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Tuesday, February 7, 2017

11:11 AMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               617

 1               NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4              THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  February 7, 2017

11                     11:11 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                  REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR THOMAS D. CROCI, Acting President

19  FRANCIS W. PATIENCE, Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               618

 1               P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and repeat with me the Pledge of 

 6   Allegiance.

 7                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 8   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   In the 

10   absence of clergy, may we please bow our heads 

11   in a moment of silence.

12                (Whereupon, the assemblage 

13   respected a moment of silence.)

14                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

15   reading of the Journal.

16                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Monday, 

17   February 6th, the Senate met pursuant 

18   adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, 

19   February 5th, was read and approved.  On motion, 

20   Senate adjourned.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Without 

22   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

23                Presentation of petitions.

24                Messages from the Assembly.

25                The Secretary will read.


                                                               619

 1                THE SECRETARY:   On page 11, 

 2   Senator Seward moves to discharge, from the 

 3   Committee on Rules, Assembly Bill Number 376 and 

 4   substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 5   1066, Third Reading Calendar 20.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 7   substitution is so ordered.

 8                Messages from the Governor.

 9                Reports of standing committees.

10                Reports of select committees.

11                Communications and reports from 

12   state officers.

13                Motions and resolutions.

14                Senator DeFrancisco.

15                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   I now move 

16   to adopt the Resolution Calendar, with the 

17   exception of Numbers 572, 569, and 490.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   All in 

19   favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar, with 

20   the exception of Resolutions Number 572, 569, 

21   and 490, please signify by saying aye.

22                (Response of "Aye.")

23                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Opposed, 

24   nay.

25                (No response.)


                                                               620

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 2   Resolution Calendar is adopted.

 3                Senator DeFrancisco.

 4                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Could you 

 5   now call on Senator Gianaris for the purposes of 

 6   an introduction.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 8   Gianaris.

 9                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

10   Mr. President.

11                Once again we're joined by a great 

12   group of young men and women from my district 

13   who come up every year to see their state 

14   government in action.  It's the boys and girls 

15   from the Growing Up Green Middle School student 

16   government who are here -- would you all stand 

17   up, please -- here in the gallery with us.

18                (Applause.)

19                SENATOR GIANARIS:   And included in 

20   that group are some eighth-graders who are the 

21   first graduating class from Growing Up Green 

22   Middle School, and they're joined by some great 

23   parent leaders, including my good friend 

24   Erin Acosta, who is the community and family 

25   engagement coordinator, and Alex Gobright, the 


                                                               621

 1   student government coordinator.  

 2                And it seems like we're going to 

 3   have a peaceful day for them to see how 

 4   government works.  Other times, you could have 

 5   seen a more exciting battle here on the floor, 

 6   but today I expect some greater cooperation among 

 7   all the legislators, and hopefully you learn a 

 8   thing or two, and we can learn from you as well.

 9                So please welcome them to the 

10   chamber today, Mr. President.  

11                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Well, the 

12   Senate is very pleased to welcome you, and we 

13   extend to you all the privileges and courtesies 

14   of the house.

15                And if the members would like to 

16   show our appreciation in welcoming our guests, 

17   please do so at this time.

18                (Applause.)

19                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

20   DeFrancisco.

21                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Can we now 

22   take up Resolution 572, by Senator 

23   Stewart-Cousins, read it in its entirety, and 

24   then call on Senator Stewart-Cousins to speak, 

25   please.


                                                               622

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 2   Secretary will read.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 4   Resolution Number 572, by Senator 

 5   Stewart-Cousins, memorializing Governor Andrew M. 

 6   Cuomo to proclaim February 2017 as Black History 

 7   Month in the State of New York.  

 8                "WHEREAS, Black History Month, 

 9   previously known as Negro History Week, was 

10   founded by Dr. Carter G. Woodson, and was first 

11   celebrated on February 1, 1926; since 1976, it 

12   has become a nationally recognized month-long 

13   celebration, held each year during the month of  

14   February to acknowledge and pay tribute to 

15   African-Americans neglected by both society and 

16   the history books; and 

17                "WHEREAS, The month of February 

18   observes the rich and diverse heritage of our 

19   great state and nation; and 

20                "WHEREAS, Black History Month seeks 

21   to emphasize black history is American history; 

22   and 

23                "WHEREAS, Black History Month is a 

24   time to reflect on the struggles and victories of 

25   African-Americans throughout our country's 


                                                               623

 1   history and to recognize their numerous valuable 

 2   contributions to the protection of our democratic 

 3   society in war and in peace; and 

 4                "WHEREAS, Some African-American 

 5   pioneers whose many accomplishments, all of which 

 6   took place during the month of February, went  

 7   unnoticed, as well as numerous symbolic events in 

 8   February that deserve to be memorialized include: 

 9   John Sweat Rock, a noted Boston lawyer who  

10   became the first African-American admitted to 

11   argue before the U.S. Supreme Court on 

12   February 1, 1865, and the first African-American 

13   to be received on the floor of the  U.S.  House  

14   of Representatives; Jonathan Jasper Wright, the 

15   first African-American to hold a major judicial 

16   position, who was elected to the South Carolina 

17   Supreme Court on February 1, 1870; President 

18   Abraham Lincoln submits the proposed 13th 

19   Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, abolishing 

20   slavery, to the states for ratification on 

21   February 1, 1865; civil rights protester Jimmie 

22   Lee Jackson dies from wounds inflicted during a 

23   protest on February 26, 1965, leading to the 

24   historic Selma, Alabama, civil rights 

25   demonstrations, including Bloody Sunday, in which 


                                                               624

 1   600 demonstrators, including Martin Luther King, 

 2   Jr., were attacked by police; Autherine J. Lucy 

 3   became the first African-American student to 

 4   attend the University of Alabama on February 3, 

 5   1956; she was expelled three days later 'for her 

 6   own safety' in response to threats from a mob; in 

 7   1992, Autherine Lucy Foster graduated from the 

 8   university with a master's degree in education, 

 9   the same day her daughter, Grazia Foster,  

10   graduated with a bachelor's degree in corporate  

11   finance; the Negro Baseball League was founded on 

12   February 3, 1920; Jack Johnson, the first 

13   African-American World Heavyweight Boxing 

14   Champion, won his first title on February 3, 

15   1903; and Reginald F. Lewis, born on December 7, 

16   1942, in Baltimore, Maryland, received his law 

17   degree from Harvard Law School in 1968, and was a 

18   partner in Murphy, Thorpes & Lewis, the first 

19   black law firm on Wall Street; in 1989, he became 

20   president and CEO of TLC Beatrice International 

21   Food Company, the largest black-owned business in 

22   the United States; and 

23                "WHEREAS, In recognition of the vast 

24   contributions of African-Americans, a joyful 

25   month-long celebration is held across New York 


                                                               625

 1   State and across the United States, with many 

 2   commemorative events to honor and display the 

 3   cultural heritage of African-Americans; and 

 4                "WHEREAS, This Legislative Body 

 5   commends the African-American community for 

 6   preserving, for future generations, its  

 7   centuries-old traditions that benefit us all and 

 8   add to the color and beauty of the tapestry which 

 9   is our American society; now, therefore, be it 

10                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

11   Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize  

12   Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim February 

13   2017 as Black History Month in the State of 

14   New York; and be it further 

15                "RESOLVED, That copies of this  

16   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted  

17   to the Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the 

18   State of New York, and to the events 

19   commemorating Black History Month throughout 

20   New York State."

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

22   Stewart-Cousins.

23                SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank 

24   you, Mr. President.

25                I rise, as I've had the privilege of 


                                                               626

 1   rising for the past 10 years, to speak about 

 2   black history and Black History Month.  Many 

 3   times I've risen and spoken about black history 

 4   in terms of my own family history -- my parents, 

 5   who had suffered from segregation and 

 6   discrimination; I always talk about my dad, the 

 7   World War II veteran in a segregated Army -- and 

 8   the fact that here I stand because of the promise 

 9   of America and the struggles of not only black 

10   people, but everyone, in order to move us 

11   forward.

12                I've had the opportunity to speak 

13   about other individuals, obviously, like 

14   Constance Baker Motley, who was a Senator in this 

15   chamber, the very first African-American woman 

16   who was a Senator in this chamber, and also a key 

17   figure in Brown vs. The Board of Education, where 

18   she worked with the late Supreme Court Justice 

19   Thurgood Marshall to make sure that separate but 

20   equal was not the law of the land in our schools.

21                I also had the chance, for the past 

22   eight years, of standing here with a president in 

23   the White House, President Barack Obama, the very 

24   first African-American president, and the joy of 

25   knowing that the years and years and decades of 


                                                               627

 1   struggle could culminate in America embracing its 

 2   ideals and its principles, and being able to 

 3   elect the first African-American president.  It 

 4   was just incredible, and something that I'm 

 5   frankly sorry my parents were not here to see.

 6                So when I talk about black history, 

 7   I talk about America, America's ideals, the 

 8   triumphs, the struggles, and the fact that black 

 9   history is indeed American history.  So during 

10   Black History Month, I ask that we take it 

11   seriously -- we read it, we know it, we learn it.  

12   We've had the privilege of looking at some of the 

13   recent movies, with Hidden Figures.  Everywhere 

14   there are unsung heroes, clearly, and so much of 

15   America's great history is wrapped up in black 

16   Americans' history.

17                Slavery, you know, existed on this 

18   continent for over 300 years.  And it took 

19   another 90 years from our country's founding for 

20   slavery to be abolished.  Twelve million enslaved 

21   Africans crossed to a variety of places; 

22   2 million were lost.  About 400,000 appeared here 

23   in America.  And amazingly, even after we 

24   abolished slavery, it took another hundred years 

25   to secure the right to vote for 


                                                               628

 1   African-Americans.

 2                As Frederick Douglass said, "Without 

 3   struggle, there is no progress."  And as we face 

 4   a very new era in American history, as we face a 

 5   very different president, I think the 

 6   understanding of that struggle and the need for 

 7   being vigilant is becoming clearer and clearer -- 

 8   not just to people here in this chamber, not just 

 9   to people in New York, but for people across the 

10   country and across the world.

11                Yesterday I stood with my conference 

12   and we talked about one of the essential American 

13   values.  We talked about protecting voting 

14   rights.  We talked about making sure that all 

15   voices are heard.  We talked about protecting 

16   democracy.  

17                Clearly our struggle is not over.  

18   There's a constant charge for all citizens to 

19   exercise their democratic obligations and make 

20   their voice heard.  March, demand action, demand 

21   action of your leaders.

22                For our state to continue to serve 

23   as a national leader, we must ensure that all 

24   residents of New York are encouraged and able to 

25   unleash their potential, make their voices heard 


                                                               629

 1   by participating in the democratic process that 

 2   has taken so many so long to achieve.

