What's happening
This bill requires certain high-risk sex offenders convicted of child-related offenses to be monitored by a GPS tracking system.
Why it matters
Targets Only the Highest-Risk Offenders. The bill applies GPS monitoring specifically to sex offenders who are both level three (the highest risk) and designated as either sexual predators or predicate sex offenders, and whose crimes involved children. This focuses resources on individuals deemed most likely to reoffend, not all sex offenders.
Judicial Oversight and Flexibility. The court determines how long each qualifying offender must wear a GPS tracker, allowing for case-by-case assessment and adjustment as circumstances change, rather than imposing a blanket duration for all.
Right to Petition for Relief. Offenders required to wear a GPS device can petition the court annually to modify or end the monitoring requirement if they can show circumstances have changed, providing a legal avenue for review and potential relief.
Cost-Sharing and Financial Safeguards. The law requires an annual review of the offender’s ability to pay for the GPS monitoring. If an offender can’t afford the cost, a financial hardship hearing is triggered, and the court is required to consider their financial situation, preventing undue financial burden.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Track High-Risk Sex Offenders
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
History
- Referred to correction
- Referred to correction
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
419
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 9, 2017
Introduced by M. of A. PERRY -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. COLTON, GALEF, GUNTHER, JAFFEE, LUPARDO, TITUS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Correction
AN ACT to amend the correction law, in relation to tracking certain sex offenders with a global positioning system
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision 3 of section 168-d of the correction law, as amended by chapter 11 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:
3. For sex offenders released on probation or discharged upon payment of a fine, conditional discharge or unconditional discharge, it shall be the duty of the court applying the guidelines established in subdivision five of section one hundred sixty-eight-l of this article to determine the level of notification pursuant to subdivision six of section one hundred sixty-eight-l of this article [and]; whether such sex offender shall be designated a sexual predator, sexually violent offender, or predicate sex offender as defined in subdivision seven of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of this article; and, if such sex offender has been convicted of an offense involving a child and designated a level three offender and a sexual predator or predicate sex offender, the period of time such sex offender shall submit to global positioning system monitoring as provided in subdivision three-a of section one hundred sixty-eight-f of this article. At least fifteen days prior to the determination proceeding, the district attorney shall provide to the court and the sex offender a written statement setting forth the determinations sought by the district attorney together with the reasons for seeking such determinations. The court shall allow the sex offender to appear and be heard. The state shall appear by the district attorney, or his or her designee, who shall bear the burden of proving the facts supporting the determinations sought by clear and convincing evidence.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06255-01-7
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Where there is a dispute between the parties concerning the determinations, the court shall adjourn the hearing as necessary to permit the sex offender or the district attorney to obtain materials relevant to the determinations from any state or local facility, hospital, institution, office, agency, department or division. Such materials may be obtained by subpoena if not voluntarily provided to the requesting party. In making the determinations, the court shall review any victim's statement and any relevant materials and evidence submitted by the sex offender and the district attorney and the court may consider reliable hearsay evidence submitted by either party provided that it is relevant to the determinations. Facts previously proven at trial or elicited at the time of entry of a plea of guilty shall be deemed established by clear and convincing evidence and shall not be relitigated. The court shall render an order setting forth its determinations and the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which the determinations are based. A copy of the order shall be submitted by the court to the division. Upon application of either party, the court shall seal any portion of the court file or record which contains material that is confidential under any state or federal statute. Either party may appeal as of right from the order pursuant to the provisions of articles fifty-five, fifty-six and fifty-seven of the civil practice law and rules. Where counsel has been assigned to represent the sex offender upon the ground that the sex offender is financially unable to retain counsel, that assignment shall be continued throughout the pendency of the appeal, and the person may appeal as a poor person pursuant to article eighteen-B of the county law.
§ 2. Section 168-f of the correction law is amended by adding a new subdivision 3-a to read as follows:
3-a. The provisions of subdivision two of this section shall be applied to a sex offender required to register under this article except that a sex offender convicted of an offense involving a child and designated a level three offender and a sexual predator or predicate sex offender, must also be fitted with a global positioning system monitor immediately upon release or commencement of parole or post-release supervision, or probation, or release on payment of a fine, conditional discharge or unconditional discharge. Such global positioning device shall be programmed to send forth an alarm when such sex offender leaves a certain jurisdiction or enters a forbidden area. The period of such monitoring for such sex offender shall be determined by the court, as provided in subdivision three of section one hundred sixty-eight-d of this article. The division shall annually evaluate such sex offender's financial ability to offset the cost of administering the global positioning system and levy such assessment upon such offender. Failure to pay such assessment shall result in a financial hardship hearing as provided in section 420.40 of the criminal procedure law. Such sex offender shall have the right to petition for relief or modification of such duty to wear a global positioning system monitor as provided in subdivision two-a of section one hundred sixty-eight-o of this article. The duty to wear a global positioning system monitor shall be temporarily suspended during any period in which such sex offender is confined to any state or local correctional facility, hospital or institution and shall immediately recommence on the date of such sex offender's release.
§ 3. Section 168-o of the correction law is amended by adding a new subdivision 2-a to read as follows:
2-a. Any sex offender required to wear a global positioning system monitor pursuant to this article may petition the sentencing court or
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the court which made the determination regarding such monitoring for an order modifying or terminating the monitoring portion of the determination. The petition shall set forth the reasons supporting such modification or termination. The sex offender shall bear the burden of proving the facts supporting the requested modification or termination by clear and convincing evidence. Such a petition shall not be considered more than annually. In the event that the sex offender's petition to modify the level of notification is granted, the district attorney may appeal as of right from the order pursuant to the provisions of articles fifty-five, fifty-six and fifty-seven of the civil practice law and rules. Where counsel has been assigned to represent the sex offender upon the ground that the sex offender is financially unable to retain counsel, that assignment shall be continued throughout the pendency of the appeal, and the person may appeal as a poor person pursuant to article eighteen-B of the county law.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
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