What's happening
This bill abolishes the Legislative Ethics Commission and transfers its duties to a restructured, smaller Joint Commission on Public Ethics.
Why it matters
Streamlines oversight of ethics in government. By abolishing the Legislative Ethics Commission and consolidating its functions into a smaller, restructured Joint Commission on Public Ethics (JCOPE), the bill intends to reduce bureaucratic overlap and create a single point of accountability for ethical oversight of legislators, state officials, lobbyists, and related parties.
Alters composition and appointment process for ethics oversight. The new JCOPE is reduced from 14 to 5 members, all appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the legislature, based on nominations from a panel representing the judiciary, the state bar association, and Common Cause. This potentially increases independence from legislative leaders and aims to reduce partisan influence.
Expands transparency and public disclosure requirements. The bill mandates that final investigation reports, penalties, and key commission actions be published online, with only limited exceptions for ongoing criminal investigations. This could make findings of ethical violations more visible to the public compared to past practices, providing greater accountability.
Centralizes enforcement and standardizes process. All investigatory, enforcement, advisory, and exemption decision-making is now housed within the new JCOPE. This centralization is meant to ensure consistency in how ethical rules are interpreted and enforced, and removes the dual-track system that previously separated legislative and executive oversight, potentially reducing conflicts of interest and loopholes.
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Merge Ethics Commissions
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
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History
- Referred to investigations and government operations
- Referred to investigations and government operations
Full text
20 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
1458
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 9, 2017
Introduced by Sen. AVELLA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Government Operations
AN ACT to amend the legislative law, the executive law and the public officers law, in relation to doing away with the legislative ethics commission and transferring certain duties to the joint commission on public ethics; and to repeal article 5 of the legislative law, in relation to the legislative ethics commission
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Article 5 of the legislative law is REPEALED.
§ 2. Section 94 of the executive law, as amended by section 6 of part A of chapter 399 of the laws of 2011, paragraph (a) of subdivision 13 as amended by section 1 and paragraph (b) of subdivision 13 as amended by section 2 of part J of chapter 286 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
§ 94. Joint commission on public ethics; functions, powers and duties; review of financial disclosure statements; advisory opinions; investigation and enforcement.
1. There is established within the department of state a joint commission on public ethics which shall consist of [fourteen] five members and shall have and exercise the powers and duties set forth in this section with respect to statewide elected officials, members of the legislature and employees of the legislature, and state officers and employees, as defined in sections seventy-three and seventy-three-a of the public officers law, candidates for statewide elected office and for the senate or assembly, and the political party chairman as that term is defined in section seventy-three-a of the public officers law, lobbyists and the clients of lobbyists as such terms are defined in article one-A of the legislative law, and individuals who have formerly held such positions, were lobbyists or clients of lobbyists, as such terms are defined in
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01283-01-7
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article one-A of the legislative law, or who have formerly been such candidates. This section shall not be deemed to have revoked or rescinded any regulations or advisory opinions issued by the former legislative ethics commission, the former commission on public integrity, the state ethics commission and the temporary lobbying commission in effect upon the effective date of chapter fourteen of the laws of two thousand seven which amended this section to the extent that such regulations or opinions are not inconsistent with any law of the state of New York, but such regulations and opinions shall apply only to matters over which such commissions had jurisdiction at the time such regulations and opinions were promulgated or issued. The commission shall undertake a comprehensive review of all such regulations and opinions, which will address the consistency of such regulations and opinions among each other and with the new statutory language, and of the effectiveness of the existing laws, regulations, guidance and ethics enforcement structure to address the ethics of covered public officials and related parties. [Such review shall be conducted with the legislative ethics commission and, to the extent possible, the report's findings shall reflect the full input and deliberations of both commissions after joint consultation.] The commission shall, before February first, two thousand fifteen, report to the governor and legislature regarding such review and shall propose any regulatory or statutory changes and issue any advisory opinions necessitated by such review.
2. The members of the commission shall be appointed [as follows: three members shall be appointed by the temporary president of the senate, three members shall be appointed by the speaker of the assembly, one member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the senate, one member shall be appointed by the minority leader of the assembly, and six members shall be appointed] by the governor [and the lieutenant governor. In the event that a vacancy arises with respect to a member of the commission first appointed pursuant to the chapter of the laws of two thousand eleven which amended this subdivision by a legislative leader, the legislative leaders of the same political party in the same house shall appoint a member to fill such vacancy irrespective of whether that legislative leader's political party is in the majority or minority. Of the members appointed by the governor and the lieutenant governor, at least three members shall be and shall have been for at least three years enrolled members of the major political party in which the governor is not enrolled. In the event of a vacancy in a position previously appointed by the governor and lieutenant governor, the governor and lieutenant governor shall appoint a member of the same political party as the member that vacated that position. Prior to making their respective appointments, the governor and the lieutenant governor and the legislative leaders shall solicit and receive recommendations for appointees from the attorney general and the comptroller of the state of New York, which recommendations shall be fully and properly considered but shall not be binding] with the advice and consent of the legislature, without regard to political affiliation, from the list provided by the nominating panel as described in subdivision two-a of this section.