 3                It's my deepest hope, as I close, 

 4   that we not only observe this Black History Month 

 5   but we look at the struggle of blacks in this 

 6   country as a blueprint for dissent, progress, and 

 7   freedom.

 8                Thank you.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

10   Bailey.

11                SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.

13                I rise today in honor of Black 

14   History Month and the resolution set forth by my 

15   leader.  I rise like the song by Andra Day.  I 

16   rise like Maya Angelou once said.  I rise for 

17   many reasons.  I rise to commemorate a month that 

18   is part of American history.  And make no mistake 

19   about it, as the leader said, black history is 

20   American history, folks.

21                I rise today because of a quote that 

22   was said by one of my law school professors when 

23   she was honored at a gala and they asked her, 

24   "Why are you here?"  And she said, to her family, 

25   "Thank you for giving me the strength to 


                                                               630

 1   struggle."  The strength to struggle.  

 2                And I've thought about that many 

 3   times.  What does the strength to struggle 

 4   actually mean?  What does it mean when your 

 5   forefathers and foremothers were enslaved, called 

 6   3/5 of a human being?  What does that mean?  And 

 7   they continued to have strength.  And without 

 8   their strength, I would not stand before you 

 9   today.

10                I think about the collective 

11   strength of many people who are not necessarily 

12   considered to be heroes.  And I'm going to read 

13   to you a quote from one of my favorite books, 

14   $40 Million Slaves, by William Rhoden:  "So our 

15   cheering assumed a deeper meaning.  We were 

16   cheering for our very survival.  Black athletes 

17   became our psychological armor, markers of our 

18   progress, tangible proof of our worth, evidence 

19   of our collective soul."

20                Now, when we think about sports 

21   heroes in African-American history, we think 

22   about Jackie Robinson, who broke the color line 

23   in baseball; Willie O'Ree, who broke the color 

24   line in the NHL; Chuck Cooper, Nat "Sweetwater" 

25   Clifton, or Earl Lloyd, depending on what day 


                                                               631

 1   you're looking at.  But we don't look at 

 2   Curt Flood.  

 3                Curt Flood who was the modern-day 

 4   father of free agency.  He challenged the reserve 

 5   clause.  So he is an unsung hero in sports 

 6   history, and he's also an unsung hero in 

 7   African-American history.  And when you think 

 8   about freedom of movement amongst your favorite 

 9   athletes, when we freedom of movement in labor, 

10   we have to thank folks like Curt Flood.  

11                We have to thank folks like my 

12   grandfather, James Bailey, who I mentioned before 

13   during the King resolution, who had that freedom 

14   of movement.  He came up to New York, eight kids, 

15   made sure he worked hard for all of them.  My 

16   grandmother Lena, may she rest in peace as well, 

17   an RN, after having just a high school degree.  

18                Those folks give me the strength to 

19   struggle.  And I thank God for them every day.  

20   And I thank God for the opportunity to be in this 

21   chamber, serving with my wonderful colleagues.  

22   And I hope that you will take heed to what I'm 

23   saying in that black history is American history.  

24   And the more you know about black history, the 

25   better off we'll be.


                                                               632

 1                Thank you, Mr. President.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 3   Larkin.

 4                SENATOR LARKIN:   Thank you, 

 5   Mr. President.

 6                You know, we say -- last week we 

 7   celebrated Martin Luther King's birthday.  Today 

 8   we take up the issue -- thank you, Senator -- of 

 9   black history.  

10                Black history has been with us 

11   forever.  Some of us never wanted to talk to 

12   somebody about the issues.  But just think about 

13   what we've achieved.  Right now, as we sit here 

14   today, there's a new barracks for cadets at 

15   West Point.  What's the name of it?  Ben Davis, 

16   one of the most distinguished black officers who 

17   ever went to West Point and graduated number one 

18   in his class.

19                In 1948, the 26th of July, President 

20   Truman signed an executive order that said 

21   desegregate.  Do you know, it didn't take place 

22   overnight, because we still had a lot of Southern 

23   officers who never thought that this would 

24   change.  

25                In January 1949, I went to the 


                                                               633

 1   Fort Benning Officers Club with two white 

 2   officers and a black officer, Tommy Hill, from 

 3   the Bronx.  He went to OCS with us and they said, 

 4   "You can go to the mess hall, and you can go down 

 5   to the enlisted men's mess hall."  I tore up my 

 6   card and said, "Doesn't anybody abide by the 

 7   president's executive order?  The executive order 

 8   was very clear:  Desegregate."  

 9                Forty-eight hours later, General 

10   Walker called an officer's call, and he said, "By 

11   5 o'clock tonight, every sign that says 'black' 

12   or 'white' better be taken down, or I'm going to 

13   take down the commander."  And that took a lot of 

14   guts.  

15                But then when you start to see what 

16   we went through -- I'm very proud to stand and 

17   say I commanded a company, and they were the 

18   best.  We went to Korea, and we lost a lot of 

19   good men.

20                People start to think about this.  

21   It had nothing to do with black and white.  Every 

22   bit of it was red blood.  So why should we 

23   desegregate?  We should desegregate because we're 

24   never going to be a great Union unless we 

25   understand one another and give respect to one 


                                                               634

 1   another.

 2                Thank you very much, Senator.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:  Senator 

 4   Parker.

 5                SENATOR PARKER:   Thank you, 

 6   Mr. President.  On the resolution.

 7                First let me thank Senator Andrea 

 8   Steward-Cousins for her leadership in introducing 

 9   this regulation, who herself is living black 

10   history, being the first African-American woman 

11   to lead a legislative conference here in the 

12   State of New York.

13                Black History Month was created in 

14   February of 1926 by Carter G. Woodson, who was a 

15   Harvard-trained historian who had really spent 

16   his life trying to get African-Americans to know 

17   about who they were as people.  In 1976 -- it 

18   actually began as Negro History Week, and it was 

19   chosen as the second week in February because it 

20   was both the week that President Abraham Lincoln 

21   was born and the week that Frederick Douglass was 

22   born.  Right?  So I know there's like, you know, 

23   a big Facebook about why African-American History 

24   Month has to be the shortest month of the year.  

25   It really was about those birthdays and not so 


                                                               635

 1   much about it being the shortest month of the 

 2   year.  

 3                Really, again, it began as Negro 

 4   History Month in 1926, and in 1976 became a whole 

 5   month.  Right?  So it went from Negro History 

 6   Week to African-American History or Black History 

 7   Month in 1976.

 8                And the notion was to let people of 

 9   African descent know that they did not come to 

10   the shores of America tabula rasa.  For those of 

11   you who are not up on your ancient Latin, that 

12   means "as a blank slate."  Right?  

13                To that point, African-Americans 

14   were often told that they had contributed nothing 

15   to the history of the world, that they had no 

16   even humanity, let alone culture and history.  

17   And this was critical because history is the 

18   record of struggle and it is the record of 

19   culture.  And culture is the framework that 

20   defines.  You do nothing outside of the context 

21   of culture.  

22                And so Carter G. Woodson's 

23   contributions are critical because he taught 

24   people that they needed to understand the history 

25   of their culture.  I ask people to look at his 


                                                               636

 1   best work, which is The Mis-Education of the 

 2   Negro.  Anybody who is doing education -- and I 

 3   don't care if you're African-American or white or 

 4   Latino -- you should read this book.  It's 

 5   critical.  

 6                You can't properly understand how to 

 7   teach students unless you really understand the 

 8   culture and context in which students are 

 9   learning, and where they come from.  And he makes 

10   that argument there.  And how much our education 

11   is not simply knowledge, but it's also training.  

12   And the question is what are we training people 

13   for.  But that's a whole other conversation for 

14   another day.

15                To understand black history, you 

16   have to understand that the history of people of 

17   African descent did not begin when they were 

18   brought here in chains in 1619 to Jamestown, 

19   Virginia.  

20                Let me paraphrase from one of my 

21   favorite books, Two Thousand Seasons, by Ayi Kwei 

22   Armah, in which he says that if you want to know 

23   the history of African people, he says you have 

24   to go to the ocean.  And when you step on the 

25   sand, he said if you want to know how many 


                                                               637

 1   seasons African people have been around, you've 

 2   got to count every grain of sand.  And once you 

 3   count every grain of sand on the beach, you only 

 4   start to begin to understand how long African 

 5   people have been on this planet.  You will then 

 6   have to walk down to the water and count the 

 7   ocean, drop by drop.  And once you've added up 

 8   all those drops of water in the ocean, you've 

 9   then only got to a fraction of the time of 

10   understanding how many seasons African people 

11   have been on this planet.  Because then you would 

12   have to look up in the sky and you would have to 

13   count the sunlight, ray by ray.  

14                And that would only begin to have 

15   you understand the primacy of African people, the 

16   first people on this planet, that the whole 

17   world -- if in fact there is a Garden of Eden, 

18   that Garden of Eden exists on the continent of 

19   Africa.  

20                That when you look at the works of 

21   people like Chancellor Williams, in The 

22   Destruction of African Civilization; a great 

23   New York scholar, Dr. Yosef Ben-Jochannan -- 

24   Dr. Ben, lovingly known -- and his works like the 

25   Black Man of the Nile and His Family, the African 


                                                               638

 1   Origins of the Major "Western Religions" -- you 

 2   start to then get a framework for understanding 

 3   the history of African people.  

 4                To understand that, you know, when 

 5   we look at Egypt as a beginning point of high 

 6   culture in the world, that they really were a 

 7   colony of Nubia.  Right?  Drusilla Houston, in 

 8   her work about the Wonderful Ethiopians, talks 

 9   about that dynamic.  

10                You have great scholars in Africa, 

11   like Cheikh Anta Diop, in The African Origin of 

12   Civilization, in which he talks about how some of 

13   these -- you know, when you see these movies 

14   about ancient Egypt, they're always trying to 

15   make the Egyptians Europeans or they're trying to 

16   make them aliens, because they don't have answers 

17   and they can't -- people don't want to believe 

18   that those were actually African people who built 

19   pyramids.  That we still don't understand how 

20   they were built, even in this day.

21                For people of African descent, we 

22   have to know that that is our history, that is 

23   our culture.  We have to connect to that.  That 

24   in fact if you have a better understanding of who 

25   you are, as that kind of person, then other 


                                                               639

 1   people can't put you down.  Because you know who 

 2   you are, you know who you come from.

 3                As my father used to tell me all the 

 4   time, "How do you know where you're going if you 

 5   don't know where you're from?"  And "If you don't 

 6   know where you're going, any road will take you 

 7   there."

