What's happening
This bill streamlines and updates New York's certificate of need process for health facilities, easing requirements for primary care centers and clarifying ownership transfer rules.
Why it matters
Eases Access to Primary Care. By allowing diagnostic and treatment centers focused on primary care to bypass the usual "public need" and financial scrutiny, the bill aims to increase access to basic health services—potentially leading to more clinics opening in underserved areas.
Clarifies and Broadens Ownership Oversight. The changes expand the definitions of who must be vetted (including "principal members/stockholders" and indirect interests) and streamline the transfer/ownership approval process for hospitals and home care agencies. This could lead to faster business transactions but also places more responsibility on the state to monitor complex ownership structures.
Sets Experience Standards for Operators. The bill authorizes the Health Commissioner to set minimum experience thresholds for health facility owners/operators. This could raise the bar for new entrants, promoting higher quality and competence, but might also limit participation by newcomers.
Reduces Bureaucratic Delays for Routine Changes. For ownership or interest transfers below certain thresholds, only advance notice (not prior approval) is required, unless there are red flags. This reduces administrative burdens for existing, trusted partners, potentially speeding up routine operational changes while still preserving state oversight for significant transactions.
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Headline styles
Streamline Hospital Approval Process
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to health
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Streamline Hospital Approval Process
In Senate Committee · Health · Sponsor Kemp Hannon
Full text
8 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
11170
IN ASSEMBLY
June 12, 2018
Introduced by COMMITTEE ON RULES -- (at request of M. of A. Gottfried) -- (at request of the Department of Health) -- read once and referred to the Committee on Health
AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to streamlining and adding criteria to the certificate of need process
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision 3 of section 2801-a of the public health law, as amended by section 57 of part A of chapter 58 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
3. The public health and health planning council shall not approve a certificate of incorporation, articles of organization or application for establishment unless it is satisfied, insofar as applicable, as to (a) the public need for the existence of the institution at the time and place and under the circumstances proposed, provided, however, that in the case of an institution proposed to be established or operated by an organization defined in subdivision one of section one hundred seventytwo-a of the executive law, the needs of the members of the religious denomination concerned, for care or treatment in accordance with their religious or ethical convictions, shall be deemed to be public need; (b) the character, competence, and standing in the community[,] of the proposed incorporators, directors, sponsors, members, principal members, stockholders, [members] principal stockholders, or operators; with respect to any proposed incorporator, director, sponsor, member, principal member, stockholder, [member] principal stockholder, or operator who is already or within the past [ten] seven years has been an incorporator, director, sponsor, member, principal member, principal stockholder, [principal member,] or operator of any hospital, private proprietary home for adults, residence for adults, or non-profit home for the aged or blind which has been issued an operating certificate by the state department of social services, or a halfway house, hostel or other residential facility or institution for the care, custody or treatment of the mentally disabled which is subject to approval by the department of mental hygiene, no approval shall be granted unless the public health
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
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and health planning council, having afforded an adequate opportunity to members of health systems agencies, if any, having geographical jurisdiction of the area where the institution is to be located to be heard, shall affirmatively find by substantial evidence as to each such incorporator, director, sponsor, member, principal member, principal stockholder, or operator that a substantially consistent high level of care is being or was being rendered in each such hospital, home, residence, halfway house, hostel, or other residential facility or institution with which such person is or was affiliated; for the purposes of this paragraph, the public health and health planning council shall adopt rules and regulations, subject to the approval of the commissioner, to establish the criteria to be used to determine whether a substantially consistent high level of care has been rendered, provided, however, that there shall not be a finding that a substantially consistent high level of care has been rendered where there have been violations of the state hospital code, or other applicable rules and regulations, that (i) threatened to directly affect the health, safety or welfare of any patient or resident, and (ii) were recurrent or were not promptly corrected, unless the proposed incorporator, director, sponsor, member, principal member, stockholder, principal stockholder, or operator demonstrates, and the public health and health planning council finds, that the violations cannot be attributed to the action or inaction of such proposed incorporator, director, sponsor, member, principal member, stockholder, principal stockholder, or operator due to the timing, extent or manner of such affiliation; (c) the financial resources of the proposed institution and its sources of future revenues; and (d) such other matters as it shall deem pertinent.
§ 2. Section 2801-a of the public health law is amended by adding a new subdivision 3-b to read as follows:
3-b. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, the public health and health planning council may approve the establishment of diagnostic or treatment centers to be issued operating certificates for the purpose of providing primary care, as defined by the commissioner in regulations, without regard to the requirements of public need and financial resources as set forth in subdivision three of this section.
