What's happening
This bill requires New York courts and law enforcement to compile, publish, and report detailed data on misdemeanors, violations, and arrest-related deaths, with specified privacy protections.
Why it matters
Enables deeper public and policymaker insight into criminal justice practices. by requiring detailed, disaggregated data (including race, age, sex, and location) on misdemeanors, violations, and arrest-related deaths, potentially revealing patterns of enforcement and outcomes across New York State.
Promotes transparency and accountability in law enforcement and the courts. by mandating regular, accessible publication of this data in a user-friendly digital format, making it easier for the public, researchers, and advocacy groups to analyze trends and advocate for reforms.
Includes safeguards to protect individual privacy. by explicitly prohibiting the release of personally identifiable information and the use of sealed or expunged records, aiming to balance transparency with respect for civil liberties and legal protections.
Facilitates improved oversight and policy evaluation. by standardizing reporting requirements and compelling cooperation between law enforcement and the judiciary, enabling more comprehensive monitoring of the justice system’s impact on different communities.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Require Courts to Publish Data
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
20 Co-sponsors
1 Multi-sponsor
History
- Referred to rules
- Delivered to senate
- Passed assembly
- Amended on third reading 5946a
- Ordered to third reading cal.427
- Returned to assembly
- Died in senate
- Referred to rules
- Delivered to senate
- Passed assembly
- Advanced to third reading cal.434
- Reported
Show 2 earlier actions
- Reported referred to ways and means
- Referred to codes
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Track Court and Arrest Data
In Senate Committee · Codes · Sponsor Brad Hoylman-Sigal
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
5946--A Cal. No. 427
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
February 17, 2017
Introduced by M. of A. LENTOL, ABINANTI, NIOU, SEPULVEDA, MOSLEY, WEPRIN, WILLIAMS, QUART, HARRIS, PERRY, PICHARDO, BLAKE, BARRON, WALK- ER, PEOPLES-STOKES -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. LIFTON -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes -- ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining its place on the order of third reading
AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law and the judiciary law, in relation to functions of the chief administrator of the courts; and to amend the executive law, in relation to reporting requirements
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 10.40 of the criminal procedure law, as amended by chapter 237 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as follows:
1. The chief administrator of the courts shall have the power to adopt, amend and rescind forms for the efficient and just administration of this chapter. Such forms shall include, without limitation, the forms described in paragraph (z) of subdivision two of section two hundred twelve of the judiciary law. A failure by any party to submit papers in compliance with forms authorized by this section shall not be grounds for that reason alone for denial or granting of any motion.
§ 1-a. Section 10.40 of the criminal procedure law, as added by chapter 47 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as follows: § 10.40 Chief administrator to prescribe forms.
The chief administrator of the courts shall have the power to adopt, amend and rescind forms for the efficient and just administration of this chapter. Such forms shall include, without limitation, the forms described in paragraph (z) of subdivision two of section two hundred twelve of the judiciary law. A failure by any party to submit papers in compliance with forms authorized by this section shall not be grounds for that reason alone for denial or granting of any motion.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00444-03-7
A. 5946--A 2
§ 2. Subdivision 2 of section 212 of the judiciary law is amended by adding six new paragraphs (u-1), (v-1), (w), (x), (y) and (z) to read as follows:
(u-1) Compile and publish data on misdemeanor offenses in all courts, disaggregated by county, including the following information:
(i) the aggregate number of misdemeanors charged, by indictment or the filing of a misdemeanor complaint or information;
(ii) the offense charged;
(iii) the race, ethnicity, age, and sex of the individual charged;
(iv) whether the individual was issued a summons or appearance ticket, was subject to custodial arrest, and/or was held to arraignment as a result of the alleged misdemeanor;
(v) the zip code or location where the alleged misdemeanor occurred;
(vi) the disposition, including, as the case may be, dismissal, acquittal, adjournment in contemplation of dismissal, plea, conviction, or other disposition;
(vii) in the case of dismissal, the reasons therefor; and
(viii) the sentence imposed, if any, including fines, fees, and surcharges.