 8                So it's important that we get a full 

 9   examination of this culture, of this history 

10   that, again, begins way before 1619.  And a real 

11   love of Africa is the beginning of a love of 

12   African-Americans.  As Malcolm X says, "You can't 

13   hate the roots of a tree and not hate the tree."  

14   You can't talk about hating Africa and then say 

15   you love black people.  

16                But even when we start looking at 

17   the history further, we figure out that African 

18   people didn't come to the Western Hemisphere for 

19   the first time in 1619.  Check out Ivan Van 

20   Sertima and, you know, the African Presence in 

21   Early America, where he talks about how there 

22   were African explorers on the North America 

23   continent as early as 1550 who actually created 

24   settlements in the New World.

25                And so this history is rich, and 


                                                               640

 1   it's deep.  And we also have to remember the 

 2   great Maafa, or what's often called the African 

 3   Holocaust.  Right?  I know oftentimes -- I don't 

 4   want people to be offended by this -- when we 

 5   talk about holocaust, people think that holocaust 

 6   is an event.  And it's not an event.  And yes, 

 7   there was a Jewish Holocaust.  But there was also 

 8   an African Holocaust.  The notion is not a 

 9   particular event, it's a moral category.  It 

10   talks about what was done to a people.  

11                The estimates of African people that 

12   were lost in the trans-Atlantic slave trade is 

13   upwards of 100 million people.  A hundred 

14   million.  For a long time, people couldn't figure 

15   out -- you know, I had some people I was talking 

16   to recently, and they were having a problem, 

17   Senator Montgomery.  They were saying that they 

18   were on ancestry.com and they hit a brick wall, 

19   they couldn't figure it out.  

20                And I said, "You're looking at the 

21   wrong place."  They're like, "Yeah, but I went 

22   through and I looked at all the census logs and 

23   others."  I said, "You've got to remember, when 

24   African people were brought here, they weren't 

25   brought here as people, they were brought here as 


                                                               641

 1   cargo."  I said, "look at the ship manifests that 

 2   came in during those times.  That's where you're 

 3   going to find your people at."  They have to 

 4   change the whole way that they're looking at it.  

 5                And that's part of the history.  

 6   You've got to understand that for a long time, 

 7   some of what we went through -- you know, you 

 8   talk about, you know, people frightened about 

 9   what's happening now with the new president.  And 

10   I'm like, What?  We done lived through the 

11   trans-Atlantic slave trade.  Slavery, right?  

12   Chattel slavery.  Jim Crow.  Reconstruction.  

13   We're not going to go the way of the dodo over 

14   this guy.  I'm like, for real?  

15                If you know your history, you know 

16   that, you know, we've been through this before.  

17   In fact, worse.  Because you didn't have an 

18   Andrea Stewart-Cousins, you know, during those 

19   times.  Right?  You didn't have a Velmanette 

20   Montgomery, you didn't have a James Sanders to 

21   stand up for you.  You didn't have a Leroy Comrie 

22   or a Jamaal Bailey to stand up for you, or a 

23   Roxanne Persaud to stand up for your rights.  You 

24   have those people here now.  

25                And so I want to thank Senator 


                                                               642

 1   Stewart-Cousins for bringing this -- again, this 

 2   important resolution to the floor.  I want to 

 3   thank all of you who have spoken on the 

 4   resolution for us to remember this time, remember 

 5   this month, and also understand that this is not 

 6   about a month of study.  This is simply a 

 7   jumping-off point for the study that we must do 

 8   every single day.  Because black history is truly 

 9   American history.

10                People of African descent, remember 

11   that you are the people who were here the day 

12   before yesterday, and you're going to be the 

13   people who are going to be here the day after 

14   tomorrow.  

15                Thank you, Mr. President.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

17   Sanders.

18                SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

19   Mr. President.

20                I want to thank Andrea 

21   Stewart-Cousins and the other people who have put 

22   forth this resolution.

23                And one question that comes up is 

24   with such fine speakers before me, you may say, 

25   What's left to say?  Well, I'm glad that you 


                                                               643

 1   didn't say that, because I'm going to tell you 

 2   what's left to say.

 3                I want to say that every step that 

 4   the African population makes, that black folk 

 5   make in this country, is a step forward for 

 6   America, that America steps forward.  And I want 

 7   to bring you way back to the first step, where 

 8   Crispus Attucks, of course, was the first person 

 9   to die in the American Revolution.  He was a 

10   black man, and he died for the cause of freedom, 

11   a freedom that we are enjoying, that we have 

12   fought for and that this body here is determined 

13   to uphold.

14                American history, black history, 

15   there's really -- the only real purpose, I would 

16   argue, of black history is to remind America of 

17   its wider history, of its unfulfilled history, a 

18   search for the greater beloved community that we 

19   know as America.

20                I would only point to you in terms 

21   of progress that the public school system was 

22   created as a result of the end of the Civil War, 

23   where there were freedmen, formerly enslaved, and 

24   the public school system was created, and they 

25   said, well, you know what, we're going to let 


                                                               644

 1   white folk learn in it too.  And the public 

 2   school system that we all cherish -- which has 

 3   become the bedrock of democracy -- was created at 

 4   that time.

 5                The struggles of the Civil Rights 

 6   Era, of course, allowed other people to gain.  

 7   The immigrant community, the Jewish community, 

 8   the Latino community, women's rights, gay rights, 

 9   all of these rights can trace their origin back 

10   to this struggle.  The struggle of the black 

11   community results in the movement forward of 

12   America as a whole.

13                We have yet to see what will become, 

14   what will the Black Lives Matter movement add to 

15   America.  We have yet to see what addition to 

16   American freedoms that that movement will have.  

17   But I urge this body to be part of those 

18   movements as we move America to a greater place.

19                Thank you very much.  

20                Was that too short, sir?

21                (Laughter.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Perfect, 

23   Senator Sanders.

24                SENATOR SANDERS:   Okay.  Thank you, 

25   sir.


                                                               645

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 2   Alcantara.

 3                SENATOR ALCANTARA:   Yes, I stand 

 4   today as a black Latina.  When my colleagues 

 5   mention the contributions of African-Americans, 

 6   let's also remember that the biggest entry point 

 7   for African slaves was the City of Santo Domingo.  

 8   That my colleagues Ruben Diaz, Senator Peralta, 

 9   and myself are also descendants of African 

10   slaves.  And to let everyone know that the 

11   majority of African slaves were not brought to 

12   the United States but to Latin America -- Brazil, 

13   Colombia, Panama, the Dominican Republic, and 

14   Venezuela have some of the largest African 

15   communities today.  

16                And in solidarity with my brothers 

17   and sisters that were brought to the Americas, I 

18   am here to celebrate the contributions of my 

19   brothers and sisters that are African-Americans.  

20   And we were the only people that were brought 

21   here, not as immigrants, but forced to do labor.  

22                And the African-American community 

23   has been a leader for other communities to fight 

24   for their rights.  The African-American community 

25   has been a pioneer in fighting for bilingual 


                                                               646

 1   education, the rights of Latino immigrants to 

 2   become citizens and to vote.  

 3                I stand here as a sister that was 

 4   born on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, to 

 5   give thanks to the contributions and to the work 

 6   that the African-American community has done to 

 7   better the lives not only of us, but of all 

 8   Americans.  And this is a great day to celebrate.  

 9                It also happens that it's the day -- 

10   February is the day of the Dominican Independence 

11   Day, February 27th.  So as you can see, we have a 

12   long connection.  And I look forward to 

13   celebrating with my colleagues in the Senate.  

14                And please, don't forget the rest of 

15   us on the continents of the Americas.  Like I 

16   said, Senators Peralta, Ruben Diaz, and myself 

17   are proud members of that larger African diaspora 

18   that their ancestors were not brought to the 

19   United States, but ended up here.

20                Thank you very much.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

22   question is on the resolution.  All those in 

23   favor please signify by saying aye. 

24                (Response of "Aye.")

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Opposed, 


                                                               647

 1   nay.

 2                (No response.)

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 4   resolution is adopted.

 5                Senator DeFrancisco.

 6                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, Senator 

 7   Stewart-Cousins has offered to allow all of us to 

 8   cosponsor this, and I request that you ask.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

10   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you do 

11   not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

12   desk.

13                Senator DeFrancisco.

14                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Can you take 

15   up previously adopted Resolution 469, by Senator 

16   Akshar, read the title only, and recognize 

17   Senator Akshar.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

19   Secretary will read.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

21   Resolution Number 469, by Senator Akshar, paying 

22   tribute to the life and valiant service of 

23   firefighter John V. Scott, who died on July 20, 

24   2016.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 


                                                               648

 1   Akshar.

 2                SENATOR AKSHAR:   Mr. President, 

 3   thank you.  I rise to honor a constituent of mine 

 4   from Tioga County.  I appreciate your indulgence.  

 5                John Scott was a firefighter in 

 6   Tioga County.  He was a respected member of that 

 7   fire department.  He was a loving husband to his 

 8   wife Karen, a loving father to his daughter 

 9   Denise and his son John, Jr. 

10                Throughout his life, he and his wife 

11   Karen volunteered many hours, days, weeks, months 

12   and years to the Owego Kiwanis Club.  They were 

13   faithful congregants of Our Lady of Good Counsel 

14   Church in Endicott.  And he was just steeped in 

15   volunteer service in the emergency services 

16   field.

17                John was a member of the Campville 

18   Fire Department for 46 years.  He obtained the 

19   rank of chief.  He was the fire coordinator in 

20   Tioga County.  He was a fire commissioner for the 

21   Town of Owego.  As you can see, he spent many 

22   days and nights volunteering his time in public 

23   service.  

24                John loved being a firefighter, 

25   loved being a fireman.  He was called the father 


                                                               649

 1   figure of all fireman in Tioga County.  Those 

 2   that knew John simply loved him.  John was a role 

 3   model, he was a mentor to his fellow 

 4   firefighters, also a very strong advocate for our 

 5   community heroes.  Whether you were in the paid 

 6   fire service, the volunteer fire service, law 

 7   enforcement, corrections, so on, he was a fierce 

 8   advocate.  

 9                Many of you probably met John Scott.  

10   He spent a lot of time in Albany advocating for 

11   the volunteer fire service over the past couple 

12   of decades.  

13                On July 20, 2016, John was 

14   prematurely killed in an accident, volunteering 

15   his time.  He traveled to a radio tower that was 

16   not functioning properly, went with his wife.  He 

17   was working on that tower, and a service truck 

18   struck and killed him while his wife was there.

19                So my heart goes out to his wife 

20   Karen, his daughter Denise, and his entire 

21   family.  I thank him for his service, thank his 

22   family on behalf of the great people of the State 

23   of New York.

