

23   worn coming down the back, covering the neck.  

24   There's some that it's covering the face.  

25   There's some it's only on the head and not 


                                                               504

 1   covering the neck.  So there are various forms.  

 2   But in all, it's all people who are expressing 

 3   their religious belief.  

 4                When we talk about tolerance, that's 

 5   one of the times we must -- in this time more 

 6   than ever -- accept tolerance.  Our president 

 7   decided to target the Muslim population, a 

 8   population that today is wearing hijabs.  We must 

 9   all come together and show our tolerance and our 

10   acceptance of others' religion and say, This 

11   should never happen.  We should not discriminate 

12   against anyone because of their religion, because 

13   of their race, because of their ethnic origin.  

14                Today we must show solidarity.  And 

15   showing solidarity does not mean that you accept 

16   every part of someone's religion or every part of 

17   what someone does, what someone's ethnic group 

18   does.  It is showing that you are tolerant.  We 

19   must all be tolerant.  The same way when we sit 

20   here, we ask everyone to be tolerant of the 

21   decisions that we make, whether we like it or 

22   not.  

23                It's all about tolerance.  Accepting 

24   someone wearing a hijab, it's about tolerance.  

25   And I encourage my colleagues to accept and to 


                                                               505

 1   say we are tolerant, we here in the great State 

 2   of New York, we are welcoming, we are accepting, 

 3   we understand you.  So I encourage my colleagues 

 4   just to remember that.  A hijab is expressing who 

 5   we are.  We are all one.  Despite whatever 

 6   differences we have, we are all one.  Let's all 

 7   be tolerant.  

 8                Thank you, Mr. President.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Thank 

10   you, Senator Persaud.

11                The question is on the resolution. 

12   All in favor signify by saying aye.

13                (Response of "Aye.")

14                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Opposed, 

15   nay.

16                (No response.)

17                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

18   resolution is adopted.

19                Madam Floor Leader.

20                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Senator Persaud 

21   would like to open this resolution up for 

22   cosponsorship.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   The 

24   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you do 

25   not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the 


                                                               506

 1   desk.

 2                Madam Floor Leader.

 3                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Can we return to 

 4   motions and resolutions.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Motions 

 6   and resolutions.

 7                SENATOR RITCHIE:   On page number 9, 

 8   I offer the following amendments to Calendar 

 9   Number 55, Senate Print Number 1379A, and ask 

10   that the bill retain its place on the Third 

11   Reading Calendar.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   So 

13   ordered.

14                SENATOR RITCHIE:   I would like to 

15   remind members that Commerce will be meeting 

16   immediately following session in Room 813 in the 

17   LOB.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Madam 

19   Floor Leader, I'm sorry, who will be meeting?

20                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Commerce will be 

21   meeting immediately following session, in 

22   Room 813 in the LOB.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   Commerce 

24   will be meeting in Room 813 in the LOB.

25                SENATOR RITCHIE:   Is there any 


                                                               507

 1   further business at the desk?

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   There is 

 3   no further business at the desk.

 4                SENATOR RITCHIE:   I move to adjourn 

 5   until Monday, February 6th, at 3:00 p.m., 

 6   intervening days being legislative days.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT AKSHAR:   On 

 8   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

 9   February 6th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days 

10   being legislative days.

11                (Whereupon, at 11:53 a.m., the 

12   Senate adjourned.)

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