(v-1) Compile and publish data on violations in all courts, disaggregated by county, including the following information:
(i) the aggregate number of violations charged by the filing of an information;
(ii) the violation charged;
(iii) the race, ethnicity, age, and sex of the individual charged;
(iv) whether the individual was issued a summons or appearance ticket, was subject to custodial arrest, and/or was held to arraignment as a result of the alleged violation;
(v) the zip code or location where the alleged violation occurred;
(vi) the disposition, including, as the case may be, dismissal, acquittal, conviction, or other disposition;
(vii) in the case of dismissal, the reasons therefor; and
(viii) the sentence imposed, if any, including fines, fees, and surcharges.
(w) The chief administrator shall include the information required by paragraphs (u-1) and (v-1) of this subdivision in the annual report submitted to the legislature and the governor pursuant to paragraph (j) of subdivision one of this section. The chief administrator shall also make the information required by paragraphs (u-1) and (v-1) of this subdivision available to the public by posting it on the website of the office of court administration and shall update such information on a monthly basis. The information shall be posted in alphanumeric form that can be digitally transmitted or processed and not in portable document format or scanned copies of original documents.
(x) Nothing in paragraphs (u-1) and (v-1) of this subdivision shall be construed as granting authority to the chief administrator, a criminal justice or law enforcement agency, a governmental entity, or any agent or representative of the foregoing, to use, disseminate, or publish any individual's name, date of birth, NYSID, social security number, docket number, or other unique identifier in violation of the criminal procedure law, the general business law, or any other law.
(y) Nothing in paragraphs (u-1) and (v-1) of this subdivision shall be construed as granting authority to the chief administrator, a criminal justice or law enforcement agency, a governmental entity, a party, a judge, a prosecutor, or any agent or representative of the foregoing to introduce, use, disseminate, publish or consider any records in any
A. 5946--A 3
judicial or administrative proceeding expunged or sealed under applicable provisions of the criminal procedure law, the family court act, or any other law.
(z) In executing the requirements of paragraphs (u-1) and (v-1) of this section, the chief administrator may adopt rules consistent with the requirements of paragraphs (x) and (y) of this subdivision requiring appropriate law enforcement or criminal justice agencies to identify actions and proceedings involving these offenses, and with respect to such actions and proceedings, to report, in such form and manner as the chief administrator shall prescribe, the information specified herein. Further, to facilitate this provision, the chief administrator shall adopt rules to facilitate record sharing, retention and other necessary communication among the criminal courts and law enforcement agencies, subject to applicable provisions of the criminal procedure law, the family court act, and any other law pertaining to the confidentiality, expungement and sealing of records.
§ 3. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 837-t to read as follows:
§ 837-t. Reporting duties of law enforcement departments with respect to arrest-related deaths. 1. The chief of every police department, each county sheriff, and the superintendent of state police shall promptly report to the division any arrest-related death, disaggregated by county. An arrest-related death is a death that occurs during law enforcement custody or an attempt to establish custody including, but not limited to, deaths caused by any use of force. The data shall include the following information:
(a) the number of arrest-related deaths;
(b) the race, ethnicity, age, and sex of the individual;
(c) the zip code or location where the death occurred; and
(d) a brief description of the circumstances surrounding the arrestrelated death.
2. The division shall present to the governor and the legislature an annual report containing the information required by subdivision one of this section. The initial report required by this subdivision shall be for the period beginning July first, two thousand eighteen and ending December thirty-first, two thousand eighteen and shall be presented no later than February first, two thousand nineteen. Thereafter, each annual report shall be presented no later than February first.
3. The division shall make the information required by subdivision one of this section available to the public by posting it on the website of the division and shall update such information on a monthly basis. The information shall be posted in alphanumeric form that can be digitally transmitted or processed and not in portable document format or scanned copies of original documents.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided that the amendment to subdivision 1 of section 10.40 of the criminal procedure law, made by section one of this act, shall be subject to the expiration and reversion of such section as provided in section 11 of chapter 237 of the laws of 2015, as amended, when upon such date the provisions of section one-a of this act shall take effect.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
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