24                Thank you, Mr. President.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 


                                                               650

 1   resolution has been previously adopted.  

 2                Senator DeFrancisco.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, Senator 

 4   Akshar would also offer this up for 

 5   cosponsorship.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 7   resolution is open for cosponsorship.  If you do 

 8   not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the 

 9   desk.

10                Senator DeFrancisco.

11                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Now can we 

12   take up a previously adopted resolution by 

13   Senator Rivera, read the title only, and call on 

14   the Senator to speak, please.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

16   Secretary will read.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

18   Resolution Number 193, by Senator Rivera, paying 

19   tribute to the life and valiant service of 

20   Battalion Chief Michael J. Fahy, who died in the 

21   line of duty on September 27, 2016.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

23   Rivera.

24                SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

25   Mr. President.


                                                               651

 1                It is apt that we are doing this 

 2   immediately after Senator Akshar paid tribute to 

 3   Fireman John Scott.  Today we're paying our 

 4   respects, as a body -- certainly I'm doing it as 

 5   an individual, and I'm asking our Senate to do it 

 6   as a body to Battalion Chief Michael Fahy.  

 7                It is possible that you might have 

 8   heard about this gentleman.  Back in September of 

 9   last year, tragically, he lost his life while 

10   serving in a job that he, as well, loved.

11                I wanted to take a second to point 

12   to a couple of folks that are here on his 

13   family's behalf.  His wife, Fiona, and his three 

14   lovely children were not able to be here with us 

15   today, but these four gentlemen -- I'd ask you to 

16   please stand up -- Battalion Chief James Lemonda, 

17   Deputy Chief Paul Ferro, Lieutenant James 

18   McCarthy, and Lieutenant Patrick Dunn.

19                These four individuals are here from 

20   the Fire Officers Association of the State of 

21   New York.  And they are with us today reminding 

22   us, as we talk about the life of Fireman John 

23   Scott or Battalion Chief Fahy that these are the 

24   men and women who, when we are running that way, 

25   they're running that way (gesturing).  They're 


                                                               652

 1   the folks who put their lives on the line 

 2   regardless of who's on the other side of that 

 3   door.  If there is a fire, they're going to go 

 4   in.

 5                In the case of Battalion Chief Fahy, 

 6   he was investigating an odor of gas that 

 7   potentially could cause an explosion.  Indeed, 

 8   there was one, and from the debris of that 

 9   explosion he unfortunately passed away.

10                These four gentlemen here who have 

11   been serving, between all of them, for a few 

12   decades, are the reminders of those individuals 

13   that are in every one of our districts, in every 

14   part of the state, that again, without caring 

15   who's on the other side of that door, who is 

16   inside that burning building, are going to run 

17   in.

18                I want to take a second for us to 

19   pay respects to these four gentlemen that are 

20   here with us before I continue talking about 

21   Battalion Chief Fahy.

22                (Standing ovation.)

23                SENATOR RIVERA:   The battalion 

24   chief served for 17 years in the fire department, 

25   starting his career in 1999 down in Harlem, then 


                                                               653

 1   in 2004 being transferred over to Battalion 3 in 

 2   the Bronx, transferred again to Engine 83 in the 

 3   South Bronx, later on transferred to Division 1 

 4   in Lower Manhattan.  After being promoted to 

 5   battalion chief, he first worked in Battalion 20 

 6   in the Bronx before finally being transferred to 

 7   Battalion 19.

 8                Now, this is a gentleman who also 

 9   received a master's from the Naval Postgraduate 

10   School in security studies.  And he served only 

11   17 years before becoming a battalion chief, 

12   showing you the type of person that he was.  He 

13   leaves behind three children and a loving wife.  

14                And as I told the gentlemen earlier, 

15   to take a second to think about their sacrifices 

16   and the sacrifices of Battalion Chief Fahy is 

17   literally the least that we can do.  Saying thank 

18   you for your service, thank you for the service 

19   of Battalion Chief Fahy.  And make sure -- I 

20   don't know if you've had the opportunity.  I know 

21   that I had not taken the opportunity to visit a 

22   firehouse.  Sadly, the first time that I did was 

23   to visit this firehouse down on Walton Avenue in 

24   my district to meet the men who lived there.  

25   Because it is their home; sometimes we forget 


                                                               654

 1   that.  They stay there, they -- you know, so we 

 2   had some -- I was expecting better coffee, I will 

 3   say that.  

 4                (Laughter.)

 5                SENATOR RIVERA:   But what I saw 

 6   there was a camaraderie, a friendship, and people 

 7   that have certainly a love of community which is 

 8   real.  And these are individuals that put their 

 9   lives on the line every single day.  So I was 

10   very happy to go and visit, sad that it was under 

11   these circumstances.

12                I would ask all of you, if you have 

13   not had the opportunity to visit the firehouse in 

14   your district, to do so.  Not only because, you 

15   know, if you're a nerd like myself, kind of 

16   figuring out how they get messages from here to 

17   there, how they figure out who's going to drive 

18   and all these sorts of things, that's 

19   interesting.  But more importantly, go and thank 

20   them.  Go and say to them, Thank you for being 

21   there.  Hopefully we never need you.  

22                As I told them -- it's something 

23   very similar that I tell to police officers -- 

24   what I want you to do is I want you to have a 

25   boring day, a boring week, a boring month.  I 


                                                               655

 1   want you to have nothing to do.  But the reality 

 2   is that that's not the case.  There's many things 

 3   that they have to do.

 4                So again, I thank Battalion Chief 

 5   Fahy for his sacrifice, and I would ask that all 

 6   of us take a second to thank every firefighter 

 7   that is in our neck of the woods, that put their 

 8   lives on the line to make sure that we are safe.

 9                So thank you, gentlemen, for being 

10   here.  And for his wife and three adoring 

11   children, we mourn with you and we pay our 

12   respects today.

13                Thank you so much, Mr. President.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Gentlemen, 

15   we honor your service today.  And to Chief Fahy's 

16   family, we extended all of the privileges and 

17   courtesies of the house.  And to the men and 

18   women of New York's bravest, we extend our 

19   heartfelt appreciation and gratitude.

20                The resolution is open for 

21   cosponsorship.  If you do not wish to be a 

22   cosponsor, please notify the desk, the resolution 

23   having been previously adopted.

24                Senator DeFrancisco.

25                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, can we 


                                                               656

 1   now move to Resolution 463, by Senator Ritchie, 

 2   read it in its entirety, and call on Senator 

 3   Ritchie, please.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   That's 

 5   Resolution 343.  The Secretary will read.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 7   Resolution Number 343, by Senator Ritchie, 

 8   memorializing Governor Cuomo to proclaim 

 9   February 18-25, 2017, as FFA Week in the State of 

10   New York.

11                "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this 

12   Legislative Body to support and promote the 

13   historic and significant observance of Future 

14   Farmers of America (FFA) Week in the State of 

15   New York; and 

16                "WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, 

17   and in full accord with its long-standing 

18   traditions, this Legislative Body is justly proud 

19   to memorialize Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to 

20   proclaim February 18-25, 2017, as FFA Week in the 

21   State of New York, in conjunction with the 

22   observance of National FFA Week; and 

23                "WHEREAS, This year's FFA theme is 

24   'Transform -- Purpose to Action,' indicating that 

25   the future of agriculture is strong, as is the 


                                                               657

 1   need for a healthy and abundant food supply; and 

 2                "WHEREAS, By acting together, FFA 

 3   students believe they can transform the message 

 4   of agriculture and can continue to educate others 

 5   on the importance of agriculture, giving back to  

 6   others, and serving their communities; and 

 7                "WHEREAS, The FFA organization is 

 8   dedicated to making a positive difference in the 

 9   lives of students by developing their potential  

10   for premier leadership, personal growth and 

11   career success through agricultural education; 

12   and 

13                "WHEREAS, The FFA motto, 'Learning 

14   to Do, Doing to Learn, Earning to Live, Living to 

15   Serve,' gives its members words to live by; and 

16                "WHEREAS, 2017 marks the Centennial 

17   Anniversary of the Smith-Hughes Vocational 

18   Education Act of 1917, which provided for the 

19   existence of FFA organizations and agricultural 

20   education in our nation's high schools; and 

21                "WHEREAS, Growing from a handful of 

22   students from agricultural classes who came 

23   together to form Future Farmers clubs throughout  

24   the country in the 1920s, to an FFA membership of 

25   100,000 by 1935; today, the national FFA 


                                                               658

 1   organization has more than 610,000 members in 

 2   more than 7,600 chapters and encompasses all 

 3   50 states as well as Puerto Rico and the 

 4   Virgin Islands; and 

 5                "WHEREAS, The U.S. Department of 

 6   Education provides leadership and helps set 

 7   direction for the FFA as a service to state and  

 8   local agricultural education programs; and 

 9                "WHEREAS, In accomplishing its 

10   mission, FFA has made a positive difference in 

11   the lives of students by developing their 

12   potential for premier leadership, personal growth 

13   and career success through agricultural 

14   education; and 

15                "WHEREAS, Agricultural education in 

16   New York affects and instructs students in all 

17   parts of the state, and through their efforts, 

18   the officers and members of New York FFA are 

19   achieving increased levels of national 

20   recognition for themselves, and their schools and 

21   communities, as well as New York agriculture; and 

22                "WHEREAS, It is the custom of this 

23   Legislative Body to recognize and applaud the 

24   leaders of commerce and industry whose  

25   accomplishments contribute to the economic health 


                                                               659

 1   and prosperity of the communities of the State of 

 2   New York and to the quality of life of its  

 3   people; now, therefore, be it 

 4                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

 5   Body pause in its deliberations to memorialize 

 6   Governor Andrew M. Cuomo to proclaim February 

 7    18-25, 2017, as FFA Week in the State of 

 8   New York; and be it further 

 9                "RESOLVED, That a copy of this 

10   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to 

11   the Honorable Andrew M. Cuomo, Governor of the  

12   State of New York."

13                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

14   Ritchie.

15                SENATOR RITCHIE:  Thank you, 

16   Mr. President.

17                I want to welcome all the FFA 

18   students from across the state here today, 

19   including those from my district who are here 

20   from Carthage, Gouverneur, Belleville, Henderson, 

21   and South Jeff.  

22                I have to say every year I really 

23   look forward to FFA Day, because I'm so impressed 

24   with all of you when you come in.  You are really 

25   the future of our number-one industry in New York 


                                                               660

 1   State.  And I know I'm always surprised when you 

 2   come in and I see how many of you are not from 

 3   normal farm families and are exposed to our 

 4   number-one industry just through FFA.  

 5                But it isn't just that, it's the 

 6   fact that you're also our future leaders.  When 

 7   you come in, you impress me with your ability to 

 8   public speak, with your community service.  And 

 9   that's what really makes good leaders for our 

10   future.  