§ 3. Section 2801-a of the public health law is amended by adding a new subdivision 3-c to read as follows:
3-c. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, the commissioner is authorized to establish in regulation minimum thresholds for the level of experience that must be met as part of the public health and health planning council's consideration of the character, competence and standing in the community of the proposed incorporators, directors, sponsors, stockholders, members or operators of a residential health care facility pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision three of this section. Such thresholds may include but are not limited to: (a) defining the type of prior experience required; (b) establishing a minimum period of time during which such prior experience was obtained; and (c) establishing a minimum percentage of the ownership interest and/or voting rights of the applicant that must be held by an individual who meets such minimum experience requirements.
§ 4. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subdivision 4 of section 2801-a of the public health law, as amended by section 57 of part A of chapter 58 of the laws of 2010, are amended to read as follows:
(b) [(i)] Any transfer, assignment or other disposition of ten percent or more of [an] direct or indirect interest or voting rights in [a part-
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nership or limited liability company, which is the] an operator of a hospital to a new partner [or], member, or stockholder, or any transfer, assignment or other disposition of a direct or indirect interest or voting rights of such an operator which results in the ownership or control of more than ten percent of the interest or voting rights of such operator by any partner, member, or stockholder not previously approved by the public health and health planning council for that operator shall be approved by the public health and health planning council, in accordance with the provisions of subdivisions two and three of this section, except that: (A) any such change shall be subject to the approval by the public health and health planning council in accordance with paragraph (b) of subdivision three of this section only with respect to the new partner [or], member, or stockholder, and any remaining partners [or], members, or stockholders who have not been previously approved for that facility in accordance with such paragraph, and (B) such change shall not be subject to paragraph (a) of subdivision three of this section. In the absence of such approval, the operating certificate of such hospital shall be subject to revocation or suspension.
[(ii)] (c)(i) With respect to a transfer, assignment or disposition involving less than ten percent of [an] a direct or indirect interest or voting rights in [such partnership or limited liability company] an operator of a hospital to a new stockholder, partner or member, no prior approval of the public health and health planning council shall be required. However, no such transaction shall be effective unless at least ninety days prior to the intended effective date thereof, the [partnership or limited liability company] operator fully completes and files with the public health and health planning council notice on a form, to be developed by the public health and health planning council, which shall disclose such information as may reasonably be necessary for the public health and health planning council to determine whether it should bar the transaction for any of the reasons set forth in item (A), (B), (C) or (D) below. Within ninety days from the date of receipt of such notice, the public health and health planning council may bar any transaction under this subparagraph: (A) if the equity position of the [partnership or limited liability company] operator, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, would be reduced as a result of the transfer, assignment or disposition; (B) if the transaction would result in the ownership of a [partnership or membership] direct or indirect interest or voting rights by any persons who have been convicted of a felony described in subdivision five of section twenty-eight hundred six of this article; (C) if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the proposed transaction does not satisfy the character and competence criteria set forth in subdivision three of this section; or (D) upon the recommendation of the department, if the transaction, together with all transactions under this subparagraph for the [partnership] operator, or successor, during any five year period would, in the aggregate, involve twenty-five percent or more of the interest in the [partnership] operator. The public health and health planning council shall state specific reasons for barring any transaction under this subparagraph and shall so notify each party to the proposed transaction.
[(iii) With respect to a transfer, assignment or disposition of an interest or voting rights in such partnership or limited liability company to any remaining partner or member, which transaction involves the withdrawal of the transferor from the partnership or limited liability company, no prior approval of the public health and health planning
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council shall be required. However, no such transaction shall be effective unless at least ninety days prior to the intended effective date thereof, the partnership or limited liability company fully completes and files with the public health and health planning council notice on a form, to be developed by the public health and health planning council, which shall disclose such information as may reasonably be necessary for the public health and health planning council to determine whether it should bar the transaction for the reason set forth below. Within ninety days from the date of receipt of such notice, the public health and health planning council may bar any transaction under this subparagraph if the equity position of the partnership or limited liability company, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, would be reduced as a result of the transfer, assignment or disposition. The public health and health planning council shall state specific reasons for barring any transaction under this subparagraph and shall so notify each party to the proposed transaction.
(c) Any transfer, assignment or other disposition of ten percent or more of the stock or voting rights thereunder of a corporation which is the operator of a hospital or which is a member of a limited liability company which is the operator of a hospital to a new stockholder, or any transfer, assignment or other disposition of the stock or voting rights thereunder of such a corporation which results in the ownership or control of more than ten percent of the stock or voting rights thereunder of such corporation by any person not previously approved by the public health and health planning council, or its predecessor, for that corporation shall be subject to approval by the public health and health planning council, in accordance with the provisions of subdivisions two and three of this section and rules and regulations pursuant thereto; except that: any such transaction shall be subject to the approval by the public health and health planning council in accordance with paragraph (b) of subdivision three of this section only with respect to a new stockholder or a new principal stockholder; and shall not be subject to paragraph (a) of subdivision three of this section. In the absence of such approval, the operating certificate of such hospital shall be subject to revocation or suspension.]
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