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A5425Assembly2017-2018 Session

Counties Override State Laws

Official title

“Relates to the power of county legislatures to preempt or supercede state laws”

Sponsor David DiPietroAD-147+1 co-sponsorAffects Legal
Status
In Assembly Committee
Judiciary
Impact
10/10
Transformational
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Judiciary

What's happening

This bill proposes a constitutional amendment allowing counties to preempt or supersede state laws by passing local laws.

Why it matters

  1. Transfers significant legal authority to counties. , allowing them to override or nullify state laws within their borders, which could lead to a patchwork of regulations and standards across New York State.

  2. Reduces state government control over local affairs. , empowering counties to tailor laws more closely to local needs and preferences, but potentially undermining statewide policy consistency on issues like public health, education, and environmental protection.

  3. May increase legal and administrative complexity. , as residents, businesses, and government agencies would need to navigate differing rules in each county, possibly complicating compliance and enforcement.

  4. Could amplify local political influence. , giving county governments more leverage in policy debates but also raising concerns about the protection of minority rights and the risk of local laws conflicting with broader state or federal mandates.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Counties Override State Laws

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
David DiPietro

Assembly Member · Assembly District 147

1 Co-sponsor

History

  1. Held for consideration in governmental operations
  2. Opinion referred to judiciary
  3. To attorney-general for opinion
  4. Referred to governmental operations
  5. Opinion referred to judiciary
  6. To attorney-general for opinion
  7. Referred to governmental operations

Full text

2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

5425

2017-2018 Regular Sessions

IN ASSEMBLY

February 8, 2017

Introduced by M. of A. DiPIETRO, RAIA -- read once and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY proposing an amendment to sections 1 and 2 of article 9 of the constitution, in relation to the right of counties to preempt or supercede state laws

Section 1. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That section 1 of article 9 of the constitution be amended by adding a new subdivision (i) to read as follows:

(i) Counties shall have the power, by enacting local law pursuant to the provisions of article four of the county law, to preempt or supercede any state law having impact or effect within such county.

§ 2. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That paragraph (c) of section 2 of article 9 of the constitution be amended to read as follows:

(c) In addition to powers granted in the statute of local governments or any other law, (i) every local government shall have power to adopt and amend local laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this constitution [or any general law], relating to its property, affairs or government and, (ii) every local government shall have power to adopt and amend local laws, not inconsistent with the provisions of this constitution [or any general law], relating to the following subjects, whether or not they relate to the property, affairs or government of such local government[, except to the extent that the legislature shall restrict the adoption of such a local law relating to other than the property, affairs or government of such local government]:

(1) The powers, duties, qualifications, number, mode of selection and removal, terms of office, compensation, hours of work, protection, welfare and safety of its officers and employees, except that cities and towns shall not have such power with respect to members of the legislative body of the county in their capacities as county officers.

(2) In the case of a city, town or village, the membership and composition of its legislative body.

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD89060-01-7

A. 5425 2

(3) The transaction of its business.

(4) The incurring of its obligations, except that local laws relating to financing by the issuance of evidences of indebtedness by such local government shall be consistent with laws enacted by the legislature.

(5) The presentation, ascertainment and discharge of claims against it.

(6) The acquisition, care, management and use of its highways, roads, streets, avenues and property.

(7) The acquisition of its transit facilities and the ownership and operation thereof.

(8) The levy, collection and administration of local taxes authorized by the legislature and of assessments for local improvements, consistent with laws enacted by the legislature.

(9) The wages or salaries, the hours of work or labor, and the protection, welfare and safety of persons employed by any contractor or sub-contractor performing work, labor or services for it.

(10) The government, protection, order, conduct, safety, health and well-being of persons or property therein.

§ 3. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That the foregoing amendment be referred to the first regular legislative session convening after the next succeeding general election of members of the assembly, and, in conformity with section 1 of article 19 of the constitution, be published for 3 months previous to the time of such election.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.