What's happening
This bill requires courts to impose fees for probation services and related investigation reports, with waivers allowed for indigency.
Why it matters
Creates new financial obligations for people involved in family court and criminal proceedings. those seeking modifications to support orders, involved in custody or habeas proceedings, or sentenced to probation will now be required to pay investigation or probation service fees, unless they qualify for a waiver due to indigency.
Potentially increases the financial burden on low- and middle-income individuals. even though waivers are available for those deemed indigent, many people who are not considered indigent by the court may still struggle to pay these new fees, impacting their ability to access justice or comply with court orders.
Directs collected fees to support local probation services. funds raised from these fees are earmarked to enhance local probation departments, which could improve supervision and resources, but may also create incentives for courts and agencies to rely on fee collection.
Requires courts to consider a range of personal financial factors. when setting probation reimbursement, courts must review the probationer’s income, expenses, health, age, and other financial obligations, which introduces a level of discretion but also potential inconsistency in how fees are assessed and waived.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Raise Probation Service Fees
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
1 Co-sponsor
History
- Referred to codes
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
3129
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 26, 2017
Introduced by M. of A. McKEVITT, GRAF -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the family court act, the domestic relations law, the executive law and the penal law, in relation to fees for probation services
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Section 424 of the family court act is amended by adding a new subdivision 4 to read as follows:
4. When a local probation service provides services to persons ordered to pay support seeking to modify such orders, the court shall impose an investigation report fee unless a waiver is granted pursuant to section two hundred fifty-two-a of this act.
§ 2. Section 653 of the family court act, as amended by chapter 580 of the laws of 1966, is amended to read as follows:
§ 653. Rules of court. Rules of court, not inconsistent with any law, may authorize the probation service to interview such persons and obtain such data as will aid the court in determining a habeas corpus or custody proceeding under section six hundred fifty-one of this part. Whenever a court orders the probation service to interview persons and obtain data to aid the court in determining habeas corpus and custody the court shall impose a fee.
§ 3. Section 750 of the family court act is amended by adding a new subdivision 3 to read as follows:
3. The court shall impose a fee for reports prepared pursuant to subdivisions one and two of this section, unless a waiver is granted due to the indigency of the youth and his family.
§ 4. Subdivision 4 of section 115-d of the domestic relations law, as amended by chapter 230 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04651-01-7
A. 3129 2
4. A pre-placement investigation conducted pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be made by a disinterested person who in the opinion of the judge or surrogate is qualified by training and experience to examine into the allegations set forth in the application and any other factors which may be relevant to the suitability of the applicant or applicants as a qualified adoptive parent or parents. For the purposes of this section, a disinterested person shall also include a licensed master social worker, licensed clinical social worker, the probation service of the family court or an authorized agency specifically designated by the court to conduct pre-placement investigations. In any instance where the probation service of the family court conducts an investigation the court shall impose a fee unless a waiver is granted in accordance with section two hundred fifty-two-a of the family court act.
§ 5. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 246-a to read as follows:
§ 246-a. Reimbursement for probation services. 1. A person who receives a sentence of probation, pursuant to article sixty-five of the penal law, is chargeable with reimbursement to the county probation services or to the probation services of New York city of the county or city which has supervision over such person; provided he or she is of sufficient means or able to earn such means. Reimbursement payments of such reimbursement pursuant to this section shall be payable monthly and shall be a minimum of seventy-five dollars but shall not exceed that amount actually expended for provision of such probation services by a county or city during the period the probationer is on probation. The sentencing court may modify such reimbursement pursuant to an adjustable scale as a condition of probation after consideration of all relevant factors, including the probationer's:
(a) financial resources, assets and expenses,
(b) health,
(c) age,
(d) current child support and maintenance court orders,
(e) outstanding court ordered fines or restitution or current income executions or income deduction orders, and
(f) any other factor which the court shall expressly find to be just and proper.
2. The sentencing court shall order payment of reimbursement by the probationer, pursuant to subdivision one of this section, to the local probation services having supervision over such person.
3. Fees ordered paid pursuant to this section shall be paid directly to the local probation department. Monies collected shall be retained and utilized to enhance local probation services, and shall not be considered by the division of probation when determining state aid reimbursement pursuant to section two hundred forty-six of this article. Fees collected shall not be used to replace federal or state funds otherwise utilized for probation services.
§ 6. Subdivision 3 of section 65.10 of the penal law, paragraph (b) as amended by section 8 of part D of chapter 56 of the laws of 2010 and paragraph (c) as amended by chapter 270 of the laws of 1980, is amended to read as follows:
3. Conditions relating to supervision. When imposing a sentence of probation the court, in addition to any conditions imposed pursuant to subdivision two of this section, shall require as conditions of the sentence, that the defendant:
A. 3129 3
(a) Report to a probation officer as directed by the court or the probation officer and permit the probation officer to visit him at his place of abode or elsewhere;
(b) Remain within the jurisdiction of the court unless granted permission to leave by the court or the probation officer. Where a defendant is granted permission to move or travel outside the jurisdiction of the court, the defendant shall sign a written waiver of extradition agreeing to waive extradition proceedings where such proceedings are the result of the issuance of a warrant by the court pursuant to subdivision two of section 410.40 of the criminal procedure law based on an alleged violation of probation. Where any county or the city of New York incurs costs associated with the return of any probationer based on the issuance of a warrant by the court pursuant to subdivision two of section 410.40 of the criminal procedure law, the jurisdiction may collect the reasonable and necessary expenses involved in connection with his or her transport, from the probationer; provided that where the sentence of probation is not revoked pursuant to section 410.70 of the criminal procedure law no such expenses may be collected.
(c) Answer all reasonable inquiries by the probation officer and notify the probation officer prior to any change in address or employment[.]; and
(d) Pay a fee for probation services pursuant to section two hundred forty-six-a of the executive law.
§ 7. This act shall take effect on the first of September next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.
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