What's happening
This bill changes procedures for town elections and referendums, requiring most propositions to be submitted at general elections unless a special election is requested.
Why it matters
Centralizes most town propositions and referendums to general elections. , potentially increasing voter turnout and reducing costs associated with holding multiple or special elections throughout the year.
Limits the ability to call special elections for propositions. unless a petition specifically requests one, which could streamline local government decision-making but might slow down urgent initiatives unless there's clear public demand.
Adjusts petition timing requirements. , so petitions filed too close to a general election will result in the proposition being delayed until the next year’s general election, which could affect the speed with which local issues are addressed.
May impact local engagement and advocacy strategies. , as community groups and residents seeking to influence town policy through referendums will need to plan around the new timing restrictions and may have fewer opportunities each year to put issues before voters.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Change Town Election Dates
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to local government
- Referred to local government
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Change Town Election Timing
In Senate Committee · Local Government · Sponsor Kenneth Zebrowski
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
1368
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 9, 2017
Introduced by Sen. CARLUCCI -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Local Government
AN ACT to amend the town law, in relation to town elections and permissive referendums
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The opening paragraph and subdivision 4 of section 81 of the town law, subdivision 4 as amended by chapter 434 of the laws of 1984, is amended to read as follows:
The town board may, upon its own motion, cause to be submitted at a general election, or a special or biennial town election and shall upon a petition, as hereinafter provided, cause to be submitted at [a special or biennial town] the next general election, unless such petition states that a special election be held a proposition:
4. Such petition shall be subscribed and authenticated, in the manner provided by the election law for the authentication of nominating petitions, by electors of the town qualified to vote upon a proposition to raise and expend money, in number equal to at least five per centum of the total votes cast for governor in said town at the last general election held for the election of state officers, but such number shall not be less than one hundred in a town of the first class nor less than twenty-five in a town of the second class. If such a petition be filed in the office of the town clerk [not less than sixty days, nor] more than seventy-five days, prior to [a biennial town] the general election, the proposition shall be submitted at such [biennial] general election. If a petition [be presented at any other time, a special election shall be called to be held not less than sixty days, nor more than seventyfive days after the filing of such petition] is filed in the office of the town clerk less than seventy-five days prior to the general election then it shall be submitted at the general election in the following year. If a petition states that a special election be held on such
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01970-01-7
S. 1368 2
proposition then it shall be submitted at a special election held not less than sixty days, nor more than seventy-five days after the filing of such petition. The board of elections of a county may apportion costs under this section, as provided by subdivision two of section 4-136 of the election law.
§ 2. Section 91 of the town law, as amended by chapter 37 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
§ 91. Referendum on petition. Any such resolution or act of the town board as set forth in the preceding section shall not take effect until thirty days after its adoption; nor until approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the qualified electors of such town or district affected, voting on such proposition, if within thirty days after its adoption there be filed with the town clerk a petition signed, and acknowledged or proved, or authenticated by electors of the town qualified to vote upon a proposition to raise and expend money, in number equal to at least five per centum of the total vote cast for governor in said town at the last general election held for the election of state officers, but which shall not be less than one hundred in a town of the first class nor less than twenty-five in a town of the second class, protesting against such act or resolution and requesting that it be submitted to the qualified electors of the town or district affected, for their approval or disapproval. If such petition be so filed [not] more than seventy-five days [nor less than sixty days] prior to [a biennial town] the general election, a proposition for the approval of such act or resolution shall be submitted at such [biennial town] general election. If a petition be so filed [at any other time] less than seventy-five days prior to the general election, a proposition for the approval of such act or resolution shall be submitted at [a special town election to be held not less than sixty nor more than seventy-five days after the filing of such petition] the general election in the following year. If a petition states that a special election be held on such proposition then it shall be submitted at a special election held not less than sixty days, nor more than seventy-five days after the filing of such petition. The petition may be made upon separate sheets and the signatures to each sheet shall be authenticated in the manner provided by the election law for the authentication of nominating petitions. The several sheets so signed and authenticated when fastened together and offered for filing shall be deemed to constitute one petition. If, within five days after the filing of such petition, a written objection thereto be filed with the town clerk, and a verified petition setting forth the objections be presented by the person so filing such objections to the supreme court or any justice thereof of the judicial district in which such town is located, such court or justice within twenty days shall determine any question arising thereunder and make such order as justice may require. Such proceeding shall be heard and determined in the manner prescribed by section 16-116 of the election law.
§ 3. Subdivision 2 of section 85 of the town law is amended to read as follows:
2. The ward system may be abolished upon the adoption of a proposition therefor at [any special or biennial town] the next general election. At the first biennial town election held at least one hundred twenty days after the adoption of a proposition to abolish the ward system for election of councilmen, the electors of the town shall elect one-half of the total number of town councilmen for the term of two years each and one-half of the total number of town councilmen for the term of four
S. 1368 3
years each. At each biennial town election held thereafter there shall be elected one-half of the total number of town councilmen for the term of four years each. The terms of all such councilmen shall begin on the first day of January next succeeding the date of their election.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date upon which it shall have become a law.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the town law, in relation to town elections and permissive referendums
Purpose of the bill
This bill will require town special elections initiated by a petition to be held at the next general election unless specified and allow town special elections by town board motions to be held on either a general, special or biennial election.
Summary of provisions
Section one of the bill amends subdivision 4 of section 81 of the town law as subdivision 4 is amended by chapter 434 of the laws of 1984 as it relates to providing for the timing of town special elections.
Section two of the bill amends section 91 of the town law as amended by chapter 37 of the laws of 200 as it relates to requiring permissive referendums to be held at the next general election unless specified.
Section three of the bill amends subdivision 2 of section 85 of the town law as it provides that propositions abolishing a ward system shall be held at the next general election.
Section four of the bill is the effective date.
Justification
This bill will require that all ballot referendums initiated by citizen petition are held at the next general election unless the petition state that it be held at a special election. These citizen initiated measures are often contentious and opposed by the current town government. By moving the referendum to November, the election will be conducted by the county Board of Elections instead of the town, saving taxpayer dollars, eliminating the appearance of impropriety and utilizing regular election procedures. It will also increase citizen participation by holding it on a day when other elections are occurring.
Legislative history
2015-16: S3293C/A4200C - local government/amended on third reading
Fiscal implications for state
None.
Effective date
This act shall take effect on the first day of January next succeeding the date upon which it shall have become law.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.