What's happening
This bill expands civil liability for ethics violations to include individuals who aid or encourage others to commit such violations.
Why it matters
Expands accountability to enablers. The bill makes individuals civilly liable not only for directly committing ethics violations, but also for actively encouraging, soliciting, or aiding someone else to commit such violations—potentially deterring behind-the-scenes orchestration of unethical acts.
Targets organized or coordinated misconduct. By including accomplice liability, the law addresses scenarios where ethics violations are the result of group actions or are facilitated by those who do not directly benefit, thereby closing loopholes that allowed influential actors to escape responsibility.
Raises the stakes for indirect involvement. Those who play advisory, supervisory, or supporting roles in ethics breaches (such as lawyers, consultants, or campaign staff) may now face significant civil penalties, signaling broader risk for those who enable or promote unethical behavior in public service.
Intends stronger deterrence and cultural change. By broadening the net of liability, the bill aims to foster a culture of ethical compliance and collective responsibility, making it harder for unethical actions to be rationalized or excused as harmless encouragement or passive involvement.
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Who cares
Joint Commission on Public Ethics
The bill would expand civil penalty provisions to cover individuals who solicit or intentionally aid specified ethics, financial disclosure and lobbying violations with the required mental culpability.
Financial disclosure filers and their advisers
Individuals who intentionally help someone commit a covered filing violation could face civil penalties of up to $40,000 plus the value of any resulting gift, compensation or benefit.
Lobbyists and lobbying clients
Individuals who solicit or intentionally aid another person or entity in violating the lobbying law, with the required mental culpability, would face that law’s civil penalties.
Entities subject to state ethics rules
The bill would expressly subject entities that knowingly and intentionally violate specified Public Officers Law section 74 provisions to penalties of up to $10,000 plus the value of any resulting gift, compensation or benefit.
Headline styles
Punish Aiding Ethics Violations
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
1 Multi-sponsor
History
- Referred to governmental operations
- Referred to governmental operations
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
7162
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
April 11, 2017
Introduced by M. of A. BUCHWALD -- read once and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations
AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to accomplice liability for certain violations under the jurisdiction of the joint commission on public ethics
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision 14 of section 94 of the executive law, as amended by section 6 of part A of chapter 399 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
14. An individual subject to the jurisdiction of the commission who knowingly and intentionally violates the provisions of subdivisions two through five-a, seven, eight, twelve or fourteen through seventeen of section seventy-three of the public officers law, section one hundred seven of the civil service law, or a reporting individual who knowingly and wilfully fails to file an annual statement of financial disclosure or who knowingly and wilfully with intent to deceive makes a false statement or fraudulent omission or gives information which such individual knows to be false on such statement of financial disclosure filed pursuant to section seventy-three-a of the public officers law, or an individual, acting with the mental culpability required for the commission thereof, who solicits, requests, commands, importunes, or intentionally aids another person to engage in any of the abovementioned conduct, shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed forty thousand dollars and the value of any gift, compensation or benefit received as a result of such violation. An individual or entity who knowingly and intentionally violates the provisions of paragraph a, b, c, d, e, g, or i of subdivision three of section seventy-four of the public officers law, or an individual, acting with the mental culpability required for the commission thereof, who solicits, requests, commands, importunes, or intentionally aids another person to engage in
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10781-01-7
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any of the abovementioned conduct, shall be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars and the value of any gift, compensation or benefit received as a result of such violation. An individual subject to the jurisdiction of the commission who knowingly and willfully violates article one-A of the legislative law, or an individual, acting with the mental culpability required for the commission thereof, who solicits, requests, commands, importunes, or intentionally aids another person or entity to engage in any of the abovementioned conduct, shall be subject to civil penalty as provided for in that article. Except with respect to members of the legislature and legislative employees, assessment of a civil penalty hereunder shall be made by the commission with respect to persons subject to its jurisdiction. With respect to a violation of any law other than sections seventy-three, seventy-three-a, and seventy-four of the public officers law, where the commission finds sufficient cause by a vote held in the same manner as set forth in paragraph (b) of subdivision thirteen of this section, it shall refer such matter to the appropriate prosecutor for further investigation. In assessing the amount of the civil penalties to be imposed, the commission shall consider the seriousness of the violation, the amount of gain to the individual and whether the individual previously had any civil or criminal penalties imposed pursuant to this section, and any other factors the commission deems appropriate. Except with respect to members of the legislature and legislative employees, for a violation of this subdivision, other than for conduct which constitutes a violation of section one hundred seven of the civil service law, subdivisions twelve or fourteen through seventeen of section seventythree or section seventy-four of the public officers law or article one-A of the legislative law, the commission may, in lieu of or in addition to a civil penalty, refer a violation to the appropriate prosecutor and upon such conviction, such violation shall be punishable as a class A misdemeanor. A civil penalty for false filing may not be imposed hereunder in the event a category of "value" or "amount" reported hereunder is incorrect unless such reported information is falsely understated. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, no other penalty, civil or criminal may be imposed for a failure to file, or for a false filing, of such statement, or a violation of subdivision six of section seventy-three of the public officers law, except that the appointing authority may impose disciplinary action as otherwise provided by law. The commission may refer violations of this subdivision to the appointing authority for disciplinary action as otherwise provided by law. The commission shall be deemed to be an agency within the meaning of article three of the state administrative procedure act and shall adopt rules governing the conduct of adjudicatory proceedings and appeals taken pursuant to a proceeding commenced under article seventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules relating to the assessment of the civil penalties herein authorized and commission denials of requests for certain deletions or exemptions to be made from a financial disclosure statement as authorized in paragraph (h) or paragraph (i) of subdivision nine of this section. Such rules, which shall not be subject to the approval requirements of the state administrative procedure act, shall provide for due process procedural mechanisms substantially similar to those set forth in article three of the state administrative procedure act but such mechanisms need not be identical in terms or scope. Assessment of a civil penalty or commission denial of such a request shall be final unless modified, suspended or vacated within thirty days of imposition, with respect to the assessment of such
A. 7162 3
penalty, or unless such denial of request is reversed within such time period, and upon becoming final shall be subject to review at the instance of the affected reporting individuals in a proceeding commenced against the commission, pursuant to article seventy-eight of the civil practice law and rules.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
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