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S1520Senate2017-2018 SessionSame asA6672

Regulate Government Consultants

Official title

“Enacts the consulting act”

Sponsor Tony AvellaSD-11+1 co-sponsorAffects Legal
Status
In Senate Committee
Investigations And Government Operations
Impact
8/10
Significant
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Investigations And Government Operations

What's happening

This bill creates the Consulting Act, establishing registration, reporting, ethics, and disclosure rules for consultants and their clients interacting with New York State and local governments.

Why it matters

  1. Expands transparency around government influence. By requiring consultants and their clients to register, disclose contracts, and report activities, the Act brings previously “behind-the-scenes” consulting work into public view, enabling watchdogs and the public to monitor attempts to shape state and local decisions.

  2. Creates new ethical standards and legal risks. The bill establishes clear prohibitions against gifts to officials, bans contingent compensation tied to political or procurement outcomes, and introduces substantial civil and criminal penalties for violations—raising the stakes for both consultants and their clients.

  3. Strengthens enforcement and oversight. The legislation gives the state’s ethics commission broad powers to audit, investigate, and sanction consultants and clients, mandates online ethics training, and requires regular publication of filings and enforcement actions, aiming to deter misconduct and professionalize the field.

  4. Impacts nonprofits, businesses, and advocacy groups. The Act’s broad definitions mean many organizations—ranging from companies seeking contracts to nonprofits advocating for policy—may be subject to new reporting, fee, and disclosure burdens, potentially altering how advocacy and government business are conducted in New York.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Regulate Government Consultants

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Tony Avella

Senator · Senate District 11

Chair, Children And Families

1 Co-sponsor

History

  1. Referred to investigations and government operations
  2. Referred to investigations and government operations

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A6672Assembly

Regulate Government Consultants

In Assembly Committee · Governmental Operations · Sponsor Sandy Galef

Impact 8 · Significant0% to pass

Full text

17 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

1520

2017-2018 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

January 10, 2017

Introduced by Sen. AVELLA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Government Operations

AN ACT to amend the legislative law, in relation to creating the consulting act

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. The legislative law is amended by adding a new article 1-B to read as follows:

ARTICLE 1-B

CONSULTING ACT Section 1-aa. Short title.

1-bb. Definitions.

1-cc. Powers of the commission.

1-dd. Statement of registration.

1-ee. Monthly registration docket.

1-ff. Termination of retainer, employment or designation.

1-gg. Bi-monthly reports.

1-hh. Contingent retainer.

1-ii. Reports involving disbursement of public monies.

1-jj. Prohibition of gifts.

1-kk. Penalties.

1-ll. Enforcement.

1-mm. Record of appearances.

1-nn. Publication of statement on consultant disclosure regu-

lations.

1-oo. Public access to records.

1-pp. Applicability of certain laws.

1-qq. Separability clause.

§ 1-aa. Short title. This article shall be known and may be cited as the "consulting act".

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD01478-01-7

S. 1520 2

§ 1-bb. Definitions. As used in this article unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) The term "client" shall mean every person or organization who retains, employs or designates any person or organization to carry on consulting activities on behalf of such client.

(b) The term "organization" shall mean any corporation, company, foundation, association, college as defined by section two of the education law, labor organization, firm, partnership, society, joint stock company, state agency or public corporation.

(c) The term "state agency" shall mean any department, board, bureau, commission, division, office, council, committee or officer of the state, whether permanent or temporary, or a public benefit corporation or public authority at least one of whose members is appointed by the governor, authorized by law to make rules or to make final decisions in adjudicatory proceedings but shall not include the judicial branch or agencies created by interstate compact or international agreement.

(d) The term "commission" shall mean the joint commission on public ethics created by section ninety-four of the executive law.

(e) The term "expense" or "expenses" shall mean any expenditures incurred by or reimbursed to the consultant for consulting but shall not include contributions reportable pursuant to article fourteen of the election law.

(f) The term "compensation" shall mean any salary, fee, gift, payment, benefit, loan, advance or any other thing of value paid, owed, given or promised to the consultant by the client for consulting but shall not include contributions reportable pursuant to article fourteen of the election law.

(g) The term "public corporation" shall mean a municipal corporation, a district corporation, or a public benefit corporation as defined in section sixty-six of the general construction law.

(h) The term "gift" shall mean anything of more than nominal value given to a public official in any form including, but not limited to money, service, loan, travel, lodging, meals, refreshments, entertainment, discount, forbearance, or promise, having a monetary value. The following are excluded from the definition of a gift:

(i) complimentary attendance, including food and beverage, at bona fide charitable or political events;

(ii) complimentary attendance, food and beverage offered by the sponsor of a widely attended event. The term "widely attended event" shall mean an event: (A) which at least twenty-five individuals other than members, officers, or employees from the governmental entity in which the public official serves attend or were, in good faith, invited to attend, and (B) which is related to the attendee's duties or responsibilities or which allows the public official to perform a ceremonial function appropriate to his or her position. For the purposes of this exclusion, a public official's duties or responsibilities shall include but not be limited to either (1) attending an event or a meeting at which a speaker or attendee addresses an issue of public interest or concern as a significant activity at such event or meeting; or (2) for elected public officials, or their staff attending with or on behalf of such elected officials, attending an event or a meeting at which more than one-half of the attendees, or persons invited in good faith to attend, are residents of the county, district or jurisdiction from which the elected public official was elected;

(iii) awards, plaques, and other ceremonial items which are publicly presented, or intended to be publicly presented, in recognition of

