What's happening
This bill amends parole law to require increased deference to sentencing court and consideration of district attorney recommendations during discretionary parole release decisions.
Why it matters
Shifts parole board standards from "consideration" to "deference". for the sentencing court's type and length of sentence, making it harder for the board to override the original sentencing judge’s choices regarding punishment and release.
Requires the parole board to explicitly consider the district attorney’s recommendations. in discretionary release decisions, potentially amplifying prosecutorial influence at the parole stage and impacting release rates.
May result in fewer parole releases for serious offenses. if sentencing courts and prosecutors generally recommend against early release, as their opinions now carry greater formal weight in the board's decisions.
Could reduce parole board flexibility. by binding them more closely to the original sentencing and prosecution perspectives, potentially limiting individualized assessments of rehabilitation or post-conviction change.
Albany, before your first meeting.
Every bill that moved yesterday, summarized in a sentence and ranked by impact. The Albany Scorecard follows on Sundays.
Free. Unsubscribe in one click. Want alerts on specific bills? Create an account.
Who cares
New York State Board of Parole
The bill would require due deference, rather than due consideration, to the sentence type, sentence length and sentencing court’s recommendations in discretionary release decisions.
Sentencing judges
The bill would give their sentencing choices and parole recommendations a more deferential standard of review by the parole board.
Incarcerated people seeking parole and their attorneys
The bill would change how the board weighs the sentencing court’s decisions while retaining due consideration of defense attorneys’ recommendations.
District attorneys
Their recommendations would remain subject to due consideration, distinct from the due deference required for the sentencing court’s recommendations.
Headline styles
Prioritize Judge Input on Parole
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
2 Co-sponsors
History
- Referred to correction
- Referred to correction
Full text
2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
4045
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 31, 2017
Introduced by M. of A. WEPRIN, O'DONNELL -- read once and referred to the Committee on Correction
AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to deference in discretionary release on parole
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of section 259-i of the executive law, as amended by chapter 130 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
(A) Discretionary release on parole shall not be granted merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient performance of duties while confined but after considering if there is a reasonable probability that, if such inmate is released, he will live and remain at liberty without violating the law, and that his release is not incompatible with the welfare of society and will not so deprecate the seriousness of his crime as to undermine respect for law. In making the parole release decision, the procedures adopted pursuant to subdivision four of section two hundred fifty-nine-c of this article shall require that the following be considered: (i) the institutional record including program goals and accomplishments, academic achievements, vocational education, training or work assignments, therapy and interactions with staff and inmates; (ii) performance, if any, as a participant in a temporary release program; (iii) release plans including community resources, employment, education and training and support services available to the inmate; (iv) any deportation order issued by the federal government against the inmate while in the custody of the department and any recommendation regarding deportation made by the commissioner of the department pursuant to section one hundred forty-seven of the correction law; (v) any current or prior statement made to the board by the crime victim or the victim's representative, where the crime victim is deceased or is mentally or physically incapacitated; (vi) the length of the determinate
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04919-01-7
A. 4045 2
sentence to which the inmate would be subject had he or she received a sentence pursuant to section 70.70 or section 70.71 of the penal law for a felony defined in article two hundred twenty or article two hundred twenty-one of the penal law; (vii) the seriousness of the offense with due [consideration] deference to the type of sentence, length of sentence and recommendations of the sentencing court, and due consideration to the recommendations of the district attorney, the attorney for the inmate, the pre-sentence probation report as well as consideration of any mitigating and aggravating factors, and activities following arrest prior to confinement; and (viii) prior criminal record, including the nature and pattern of offenses, adjustment to any previous probation or parole supervision and institutional confinement. The board shall provide toll free telephone access for crime victims. In the case of an oral statement made in accordance with subdivision one of section 440.50 of the criminal procedure law, the parole board member shall present a written report of the statement to the parole board. A crime victim's representative shall mean the crime victim's closest surviving relative, the committee or guardian of such person, or the legal representative of any such person. Such statement submitted by the victim or victim's representative may include information concerning threatening or intimidating conduct toward the victim, the victim's representative, or the victim's family, made by the person sentenced and occurring after the sentencing. Such information may include, but need not be limited to, the threatening or intimidating conduct of any other person who or which is directed by the person sentenced. Any statement by a victim or the victim's representative made to the board shall be maintained by the department in the file provided to the board when interviewing the inmate in consideration of release. A victim or victim's representative who has submitted a written request to the department for the transcript of such interview shall be provided such transcript as soon as it becomes available.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.