11                So to all of you, thank you for your 

12   hard work.  I heard that the FFA chapters are 

13   continuing to grow.  I look forward next year to 

14   seeing more blue coats walking up and down the 

15   halls.  And for all of us here, we're proud of 

16   what you do, proud of the leaders that you're 

17   becoming.  And once again, this is really one of 

18   the special days that I look forward to because 

19   of the type of individuals you are.

20                So welcome to the Capitol, I hope 

21   you enjoy your day today, and keep up the good 

22   work.

23                Thank you, Mr. President.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

25   Little.


                                                               661

 1                SENATOR LITTLE:   Thank you, 

 2   Mr. President.

 3                And thank you, Senator Ritchie, for 

 4   this resolution.

 5                I too welcome our Future Farmers of 

 6   America here today.  I know this is an 

 7   organization that's been around for many, many 

 8   years and has done great work promoting 

 9   agriculture, promoting farms.  

10                But I see it doing a lot more than 

11   that.  Not only are you teaching people about the 

12   growing use of local products and knowing where 

13   your food is coming from and all of those things; 

14   you have excellent leadership programs.  And 

15   every FFA member that I have met has leadership 

16   skills that have been developed through this 

17   organization.  

18                And I just want to thank you for 

19   being here, wish you well, and continue your good 

20   work.  Thank you.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

22   Ranzenhofer.

23                SENATOR RANZENHOFER:   Thank you, 

24   Mr. President.  

25                I'd also like to commend Senator 


                                                               662

 1   Ritchie for this resolution and welcome you all 

 2   to the State Capitol.  

 3                I had an opportunity to meet many of 

 4   you this morning at our committee meeting, 

 5   chaired by Senator Ritchie, and it was really 

 6   eye-opening to hear some of what you had to say.  

 7   I was very, very impressed.  And we talked about 

 8   personal development, we talked about leadership; 

 9   many mentioned public speaking.  And you are 

10   really becoming leaders in your community.

11                And Senator Rivera talked about the 

12   growth of the Future Farmers of America, and one 

13   of the things that I'm just very proud of and 

14   very happy to see that -- in my home county of 

15   Genesee County, there is no Future Farmers of 

16   America chapter, and one is in the process of 

17   being formed right now.  So I hope that when you 

18   join us again next year, the folks from my 

19   community will join us as part of this wonderful 

20   group.  

21                Because in New York State, and in 

22   particular in my district, not only do we have 

23   the traditional farming of dairy farming, crop 

24   farms and things like that, but we also have 

25   agribusiness, which many of you are interested 


                                                               663

 1   in, which is the production and manufacturing of 

 2   farm and milk and dairy products.  

 3                So again, welcome to the Capitol.  

 4   I'm glad that I was able to meet many of you this 

 5   morning at our committee meeting.  And the world 

 6   is yours, you have a great future, and keep up 

 7   the great work.  

 8                Thank you.  And thank you again, 

 9   Senator Ritchie.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

11   Rivera.

12                SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

13   Mr. President.

14                Now, to the Future Farmers of 

15   America, you might be thinking who's this bald 

16   dude that's just standing up now.  And I'm a 

17   State Senator from the Bronx, which is probably 

18   as far from many of the farms and the parts of 

19   the state that you come from.  

20                But I wanted to say hello and thank 

21   you for coming, and actually put you onto a 

22   gentleman in the Bronx, his name is Steve Ritz.  

23   And Steve was the guy who taught me, he has this 

24   thing called the Bronx Green Machine.  And he has 

25   used -- in the last six, seven years, he has used 


                                                               664

 1   farming, he has used actually growing vegetables 

 2   as a way to educate young people in the Bronx.  

 3   And he has taught me as well the value of not 

 4   only, first of all, where food comes from -- and 

 5   many -- most of you folks know this, because it 

 6   is what you do on a daily basis.  But many of the 

 7   folks in my district, certainly some of the young 

 8   people in my district, might not even know where 

 9   food comes from.  It certainly doesn't come from 

10   a bodega.  It comes from a farm.  

11                And so the effort of many people in 

12   the Bronx certainly -- whether it's a lady by the 

13   name of Karen Washington, who has an urban garden 

14   in my district, or Steve Ritz, who uses the Bronx 

15   Green Machine as a way to educate young people in 

16   the Bronx about where food actually comes from, 

17   it's not only incredibly valuable for their 

18   education, since they've proven to be more 

19   successful by taking that and applying it in the 

20   sciences and what have you, but also it is for 

21   folks like myself.  

22                We recognize that a state as big as 

23   New York that has such an important part of its 

24   economy and such an important part of its, in all 

25   honesty, land mass, is used for farming.  So it 


                                                               665

 1   is not only something that is important for 

 2   knowing what we eat, but making sure that we have 

 3   a marketplace for those products.  The City of 

 4   New York is fed by what happens upstate, and even 

 5   a bald guy from the Bronx recognizes that.  

 6                So I wanted to make sure to thank 

 7   you for coming, thank you for being here, thank 

 8   you, Senator Ritchie, for bringing this 

 9   resolution to the floor.  And hopefully you will 

10   be coming back many more times.  Maybe I can 

11   introduce you to some of those folks from the 

12   Bronx who might be -- who you will have something 

13   to teach to.  Maybe they can teach you something 

14   as well.  

15                So thank you so much, Mr. President.  

16                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

17   Montgomery.

18                SENATOR MONTGOMERY:   Yes, I rise -- 

19   Mr. President, thank you -- to thank Senator 

20   Ritchie for bringing this resolution.  

21                And I just wanted to make sure that 

22   I am able to thank this wonderful group of young 

23   people in our state.  They, to me, are the bridge 

24   to all of the communities in our state, north, 

25   south, east and west.  


                                                               666

 1                And I thank them in particular for 

 2   the fact that they have been to my district a 

 3   number of times and met with other young people 

 4   who, if it were not for them coming to Brooklyn, 

 5   those young people in my district never would 

 6   have understood what happens in upstate New York 

 7   and would not understand how much alike they are 

 8   with their fellow students from other parts of 

 9   the state.

10                And so I thank them.  They bring a 

11   teaching Museum on Wheels, where they teach other 

12   young people how maple syrup is made.  So I thank 

13   them for that.  I was just at a middle school in 

14   my district on Saturday where there is a 

15   hydroponic garden -- wonderful experience.

16                So these are not just young people 

17   for now, this is our future.  This is who we hope 

18   we're going to be 20, 30, 40, 50, 100 years from 

19   now.

20                So thank you, Future Farmers of 

21   America, for what you do, what you represent, and 

22   for really being a cultural and economic and 

23   every other bridge, especially politically, in 

24   our state.  So that we are no longer viewing you 

25   as upstaters, you're just New Yorkers.  And we 


                                                               667

 1   thank you for that.  

 2                Thank you, Mr. President.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 4   DeFrancisco.

 5                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, I 

 6   represent Onondaga and Cayuga Counties, parts of 

 7   them.  And we have farms there, as you well know.  

 8                And it's really wonderful to see you 

 9   come each year.  And I've been here many years, 

10   and I've met a lot of you, many of whom are 

11   probably very old right now and they are farmers 

12   rather than future farmers of America.

13                I just wanted to congratulate you 

14   for some of the programs that were mentioned by 

15   our New York City colleagues, because it's so 

16   important that this is one state and that you're 

17   creating a bridge that that's so important for 

18   all of us here, bridges that we should be 

19   creating as well.

20                Lastly -- and I think it's important 

21   to note again; it's been noted a couple of times.  

22   It's so frustrating seeing young people in the 

23   news doing things that aren't quite the right 

24   things.  And it gets to the point where you 

25   wonder what the future is for the rest of the 


                                                               668

 1   people that are a lot younger than we are.

 2                Well, it's so refreshing to have you 

 3   come here.  You're articulate, you're pleasant, 

 4   you're bright, you're leaders.  And it shows us, 

 5   and it's important to show us periodically, that 

 6   the future is in great hands.  

 7                So thank you for your involvement 

 8   with the Future Farmers of America and what you 

 9   do for this state.

10                Thank you.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The Senate 

12   is very proud to welcome you here today.  We 

13   extend all the privileges and courtesies of the 

14   house.  And we'd like you to stand and be 

15   recognized by our body.

16                (Standing ovation.)

17                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   This 

18   resolution, having been previously adopted, is 

19   available for cosponsorship.  If you do not wish 

20   to be a cosponsor, please notify the desk.

21                Senator DeFrancisco.

22                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Can we now 

23   take up Resolution 569, by Senator Boyle, read 

24   the title only, and call on Senator Boyle to 

25   speak.


                                                               669

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 2   Secretary will read.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

 4   Resolution Number 569, by Senator Boyle, honoring 

 5   Sergeant Tim Morris upon the occasion of his 

 6   retirement after 42 years of distinguished 

 7   service to Suffolk County.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 9   Boyle.

10                SENATOR BOYLE:   Thank you, 

11   Mr. President.

12                I'm here to promote the resolution 

13   about someone that you are very familiar with and 

14   many of my colleagues in the State Senate have 

15   probably seen around the hallways:  Superior 

16   Officer President Sergeant Tim Morris.  

17                Tim is joining us in the chamber 

18   today so we can thank him for 42 years of a 

19   career in law enforcement, a true leader in 

20   keeping the men and women of Suffolk County safe.  

21                Tim started his career in 1975 with 

22   the Suffolk County Sheriff's Department.  And 

23   then we also want to thank the Morris family, his 

24   wife Anne and the kids and grandkids, for lending 

25   him to us as a protector of the people of Suffolk 


                                                               670

 1   County.  

 2                Tim then went on to the Suffolk 

 3   County Police Department and then was ultimately 

 4   made president of the Superior Officers 

 5   Association of Suffolk County in 2012.  I cannot 

 6   speak more highly of this gentleman.  And a 

 7   resolution of this body thanking him for his 

 8   42 years of service -- you think about the amount 

 9   of nights and weekends and days and years that 

10   Tim protected the people of Suffolk County.  

11                And also with policy.  It wasn't 

12   just wearing the badge on the street starting 

13   out, it was also coming up here and giving us 

14   best ideas for further protecting not only the 

15   constituents in Suffolk County but all 

16   New Yorkers.  

17                So Tim, thank you so much for your 

18   42-year career.  Congratulations.  Enjoy a long 

19   and healthy retirement.

20                (Applause.)

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Sergeant, 

22   we congratulate you -- as a resident of Suffolk 

23   County -- for your dedicated service to our 

24   county and to our state.  We extend to you all 

25   the privileges and courtesies of this house.