No individual shall be eligible for appointment as a member of the commission who currently or within the last three years:
(i) is or has been registered as a lobbyist in New York state;
(ii) is or has been a member of the New York state legislature or a statewide elected official or a commissioner of an executive agency appointed by the governor; or
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(iii) is or has been a political party chairman, as defined in paragraph (k) of subdivision one of section seventy-three of [this article] the public officers law.
No individual shall be eligible for appointment as a member of the commission who currently or within the last year is or has been a state officer or employee or legislative employee as defined in section seventy-three of the public officers law.
2-a. The governor shall create a nominating panel composed of three members whose sole function shall be to nominate persons for consideration by the governor for appointment to the commission. Representation on the panel and the selection of such members shall be as follows: one member shall be the chief judge of the court of appeals or his or her designee; one member shall be the president of the New York state bar association or his or her designee; and one member shall be executive director of the not-for-profit organization, common cause, or his or her designee.
3. Members of the commission shall serve for terms of five years; provided, however, that of the members first appointed by the governor [and lieutenant governor], one shall serve for one year, one shall serve for two years, one shall serve for three years, and one shall serve for four years, as designated by the governor[; the members first appointed by the temporary president of the senate and by the speaker of the assembly shall serve for four years and the members first appointed by the minority leaders of the senate and the assembly shall serve for two years].
4. The governor shall designate the chairman of the commission from among the members thereof, who shall serve as chairman at the pleasure of the governor. The chairman or any [eight] three members of the commission may call a meeting.
5. Any vacancy occurring on the commission shall be filled within thirty days of its occurrence in the same manner as the member whose vacancy is being filled was appointed. A person appointed to fill a vacancy occurring other than by expiration of a term of office shall be appointed for the unexpired term of the member he or she succeeds.
6. [Eight] Three members of the commission shall constitute a quorum, and the commission shall have power to act by majority vote of the total number of members of the commission without vacancy except where the commission acts pursuant to subdivision thirteen, subdivision fourteen-a or subdivision fourteen-b of this section.
7. Members of the commission may be removed by the [appointing authority] governor solely for substantial neglect of duty, gross misconduct in office, violation of the confidentiality restrictions in subdivision nine-a of this section, inability to discharge the powers or duties of office or violation of this section, after written notice and opportunity for a reply.
8. The members of the [joint] commission shall receive a per diem allowance in the sum of three hundred dollars for each day actually spent in the performance of his or her duties under this article, and, in addition thereto, shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses actually and necessarily incurred by him or her in the performance of his or her duties under this article.
9. The commission shall:
(a) Appoint an executive director who shall act in accordance with the policies of the commission. The appointment and removal of the executive director shall be made solely by a vote of a majority of the commission[, which majority shall include at least one member appointed by the
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governor from each of the two major political parties, and one member appointed by a legislative leader from each of the two major political parties]. The commission may delegate authority to the executive director to act in the name of the commission between meetings of the commission provided such delegation is in writing, the specific powers to be delegated are enumerated, and the commission shall not delegate any decisions specified in this section that require a vote of the commission. The executive director shall be appointed without regard to political affiliation and solely on the basis of fitness to perform the duties assigned by this article, and shall be a qualified, independent professional. The commission may remove the executive director for neglect of duty, misconduct in office, violation of the confidentiality restrictions in subdivision nine-a of this section, or inability or failure to discharge the powers or duties of office, including the failure to follow the lawful instructions of the commission;
(b) Appoint such other staff as are necessary to carry out its duties under this section;
(b-1) Review and approve a staffing plan provided and prepared by the executive director which shall contain, at a minimum, a list of the various units and divisions as well as the number of positions in each unit, titles and their duties, and salaries, as well as the various qualifications for each position including, but not limited to, education and prior experience for each position[.];
(c) Adopt, amend, and rescind rules and regulations to govern procedures of the commission, which shall include, but not be limited to, the procedure whereby a person who is required to file an annual financial disclosure statement with the commission may request an additional period of time within which to file such statement, [other than members of the legislature, candidates for members of the legislature and legislative employees,] due to justifiable cause or undue hardship; such rules or regulations shall provide for a date beyond which in all cases of justifiable cause or undue hardship no further extension of time will be granted;
