What's happening
This bill reduces the allowable rent increase for apartment improvements, excludes cosmetic upgrades, and adds stricter documentation and oversight requirements for such increases.
Why it matters
Caps rent increases for apartment improvements at 1/84th of the cost per month. , which is a substantial reduction from earlier formulas, limiting the financial impact of such upgrades on tenants.
Excludes cosmetic improvements from rent increase calculations. , ensuring that only substantive upgrades (not mere aesthetic changes) can justify higher rents, which prevents landlords from passing minor, non-essential work onto tenants.
Requires detailed documentation and DHCR approval for increases above new cost schedules or above 10% of previous rent. , making it harder for landlords to inflate costs and ensuring greater government oversight and tenant protection.
Mandates transparency and tenant notification. , obligating landlords to provide tenants and the housing agency with thorough breakdowns and supporting documents for any rent-increasing work, and blocks increases if building-wide service or safety violations are present—further protecting tenants from unjustified rent hikes.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Limit Rent Hike Increases
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
History
- Referred to housing, construction and community development
- Delivered to senate
- Passed assembly
- Advanced to third reading cal.827
- Reported
- Referred to ways and means
- Reported referred to ways and means
- Reported referred to codes
- Referred to housing
Full text
7 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
1628
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 12, 2017
Introduced by M. of A. MOSLEY, DAVILA, WALKER, JOYNER, BICHOTTE, ARROYO, O'DONNELL -- read once and referred to the Committee on Housing
AN ACT to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four and the emergency housing rent control law, in relation to adjustment of maximum allowable rent
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subparagraph (e) of paragraph 1 of subdivision g of section 26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 15 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(e) The landlord and tenant by mutual voluntary written agreement agree to a substantial increase or decrease in dwelling space or a change in the services, furniture, furnishings or equipment provided in the housing accommodations. An adjustment under this subparagraph shall be equal to [one-fortieth, in the case of a building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or one-sixtieth, in the case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations where such adjustment takes effect on or after September twenty-fourth, two thousand eleven,] one eighty-fourth of the total cost incurred by the landlord in providing such modification or increase in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of installation, but excluding finance charges and cosmetic improvements, provided further that an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this subparagraph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings. The owner shall give written notice to the city rent agency of any such adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph; or
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01124-02-7
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§ 2. Subdivision g of section 26-405 of the administrative code of the city of New York is amended by adding a new paragraph 8 to read as follows:
(8) (a) Within one hundred twenty days of the effective date of this paragraph, the division of housing and community renewal shall issue a schedule of reasonable costs for upgrades and improvements that may be claimed as a basis for an adjustment of rent pursuant to subparagraph (e) of paragraph one of this subdivision. The schedule of reasonable costs shall exclude cosmetic improvements. The schedule of reasonable costs shall be based on the average costs for similar upgrades or improvements made to comparable properties located in each county, subject to the provisions of this chapter, and shall be updated at least once every two years. No increase in rent shall be collectible under subparagraph (e) of paragraph one of this subdivision based upon costs that exceed the reasonable costs set forth in the schedule, unless approved by the division pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this paragraph.
(b) Within thirty days of the signing of a mutual voluntary written agreement including a rent increase pursuant to subparagraph (e) of paragraph one of this subdivision that includes improvements that exceed the schedule of reasonable costs pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, the landlord will file with the division of housing and community renewal an explanation of how the rent was computed, and all documents necessary to support the collection of such increase, including but not limited to, cancelled checks, invoices and signed contracts contemporaneously with the improvements alleged and a statement that any increase above the previous rent is in accordance with adjustments permitted by law. Upon receipt of all documents submitted by the landlord, and after giving the tenant an opportunity to respond, the division of housing and community renewal shall issue an order approving or disapproving such increase in whole or in part.
(c) Within thirty days of the signing of a mutual voluntary written agreement including a rent increase that exceeds ten percent of the maximum collectible rent, the landlord will file with the division of housing and community renewal an explanation of how the rent was computed, and all documents necessary to support the collection of such increase, including but not limited to, cancelled checks, invoices and signed contracts contemporaneously with the improvements alleged and a statement that any increase above the previous rent is in accordance with adjustments permitted by law. Upon receipt of all documents submitted by the owner, and after giving the tenant an opportunity to respond, the division of housing and community renewal shall issue an order approving or disapproving such increase in whole or in part. Based upon such determination, the division of housing and community renewal shall order a refund to the tenant equal to the amount collected in excess of the rent approved by the division of housing and community renewal.
(d) No increase in rent shall be collectible under subparagraph (e) of paragraph one of this subdivision until:
(1) the landlord has provided the tenant with a written notice, including an explanation of how the rent in the mutual voluntary written agreement has been computed, and the specific amounts of all expenditures supporting a rent increase under subparagraph (e) of paragraph one of this subdivision; and
(2) the landlord has filed with the division of housing and community renewal an explanation of how the rent was computed, and all documents necessary to support the collection of such increase, including, but not
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limited to, cancelled checks, invoices and signed contracts entered into contemporaneously with the improvements alleged, and a statement that any increase above the previous rent is in accordance with adjustments permitted by law.