                                                               671

 1                The question is on the resolution. 

 2   All those in favor please signify by saying aye.

 3                (Response of "Aye.")

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Opposed, 

 5   nay.

 6                (No response.)

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 8   resolution is adopted.

 9                Senator DeFrancisco.

10                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Could you 

11   please open that up for cosponsorship.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

13   resolution will be open for cosponsorship.  If 

14   you do not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify 

15   the desk.

16                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Next, if 

17   you'd take up Resolution 490, by Senator Serrano, 

18   read it in its entirety, and call on Senator 

19   Serrano to speak.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

21   Secretary will read.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

23   Resolution Number 490, by Senator Serrano, 

24   celebrating the life and career of former United 

25   States Representative Robert Garcia, and 


                                                               672

 1   expressing sincerest sorrow upon the occasion of 

 2   his death.  

 3                "WHEREAS, It is the sense of this 

 4   Legislative Body to recognize and commend those 

 5   individuals of distinguished purpose whose lives 

 6   have been committed to public service and the 

 7   pursuit of excellence in the conduct of the 

 8   legislative process in this great Empire State; 

 9   and 

10                "WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, 

11   and in full accord with its long-standing 

12   traditions, this Legislative Body wishes to 

13   express its sincerest sorrow upon the occasion of 

14   the death of Robert 'Bob' Garcia, who died on 

15   Wednesday, January 25, 2017, in San Juan, 

16   Puerto Rico, at the age of 84; and 

17                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia was born on 

18   January 9, 1933, in the Bronx to parents born in 

19   the United States Territory of Puerto Rico; he 

20   attended the New York City public schools and 

21   graduated from Haaren High School in Manhattan in 

22   1950; and

23                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia served his 

24   country as a member of the United States Army 

25   from 1950 to 1953 during the Korean War as a 


                                                               673

 1   radio operator with the Third Infantry Division; 

 2   upon the completion of his military service, he 

 3   continued his education from 1953 to 1957 by  

 4   enrolling in the City College of New York, 

 5   although he also attended the Community College 

 6   of New York as well as the RCA Institute; and 

 7                "WHEREAS, After graduation, Robert 

 8   Garcia accepted a position as a computer engineer 

 9   with IBM Control Data, where he worked from 1957 

10   until 1965; and 

11                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia had a long 

12   career in public service; and 

13                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia retained his 

14   seat in the Assembly until the end of the 1967  

15   session; it was at the beginning of the 1968 

16   session when he took his seat in the State 

17   Senate, where he remained until 1978, serving in 

18   the 177th, 178th, 179th, 180th, 181st and 182nd 

19   New York State Legislature; and 

20                "WHEREAS, While serving as a 

21   Senator, he was selected to the position of 

22   Deputy Minority Leader from 1975 until 1978; and 

23                "WHEREAS, Particularly concerned  

24   with the prison conditions throughout New York 

25   State's correctional facilities, Robert Garcia 


                                                               674

 1   served on the Mediation Committee, established as 

 2   a result of the Attica Prison riot; and 

 3                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia was elected 

 4   to the 95th United States Congress representing 

 5   New York's 21st district on February 14, 1978, 

 6   and served until 1990; and 

 7                "WHEREAS, While serving, Congressman 

 8   Robert Garcia was the official representative of 

 9   the U.S. Congress to NATO, and was instrumental 

10   in developing better relations between Spain and 

11   Latin America; he also had a prominent role in 

12   the designation of the Martin Luther King  

13   National Holiday; and 

14                "WHEREAS, Congressman Robert Garcia 

15   joined with Congressman Jack Kemp to draft and 

16   pass the Kemp-Garcia Enterprise Zone law, 

17   designed to create jobs in inner-city 

18   neighborhoods; and 

19                "WHEREAS, This renowned public 

20   servant was a founding member and two-term 

21   chairman of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, 

22   which, together with its Institute, has grown 

23   into a major point of entry for young Hispanics 

24   interested in public service; and 

25                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia devoted much 


                                                               675

 1   of his time and energy to important 

 2   community-related concerns, serving on the  

 3   boards and committees of numerous non-profit 

 4   organizations; at the time of his death, he was 

 5   an emeritus member of the Salvation Army Board of 

 6   Directors and was in the process of writing an 

 7   autobiography; and 

 8                "WHEREAS, Robert Garcia brought a 

 9   deep dedication, intelligence and passion to his 

10   work; now, therefore, be it 

11                "RESOLVED, That this Legislative 

12   Body pause in its deliberations to celebrate the 

13   life and contributions of the late Robert 'Bob' 

14   Garcia, and to offer its sincere condolences to 

15   his family; and be it further 

16                "RESOLVED, That a copy of this 

17   resolution, suitably engrossed, be transmitted to 

18   the family of Robert 'Bob' Garcia."

19                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

20   Serrano.

21                SENATOR SERRANO:   Thank you very 

22   much, Mr. President.  

23                I rise to pay tribute to the life 

24   and legacy of Congressman Robert "Bobby" Garcia, 

25   as we knew him, a tremendous figure in the world 


                                                               676

 1   of politics and who, as was mentioned in the 

 2   resolution, served in this body as a member of 

 3   the New York State Senate, representing the seat 

 4   that I currently hold right now.

 5                Bob Garcia was a trailblazer at a 

 6   time when we did not have the level of Latino 

 7   representation that we do now in government.  We 

 8   take for granted so much now of representation in 

 9   communities like East Harlem and the South Bronx, 

10   but Bobby Garcia was coming up at a time when we 

11   didn't have that level of empowerment.  And we 

12   stand on his shoulders and many of the other 

13   pioneers who worked so hard to ensure that the 

14   representation in government was reflective of 

15   the communities that they were serving.

16                So it was mentioned in the 

17   resolution the long and prestigious career of 

18   Bobby Garcia, both in the State Assembly and 

19   right here in this chamber, in the New York State 

20   Senate.  But his years in Congress were 

21   exceptional, especially in 1979, when he made 

22   history by introducing a bill to establish the 

23   national holiday for American hero and civil 

24   rights leader the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther 

25   King, Jr.  And it was through that level of 


                                                               677

 1   perseverance and the groundswell of so many 

 2   others that we have that important holiday on our 

 3   calendar today.

 4                It's important to note that Bobby 

 5   Garcia was ahead of his time in understanding the 

 6   need for coalitions in order to create government 

 7   in a way that was so important.  In neighborhoods 

 8   like East Harlem and the South Bronx, which are 

 9   so incredibly diverse, being able to have ethnic 

10   coalitions and racial coalitions around issues 

11   that were progressive and of critical importance 

12   was so important to him.  

13                I as a youngster had the good 

14   fortune of knowing Bobby Garcia, a tremendous 

15   friend to my father, Congressman Serrano, to my 

16   family.  And I always knew him to be one of the 

17   most kind and intellectual people I had ever met.  

18   A gentle giant, someone who I looked up to, 

19   someone who I understood that even though at that 

20   time politics was far more bare-knuckled than it 

21   is today, he never lost his gentle touch and his 

22   ability to win over constituents through his 

23   intellect, through his sincerity, and through his 

24   passion.

25                So it really is a somber occasion, 


                                                               678

 1   but also an opportunity to celebrate his 

 2   tremendous life.  And with us today we have his 

 3   son -- in the gallery, we have his son Kenneth 

 4   Garcia, Kenneth's wife Darlene, his children 

 5   Christian, Matthew and Isabel, along with other 

 6   relatives and family friends.

 7                I would also like to pay tribute and 

 8   recognize all of the friends and family -- his 

 9   wife, Jane, in Puerto Rico -- and all of those 

10   who knew and cared and understood the importance 

11   of Bobbie Garcia.  He was a trailblazer in the 

12   Latino community, one who I've always been very 

13   admiring of, and I thank all of my colleagues 

14   here in the State Senate for recognizing his life 

15   and legacy.  

16                Thank you.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

18   Bailey.

19                SENATOR BAILEY:   On the resolution, 

20   Mr. President.  

21                I rise to echo the same sentiments 

22   as my good colleague Senator Serrano.  But I rise 

23   to recognize that the apple does not fall far 

24   from the tree.  Congressman Garcia's grandson 

25   Matthew is an intern in the Assembly internship 


                                                               679

 1   program, and I met him a couple of weeks ago when 

 2   I was trying to find out where the bathroom was, 

 3   ironically enough, on the seventh floor.  Very 

 4   kind, gentle, gentlemanly:  Hi, sir, how are you, 

 5   how was your day?  I'm just Jamaal, sir, don't 

 6   worry about that.  No, you're a member of the 

 7   Senate, I should treat you with deference and 

 8   respect.  

 9                And I had never met this gentleman 

10   from anywhere, but he explained to me that he was 

11   an intern with Assemblymember Cahill.  And I told 

12   him to stop by at any time that he wanted to.  I 

13   told him that I was an intern myself 13 years 

14   ago.  So if he had any questions or concerns, to 

15   stop on by.  

16                I ran into Matthew a couple of 

17   times, and then yesterday I get a letter from 

18   Matthew asking me to cosponsor this resolution.  

19   And I was going to do it anyway, because Bobby 

20   Garcia is a giant from the Bronx.  He's a legend.  

21   My wife is of Puerto Rican heritage, so his 

22   passing sent shock waves through her family.  So 

23   I was going to do that anyway.  

24                But Matthew, I want you to know that 

25   your letter is the reason why I rise today.  And 


                                                               680

 1   the apple does not fall far from the tree, 

 2   Matthew.  And I want you to recognize that 

 3   greatness that was in your grandfather lies 

 4   within you.  

 5                Thank you to the Garcia family for 

 6   coming today.  God bless the memory of Bobby 

 7   Garcia.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 9   Rivera.

10                SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

11   Mr. President.

12                I will be brief, because of a lot of 

13   the history of who this man was and what he did 

14   has already been covered.  

15                But I want to do two things.  First, 

16   underline the fact that for many of our 

17   colleagues here, we know how hard we had to fight 

18   to get our particular seats.  Right?  We've had 

19   our political battles.  I want you to imagine 

20   what it was like to be a member of this body or a 

21   member of Congress all the way back in 1978.  The 

22   idea -- I can't even imagine what that must have 

23   been like.  And still those folks rose through 

24   the ranks, fought their way there and, in all 

25   honesty, opened the door for many of us.  


                                                               681

 1                So I stand here today to recognize 

 2   that, and looking at his family, to thank all of 

 3   you for lending him to us.  Particularly because 

 4   some of us recognize that without folks like 

 5   Bobby Garcia opening the door, we would not be 

 6   standing on this floor right now.

 7                So I thank you for being here today.  

 8   But I thank him for all that he did to open the 

 9   door for all of us.  