(d) Adopt, amend, and rescind rules and regulations to assist appointing authorities in determining which persons hold policy-making positions for purposes of section seventy-three-a of the public officers law and may promulgate guidelines to assist firms, associations and corporations in separating affected persons from net revenues for purposes of subdivision ten of section seventy-three of the public officers law, and promulgate guidelines to assist any firm, association or corporation in which any present or former statewide elected official, state officer or employee, member of the legislature or legislative employee, or political party chairman is a member, associate, retired member of counsel or shareholder, in complying with the provisions of subdivision ten of section seventy-three of the public officers law with respect to the separation of such present or former statewide elected official, state officer or employee, member of the legislature or legislative employee, or political party chairman from the net revenues of the firm, association or corporation. Such firm, association or corporation shall not be required to adopt the procedures contained in the guidelines to establish compliance with subdivision ten of section seventy-three of the public officers law, but if such firm, association or corporation does adopt such procedures, it shall be deemed to be in compliance with such subdivision ten;
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(d-1) Adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations defining the permissible use of and promoting the proper use of public service announcements;
(e) Make available forms for annual statements of financial disclosure required to be filed pursuant to subdivision six of section seventythree and section seventy-three-a of the public officers law;
(f) Review financial disclosure statements in accordance with the provisions of this section, provided however, that the commission may delegate all or part of this review function to the executive director who shall be responsible for completing staff review of such statements in a manner consistent with the terms of the commission's delegation;
(g) Receive complaints and referrals alleging violations of section seventy-three, seventy-three-a or seventy-four of the public officers law, article one-A of the legislative law or section one hundred seven of the civil service law;
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the legislative law, the executive law and the public officers law, in relation to doing away with the legislative ethics commission and transferring certain duties to the joint commission on public ethics; and to repeal article 5 of the legislative law, in relation to the legislative ethics commission
Summary of provisions
Section 1 of the bill repeals Article 5 of the legislative law, thereby abolishing the Legislative Ethics Commission.
Section 2 of the bill amends section 94 of the executive law, as amended by section 6 of part A of chapter 399 of the laws of 2011 by making various changes to the joint commission on public ethics (JCOPE) including the following:
*reduces the size of the commission from 14 to 5 members all of whom must be appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the legislature, without regard to political affiliation, from a list to be provided by a nominating panel described below; *the governor will be required to create a nominating panel for potential member nominees that will consist of the following parties or their designees: the chief judge of the court of appeals; the president of the New York state bar association; and the executive director of the not-for-profit organization, common cause; *three members of the commission shall constitute a quorum; *former authority of the legislative ethics commission is transferred to JCOPE including the authority to provide advice and ethics training, to administer and enforce annual financial disclosure requirements, to enforce the ethics laws and to impose sanctions, including civil fines, upon legislators and staff; to investigate legislators and staff, hold due process hearings on possible violations, issue public reports with findings of fact, conclusions of law and penalties to be imposed, and to create and maintain a publicly accessible website.
Sections 3 through 12 of the bill make various technical changes to the legislative and public officers laws as a result of the repeal of Article 5 and transfer of Legislative Ethics Commission authority to JCOPE including provisions relating to financial disclosure requirements, transfer of records, continuity of authority, unfinished business, etc.
Section 13 of the bill sets forth an effective date of January 1, 2018.
Justification
In recent months there have been many high-profile cases involving misconduct of elected officials that has done little to diminish the horrible history of official misconduct and dysfunction that is the hallmark of New York State government.
Although the creation of the Joint Commission on Public Ethics(JCOPE) was a much heralded change in the ethics laws, the actual result was less impressive due to the existence of two separate commissions both responsible for implementing the states ethics law. In addition, JCOPE's original composition of 15 members appointed through a political affiliation process hinders the commissions ability to be a non-partisan arbiter of the state's ethics laws. This was proven to be true in August 2012 following one of the first major ethical scandals since JCOPE's creation when the state assembly entered into a private settlement agreement in response to allegations of sexual misconduct against one of its prominent members. In order to make meaningful and effective change to the implementation of the state's ethics laws, it is necessary to have only one state ethics commission that is comprised of 5 members who are appointed through an apolitical process and whose own ethics are unquestioned.
Legislative history
2015-16: S.892-A
Fiscal implications
None.
Effective date
The act shall take effect on January 1, 2018.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.