(e) No increase shall be collectible under subparagraph (e) of paragraph one of this subdivision where the division of housing and community renewal has determined that the owner is not maintaining all building-wide required services or all required services with respect to the affected housing accommodation, or where there are current or outstanding hazardous violations of any municipal, county, state or federal law which relate to the maintenance of such services.
§ 3. Paragraph 13 of subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by section 16 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(13) provides that an owner is entitled to a rent increase where there has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or an increase in the services, or installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or furnishings provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation, on written tenant consent to the rent increase. In the case of a vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent shall not be required.
(a) The permanent increase in the legal regulated rent for the affected housing accommodation shall be [one-fortieth, in the case of a building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or one-sixtieth, in the case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations where such permanent increase takes effect on or after September twenty-fourth, two thousand eleven,] one eighty-fourth of the total cost incurred by the landlord in providing such modification or increase in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of installation, but excluding finance charges and cosmetic improvements.
(b) Provided further that an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this paragraph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings.
§ 4. Subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administrative code of the city of New York is amended by adding a new paragraph 15 to read as follows:
(15) (a) Within one hundred twenty days of the effective date of this paragraph, the division of housing and community renewal shall issue a schedule of reasonable costs for upgrades and improvements that may be claimed as a basis for an adjustment of rent pursuant to paragraph thirteen of this subdivision. The schedule of reasonable costs shall exclude cosmetic improvements. The schedule of reasonable costs shall be based on the average costs for similar upgrades or improvements made to comparable properties located in each county, subject to the provisions of this chapter, and shall be updated at least once every two years. No increase in rent shall be collectible under paragraph thirteen of this subdivision based upon costs that exceed the reasonable costs set forth in the schedule, unless approved by the division pursuant to subparagraph (b) of this paragraph.
(b) Within thirty days of the signing of a vacancy lease including a rent increase pursuant to paragraph thirteen of this subdivision that includes improvements that exceed the schedule of reasonable costs pursuant to subparagraph (a) of this paragraph, the landlord will file
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with the division of housing and community renewal an explanation of how the vacancy rent was computed, and all documents necessary to support the collection of such increase, including but not limited to, cancelled checks, invoices and signed contracts contemporaneously with the improvements alleged and a statement that any increase above the previous rent is in accordance with adjustments permitted by law. Upon receipt of all documents submitted by the landlord, and after giving the tenant named in the vacancy lease an opportunity to respond, the division of housing and community renewal shall issue an order approving or disapproving such increase in whole or in part.
(c) Within thirty days of the signing of a vacancy lease including a rent increase that exceeds ten percent of the rent charged to the previous tenant, the landlord will file with the division of housing and community renewal an explanation of how the rent was computed, and all documents necessary to support the collection of such increase, including but not limited to, cancelled checks, invoices and signed contracts contemporaneously with the improvements alleged and a statement that any increase above the previous rent is in accordance with adjustments permitted by law. Upon receipt of all documents submitted by the owner, and after giving the tenant named in such vacancy lease an opportunity to respond, the division of housing and community renewal shall issue an order approving or disapproving such increase in whole or in part. Based upon such determination, the division of housing and community renewal shall order a refund to the tenant equal to the amount collected in excess of the rent approved by the division of housing and community renewal.
(d) No increase in rent shall be collectible under paragraph thirteen of this subdivision until:
(i) the landlord has provided the tenant with a written notice, including an explanation of how the rent in the vacancy lease has been computed, and the specific amounts of all expenditures supporting a rent increase under paragraph thirteen of this subdivision; and
(ii) the landlord has filed with the division of housing and community renewal an explanation of how the vacancy rent was computed, and all documents necessary to support the collection of such increase, including, but not limited to, cancelled checks, invoices and signed contracts entered into contemporaneously with the improvements alleged, and a statement that any increase above the previous rent is in accordance with adjustments permitted by law.
(e) No increase shall be collectible under paragraph thirteen of this subdivision where the division of housing and community renewal has determined that the owner is not maintaining all building-wide required services or all required services with respect to the affected housing accommodation, or where there are current or outstanding hazardous violations of any municipal, county, state or federal law which relate to the maintenance of such services.
§ 5. Paragraph 1 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by section 18 of part B of chapter 97 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(1) there has been a substantial modification or increase of dwelling space or an increase in the services, or installation of new equipment or improvements or new furniture or furnishings, provided in or to a tenant's housing accommodation, on written tenant consent to the rent increase. In the case of a vacant housing accommodation, tenant consent shall not be required.
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(a) The permanent increase in the legal regulated rent for the affected housing accommodation shall be [one-fortieth, in the case of a building with thirty-five or fewer housing accommodations, or one-sixtieth, in the case of a building with more than thirty-five housing accommodations where such permanent increase takes effect on or after September twenty-fourth, two thousand eleven,] one eighty-fourth of the total cost incurred by the landlord in providing such modification or increase in dwelling space, services, furniture, furnishings or equipment, including the cost of installation, but excluding finance charges and cosmetic improvements.
(b) Provided further that an owner who is entitled to a rent increase pursuant to this paragraph shall not be entitled to a further rent increase based upon the installation of similar equipment, or new furniture or furnishings within the useful life of such new equipment, or new furniture or furnishings.
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