10                And I thank you for your time, 

11   Mr. President.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The Senate 

13   would like to extend a welcome to the members of 

14   the Garcia family.  We thank you for sharing 

15   Congressman Garcia with this country.  We extend 

16   to you all the privileges and courtesies of this 

17   house, and our deepest condolences.

18                The question is on the resolution. 

19   All those in favor please signify by saying aye.

20                (Response of "Aye.")

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Opposed, 

22   nay.

23                (No response.)

24                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

25   resolution is adopted.


                                                               682

 1                Senator DeFrancisco.

 2                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   It's also 

 3   open for cosponsorship.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 5   Serrano has opened the resolution for 

 6   cosponsorship.  If you do not wish to be a 

 7   cosponsor, please notify the desk.

 8                Senator DeFrancisco.

 9                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Now can we 

10   take up Resolution 481 and read just the title.  

11   And first call on Senator Comrie, please.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

13   Secretary will read.

14                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

15   Resolution Number 481, by Senators Flanagan, 

16   Klein and Stewart-Cousins, condemning violence, 

17   bigotry and hateful rhetoric towards people of 

18   faith and celebrating our nation's history of 

19   tolerance and freedom of religion and religious 

20   expression in the State of New York.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

22   Comrie.

23                SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

24   Mr. President.

25                I rise today to speak to this 


                                                               683

 1   resolution regarding the hateful rhetoric that 

 2   has become, almost on a regular basis, directed 

 3   at people of faith, to people that are trying to 

 4   come to this country to express the original 

 5   history of this country, which was to embrace 

 6   all, to have a history of tolerance, to have a 

 7   history of freedom of religion, to allow 

 8   religious expression to happen in this state and 

 9   in this country.  

10                The victims of hate crimes and hate 

11   speech have faced too much physical, verbal and 

12   emotional abuse because of their religion or 

13   perceived religion or faith.  The constitutional 

14   right to freedom of religious practice is a 

15   cherished American value, and violence and hate 

16   speech towards any community based on their faith 

17   is in contravention of our founding principles.  

18                New York State is a community made 

19   up of many diverse religions and faiths, and both 

20   immigrants and native-born Americans have worked 

21   to try to continue to make that happen.  But 

22   unfortunately, the rhetoric that has been going 

23   on around this country today, the coded words, 

24   the symbolism, the disrespect for other people, 

25   the belittling of people because they have an 


                                                               684

 1   affliction or because they come from a different 

 2   background that people are not used to -- the 

 3   rise of hate speech and disrespect for people 

 4   have consistently gotten worse, especially within 

 5   the last year and the last two years 

 6   especially.

 7                We need to make sure that we are -- 

 8   especially during this month of Black History 

 9   Month, we remember that we need to embrace all 

10   people.  We need to ensure that we understand 

11   each other's cultures, that we understand each 

12   other's backgrounds, and that we stop religious 

13   extremism, that we stop prejudice on the basis of 

14   no knowledge, but to make sure that we work to 

15   embrace and try to find out about all people and 

16   all cultures.

17                We have a lot to learn in America 

18   still, as we are still a new country.  But I'm 

19   concerned about the fact that we have seemed to 

20   lower our level of discourse and respect towards 

21   each other, that the code words and the coding of 

22   different words that are going on in this country 

23   now have seemed to create a level of disrespect 

24   all over this country.  And hopefully we can 

25   rise, as legislative bodies all over this 


                                                               685

 1   country, to push back on that.

 2                Now, I have an intern that's with me 

 3   now, Sahab, whose family fled religious 

 4   prosection from their country.  Their freedom, 

 5   their properties and businesses were taken away.  

 6   Sahab, could you please stand?  His father was 

 7   beaten, his life was threatened.  They came to 

 8   America with almost nothing in their pockets but 

 9   only with the hope to rebuild their lives.  His 

10   father worked night shifts at an MTA store; his 

11   mother worked two jobs, at Dunkin Donuts and 

12   Wendy's.  Then his father went on to become the 

13   general manager of that store, and his mother 

14   recently completed her course as a pharmacy 

15   technician.  

16                Sahab graduated high school as a 

17   valedictorian, and now he's going to graduate as 

18   an engineer from the Nano College at SUNY Poly 

19   with a full fellowship.  Please give him a round 

20   of applause.

21                (Applause.)

22                SENATOR COMRIE:   So I asked Sahab, 

23   "Why do you want to intern here?  You're going to 

24   be an engineer, you're going to make money, 

25   you're going to have a great life.  Why would you 


                                                               686

 1   want to come here to be an intern at our 

 2   wonderful level of government in an institution 

 3   that clearly sets the pace for people around the 

 4   country?"  

 5                And he said, "I want to be more than 

 6   just an immigrant in my new home.  I want to do 

 7   more in my life for the welfare of my new state 

 8   and country."

 9                And someday, he would like to run 

10   for office.  He lives in my district, so I have 

11   to make sure that that takes at least ten years 

12   from now.  

13                (Laughter.)

14                SENATOR COMRIE:   But he would like 

15   to run for office and help his fellow citizens 

16   who have accepted his family and him as a 

17   generous part of their society.  

18                This is a story that I'm proud to 

19   say happens in my district a lot.  I have a very 

20   diverse district.  I'm honored to have a district 

21   that has a large population of South Asians, a 

22   large population of Muslims, a large population 

23   of almost every culture.  And Queens is one of 

24   the most diverse boroughs in this country, where 

25   we have over 100 languages spoken.


                                                               687

 1                We need to make sure that we do our 

 2   best as legislators to stop hate speech, to stop 

 3   coded speech, to stop people from disrespecting 

 4   each other, to stop leaders from belittling 

 5   people as well.  We need to make sure that all of 

 6   our institutions that are in this country 

 7   recognize the original tenets of our country, 

 8   which is one country for all.  A country that was 

 9   founded on the basis of religious freedom and the 

10   desire of people to want to make sure that they 

11   came to a country where they could be respected, 

12   where their ideals and visions would be embraced, 

13   where their abilities would be thought of first, 

14   and not anything else.  

15                Thank you, Mr. President, for 

16   allowing this resolution to be heard today.  And 

17   I again would ask all of my colleagues to work 

18   together to ensure that hate speech is no longer 

19   speech that is tolerated.  

20                Thank you very much.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

22   Phillips.

23                SENATOR PHILLIPS:   Thank you, 

24   Mr. President.  And thank you, Senator.  

25                I'm proud to stand with my leader 


                                                               688

 1   and the members of this body to denounce bigotry, 

 2   intolerance and hatred.  There is not a community 

 3   in this state that has not witnessed acts and 

 4   words of hatred -- acts that are designed to 

 5   divide us, to frighten us and make us less safe.

 6                But right here, right now, right in 

 7   this Senate chamber, we are showing people from 

 8   different places or from different backgrounds, 

 9   different experiences, that we can achieve so 

10   much more when we stand together, building a 

11   better state and building a future.

12                Thank you, Leader Flanagan, and all 

13   my colleagues for giving us this opportunity to 

14   stand together to send a crystal-clear message to 

15   stand against hatred and bigotry, fear and 

16   division.  

17                Thank you.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

19   resolution, having been previously adopted, is 

20   open for cosponsorship. 

21                I'm sorry, was there another member 

22   wishing to speak?  

23                Senator Hoylman.

24                SENATOR HOYLMAN:   Thank you, 

25   Mr. President.  


                                                               689

 1                I rise to thank my colleagues for 

 2   the introduction of this resolution.

 3                I wanted my colleagues to know that 

 4   a week ago, I held a forum on hate speech in my 

 5   district where we invited experts from the 

 6   Southern Poverty Law Center and the 

 7   Anti-Defamation League as well as a documentary 

 8   film producer who has developed a program on the 

 9   Discovery Channel called "Hate in America," which 

10   looks at, on a weekly basis, hate incidents from 

11   coast to coast.  

12                And it's a disturbing trend that 

13   we've seen, particularly for religious 

14   minorities, people of color, and LGBT 

15   individuals.  We have a lot more work to do.  

16                And what concerns me, and what the 

17   Southern Poverty Law Center has indicated, is 

18   that since the recent federal elections, hate 

19   crimes have more than tripled in some parts of 

20   the country.  

21                So I share the concern with my 

22   colleagues on both sides of the aisle.  We need 

23   to redouble our efforts to address the pernicious 

24   causes of hate speech for every group in our 

25   society that may be harmed by the darkest 


                                                               690

 1   elements of our society.

 2                Thank you, Mr. President.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 4   DeFrancisco.

 5                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, thank 

 6   you.  I want to join in this resolution.  

 7                And I think it's important to point 

 8   out that what's been said here is correct, it 

 9   seems like hatred and hate speech is on the 

10   increase.  And I think that's important to 

11   recognize and important to deal with.

12                And it seems to me that if more 

13   people were willing to accept what happens rather 

14   than to rail against it with hate speech, hate 

15   actions, violence and the like, this society 

16   would be much better off.

17                And as far as hatred, unfortunately 

18   it's not limited against one religion or another 

19   religion.  It seems to be on the rise.  And when 

20   you see internationally, it's not only just hate 

21   speech, it's hate actions, where people are 

22   beheaded because of their faith and people are 

23   killed en masse because of their faith.  

24                And you can't get any clearer 

25   message than what we're trying to give today, I 


                                                               691

 1   believe.  That this applies to everybody.  

 2   Whatever the political persuasion, whatever the 

 3   religion, whatever the background of an 

 4   individual, that this rhetoric has got to stop.  

 5   People have to talk together, people have to 

 6   listen to each other, and people have to act in a 

 7   way that's going to promote harmony, not 

 8   disruption.

 9                So I also thank the sponsors for 

10   doing this resolution.  I think the timing is 

11   perfect.  Thank you.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Thank you.

13                The resolution, having been 

14   previously adopted, is open for cosponsorship. If 

15   you do not wish to be a cosponsor, please notify 

16   the desk.

17                Senator DeFrancisco.

18                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, I think 

19   there's one last resolution, and that's a 

20   privileged resolution by me.  Just read the short 

21   title, please.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

23   Secretary will read.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Legislative 

25   resolution by Senator DeFrancisco, honoring 


                                                               692

 1   Syracuse University Men's Basketball Head Coach 

 2   Jim Boeheim upon the occasion of his 1,000th 

 3   career win.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 5   DeFrancisco.

 6                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Today there's 

 7   been debate and discussion about very, very, very 

 8   serious issues.  And some issues deal with things 

 9   dividing our country, things that have been bad 

10   in the history of our country and how we're 

11   trying to become better each day.

12                Well, it's time for something 

13   uplifting today.  And the uplifting message that 

14   I'm bringing today deals with the 1,000th victory 

15   of Coach Jim Boeheim for the beloved Syracuse 

16   Orangemen that are from Syracuse, New York, a 

17   great Senate district in the center of this 

18   state.

19                And to consider a thousand 

20   victories, you have to be extremely successful.  

21   And Jim Boeheim, believe it or not, has coached 

22   one basketball team, the varsity team at Syracuse 

23   University, for 41 years.  That's older than a 

24   lot of -- longer than a lot of people have been 

25   on this earth.


                                                               693

 1                And no matter what the circumstances 

 2   are, Syracuse seems to always be at the top of 

 3   their game.  And if there's a lull, that lull is 

 4   clearly corrected before the season ends.

 5                I was at the game at the Dome on 

 6   Saturday against the University of Virginia, 

 7   where the Syracuse Orangemen came back from a 

 8   12-point half-time deficit and beat the team 

 9   that's ninth in the country, the University of 

10   Virginia, a great team.  And the irony of all of 

11   this, or about this, is the fact that last year 

12   Syracuse was not having a great season.  And 

13   somehow they got into the NCAA tournament and 

14   beat Virginia after being behind 16 points to go 

15   to the Final Four.  Which is the fifth Final Four 

16   that Coach Boeheim has brought Syracuse 

17   University to.  And he's also won the National 

18   Championship in 2003.  And it's just a great 

19   tribute to him.

20                Lastly, I just want to mention he's 

21   also a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball 

22   Hall of Fame, and he's been Coach of the Year in 

23   many different years over his long career.

24                That's not the extent of the work of 

25   the Boeheims.  And I say Boeheims because, 


                                                               694

 1   together with his wife Julie, they have a 

 2   foundation.  And that foundation raises money, 

 3   the Jim and Julie Boeheim Foundation, it's raised 

 4   money for incredible projects in Central 

 5   New York.  He is one of the premier coaches that 

 6   raises money every year for Coaches Versus 

 7   Cancer.  He's on every -- every organization you 

 8   can imagine has benefited from this, the 

 9   charitable work of Jim and Julie Boeheim.

10                So a thousand victories -- I want to 

11   make this clear -- for the NCAA.  A thousand 

12   victories means that you've won a thousand games.  

13   If you win a thousand games, you have a thousand 

14   victories.  And this is to make sure, this 

15   resolution is to make sure not only to honor Jim 

16   Boeheim but also to explain what it means to win 

17   a thousand games and be a thousand-game winner.  

18                So with that said, I hope everyone 

19   will join us on this resolution and that Syracuse 

20   will continue their movement towards the NCAA 

21   Tournament and beyond.

22                Thank you, Mr. President.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

24   Valesky.

25                SENATOR VALESKY:   Thank you, 


                                                               695

 1   Mr. President.  

 2                I'm happy to join Senator 

 3   DeFrancisco in sponsoring this resolution and 

 4   congratulating Coach Boeheim on his thousandth 

 5   victory and, as Senator DeFrancisco has 

 6   articulated, many of the accomplishments the 

 7   team, under his leadership, has had over 

 8   41 years.

 9                One of the things that I wanted to 

10   add to that that we see visual evidence of every 

11   time we turn the television on and watch a game 

12   or are in the Carrier Dome in person, the fact 

13   that a number of years ago the court itself at 

14   the Carrier Dome was named the Jim Boeheim Court.  

15   And that's about as high an honor as you can get, 

16   I think, to really memorialize the contributions 

17   that he has made.

18                The other thing I think that it's 

19   important to share and to note, the Syracuse 

20   Men's Basketball Team, under Coach Boeheim's 

21   leadership over these past 41 seasons, has had 

22   the effect of drawing people together, in Central 

23   New York and beyond.  You know, and we -- this 

24   particular time of the year in Central New York 

25   tends to be a pretty cloudy, sometimes gloomy 


                                                               696

 1   place.  And when people come together to watch a 

 2   Syracuse basketball game, either in person or on 

 3   TV or in various establishments around 

 4   communities in Central New York, it does bring us 

 5   all together and sort of enlightens the mood and 

 6   shines a little brighter on Syracuse and Central 

 7   New York.  

 8                So congratulations to Coach Boeheim.  

 9   We know many more victories for the team under 

10   his leadership are to come.  

11                Thank you, Mr. President.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

13   question is on the resolution.  All those in 

14   favor please signify by saying aye.  

15                (Response of "Aye.")

16                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Opposed, 

17   nay.

18                (No response.)

19                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

20   resolution is adopted.  

21                And the sponsor has agreed to open 

22   the resolution for cosponsorship.  If you do not 

23   wish to be a cosponsor, please notify the desk.

24                Senator DeFrancisco.

25                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Yes, can we 


                                                               697

 1   now take up the noncontroversial reading of the 

 2   calendar.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

 4   Secretary will read.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 20, 

 6   substituted earlier by Member of the Assembly 

 7   Cahill, Assembly Print Number 376, an act to 

 8   amend the Insurance Law.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Read the 

10   last section.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12   act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

13   same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2016.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Call the 

15   roll.

16                (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The bill 

19   is passed.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 79, 

21   by Senator Klein, Senate Print 1785, an act to 

22   amend the Penal Law.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Read the 

24   last section.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Section 7.  This 


                                                               698

 1   act shall take effect on the first of November.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Call the 

 3   roll.

 4                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.  Nays, 2.  

 6   Senators Hamilton and Montgomery recorded in the 

 7   negative.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The bill 

 9   is passed.

10                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 96, 

11   by Senator Ortt, Senate Print 249, an act to 

12   amend the Correction Law.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Read the 

14   last section.

15                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

16   act shall take effect on the 30th day.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Call the 

18   roll.

19                (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.  

21   Senator Montgomery recorded in the negative.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The bill 

23   is passed.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 97, 

25   by Senator Golden, Senate Print 1635, an act to 


                                                               699

 1   amend the Correction Law.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Read the 

 3   last section.

 4                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5   act shall take effect on the first of November.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Call the 

 7   roll.

 8                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

10   Rivera to explain his vote.

11                SENATOR RIVERA:   Thank you, 

12   Mr. President.  I will explain my vote briefly.  

13                As I've done in the past, this is a 

14   bill that although well-intentioned -- and I 

15   certainly agree with our efforts to make sure 

16   that we protect those folks that need to be 

17   protected from sex offenders, it does not make a 

18   distinction between levels of sex offenders.  

19                As I've said many times on this 

20   floor, Level 3s are predators who are very 

21   different from Level 1s.  This makes no such 

22   distinction, and therefore I will have to vote in 

23   the negative.  

24                Thank you, Mr. President.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 


                                                               700

 1   Rivera to be recorded in the negative.

 2                Senator Hoylman.

 3                SENATOR HOYLMAN:   Thank you, 

 4   Mr. President.  

 5                I rise on this bill because I think 

 6   there is legislation currently being blocked by 

 7   this body for consideration called the Child 

 8   Victims Act.  We can actually do something to 

 9   address the estimated 100,000 New York children 

10   who have been abused by people they trust, by 

11   lifting the statute of limitations and allowing 

12   them to have a claim in either civil or criminal 

13   court.

14                Currently, Mr. President, in 

15   New York, which has one of the most onerous 

16   statute of limitations in the country, if you 

17   don't file a claim against your abuser by the age 

18   of 23, then you are frozen out of our legal 

19   system.  We need to do something to fix that.

20                I'll be supporting this bill, but 

21   let's look at fixing the underlying problem, 

22   which is not allowing our kids to have access to 

23   the civil and criminal justice system.

24                Thank you.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 


                                                               701

 1   Hoylman to be recorded in the affirmative.

 2                Announce the result.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 59.  Nays, 2.  

 4   Senators Montgomery and Rivera recorded in the 

 5   negative.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The bill 

 7   is passed.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   146, by Senator Hamilton, Senate Print 3550, an 

10   act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Read the 

12   last section.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

14   act shall take effect on the first of January.

15                SENATOR VALESKY:   Lay it aside for 

16   the day, please.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The bill 

18   is laid aside for the day.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20   147, by Senator Amedore, Senate Print 4067, an 

21   act to amend the Civil Service Law.

22                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   

23   Mr. President, do we have a message of 

24   appropriation at the desk?  

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator, I 


                                                               702

 1   believe we are just getting that now.  But it is 

 2   delayed.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   It is 

 4   delayed?  

 5                While we're waiting for it to be 

 6   brought up, I just wanted to mention that 

 7   immediately following session, there's a Health 

 8   Committee meeting in Room 124, and thereafter a 

 9   Republican Budget Subcommittee on Water meeting 

10   in Room 420 just after the Health Committee.

11                So Health Committee, 124, Republican 

12   Budget Subcommittee on Water in 420 thereafter.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Very good.  

14   There will be a Health Committee meeting directly 

15   following session in Room 124 and a Republican 

16   Budget Subcommittee on Water meeting in Room 420.

17                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   And on behalf 

18   of Senator Flanagan, the Senate Republican 

19   Conference hands up the following committee 

20   assignments.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

22   committee assignments are received and will be 

23   filed with the Journal clerk.

24                Do we have a message of 

25   appropriation?


                                                               703

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   It has not 

 2   been received by the desk.

 3                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Has it been 

 4   sent yet?  Oh, all right.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Senator 

 6   DeFrancisco, there is a message at the desk.

 7                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Okay.  I move 

 8   to accept the message of appropriation.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   All those 

10   in favor of accepting the message of 

11   appropriation signify by saying aye.

12                (Response of "Aye.")

13                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Opposed, 

14   nay.

15                (No response.)

16                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

17   message of appropriation is accepted.

18                Senator DeFrancisco.

19                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Would you now 

20   take up Calendar 147.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

22   Secretary will read the last section.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

24   act shall take effect immediately.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   Call the 


                                                               704

 1   roll.

 2                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The bill 

 5   is passed.

 6                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:  Is there any 

 7   further business at the desk?  One moment.  

 8                I have the committee assignments 

 9   brought by Senator Flanagan, in consultation with 

10   Senator Stewart-Cousins, and I now hand those up.  

11                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   The 

12   committee assignments are received and will be 

13   filed with the Journal Clerk.

14                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   They're being 

15   handed up at the moment.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   And 

17   received.

18                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   Now, is there 

19   any further business at the desk?  

20                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   There is 

21   no further business before the desk.

22                SENATOR DeFRANCISCO:   That being 

23   the case, I move to adjourn until Monday, 

24   February 13th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days 

25   being legislative days.


                                                               705

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT CROCI:   On motion, 

 2   the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

 3   February 13th, at 3:00 p.m., intervening days 

 4   being legislative days.

 5                (Whereupon, at 12:49 p.m., the 

 6   Senate adjourned.)

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