S. 1520 3

public service, provided that the item or items are of the type customarily bestowed at such or similar ceremonies and are otherwise reasonable under the circumstances, and further provided that the functionality of such items shall not determine whether such items are permitted under this paragraph;

(iv) an honorary degree bestowed upon a public official by a public or private college or university;

(v) promotional items having no substantial resale value such as pens, mugs, calendars, hats, and t-shirts which bear an organization's name, logo, or message in a manner which promotes the organization's cause;

(vi) goods and services, or discounts for goods and services, offered to the general public or a segment of the general public defined on a basis other than status as a public official and offered on the same terms and conditions as the goods or services are offered to the general public or segment thereof;

(vii) gifts from a family member, member of the same household, or person with a personal relationship with the public official, including invitations to attend personal or family social events, when the circumstances establish that it is the family, household, or personal relationship that is the primary motivating factor; in determining motivation, the following factors shall be among those considered: (A) the history and nature of the relationship between the donor and the recipient, including whether or not items have previously been exchanged; (B) whether the item was purchased by the donor; and (C) whether or not the donor at the same time gave similar items to other public officials; the transfer shall not be considered to be motivated by a family, household, or personal relationship if the donor seeks to charge or deduct the value of such item as a business expense or seeks reimbursement from a client;

(viii) contributions reportable under article fourteen of the election law, including contributions made in violation of that article of the election law;

(ix) travel reimbursement or payment for transportation, meals and accommodations for an attendee, panelist or speaker at an informational event or informational meeting when such reimbursement or payment is made by a governmental entity or by an in-state accredited public or private institution of higher education that hosts the event on its campus, provided, however, that the public official may only accept lodging from an institution of higher education: (A) at a location on or within close proximity to the host campus; and (B) for the night preceding and the nights of the days on which the attendee, panelist or speaker actually attends the event or meeting;

(x) provision of local transportation to inspect or tour facilities, operations or property located in New York state, provided, however, that such inspection or tour is related to the individual's official duties or responsibilities and that payment or reimbursement for expenses for lodging or travel expenses to and from the locality where such facilities, operations or property are located shall be considered to be gifts unless otherwise permitted under this subdivision;

(xi) meals or refreshments when participating in a professional or educational program and the meals or refreshments are provided to all participants; and

(xii) food or beverage valued at fifteen dollars or less.

(i) The term "municipality" shall mean any jurisdictional subdivision of the state, including but not limited to counties, cities, towns, villages, improvement districts and special districts, with a population

S. 1520 4

of more than five thousand, and industrial development agencies in jurisdictional subdivisions with a population of more than five thousand; and public authorities, and public corporations.

(j) The term "public official" shall mean:

(i) the governor, lieutenant governor, comptroller or attorney general;

(ii) members of the state legislature;

(iii) state officers and employees including:

(A) heads of state departments and their deputies and assistants other than members of the board of regents of the university of the state of New York who receive no compensation or are compensated on a per diem basis,

(B) officers and employees of statewide elected officials,

(C) officers and employees of state departments, boards, bureaus, divisions, commissions, councils or other state agencies,

(D) members or directors of public authorities, other than multi-state authorities, public benefit corporations and commissions at least one of whose members is appointed by the governor, and employees of such authorities, corporations and commissions;

(iv) officers and employees of the legislature; and

(v) municipal officers and employees including an officer or employee of a municipality, whether paid or unpaid, including members of any administrative board, commission or other agency thereof and in the case of a county, shall be deemed to also include any officer or employee paid from county funds. No person shall be deemed to be a municipal officer or employee solely by reason of being a volunteer firefighter or civil defense volunteer, except a fire chief or assistant fire chief.

(k) The term "restricted period" shall mean the period of time commencing with the earliest written notice, advertisement or solicitation of a request for proposal, invitation for bids, or solicitation of proposals, or any other method for soliciting a response from offerers intending to result in a procurement contract with a state agency, either house of the state legislature, the unified court system, or a municipal agency, as that term is defined by paragraph (ii) of subdivision (q) of this section, and ending with the final contract award and approval by the state agency, either house of the state legislature, the unified court system, or a municipal agency, as that term is defined by paragraph (ii) of subdivision (q) of this section, and, where applicable, the state comptroller.

(l) The term "revenue contract" shall mean any written agreement between a state or municipal agency or a local legislative body and an offerer whereby the state or municipal agency or local legislative body gives or grants a concession or a franchise.

(m) The term "article of procurement" shall mean a commodity, service, technology, public work, construction, revenue contract, the purchase, sale or lease of real property or an acquisition or granting of other interest in real property, that is the subject of a governmental procurement.

(n) The term "governmental procurement" shall mean: (i) the public announcement, public notice, or public communication to any potential vendor of a determination of need for a procurement, which shall include, but not be limited to, the public notification of the specifications, bid documents, request for proposals, or evaluation criteria for a procurement contract, (ii) solicitation for a procurement contract, (iii) evaluation of a procurement contract, (iv) award, approval, denial or disapproval of a procurement contract, or (v)

S. 1520 5

approval or denial of an assignment, amendment (other than amendments that are authorized and payable under the terms of the procurement contract as it was finally awarded or approved by the comptroller, as applicable), renewal or extension of a procurement contract, or any other material change in the procurement contract resulting in a financial benefit to the offerer.

(o) The term "offerer" shall mean the individual or entity, or any employee, agent or consultant of such individual or entity, that contacts a state agency, either house of the state legislature, the unified court system, a municipal agency or local legislative body about a governmental procurement provided, however, that a governmental agency or its employees that communicate with the procuring agency regarding a governmental procurement in the exercise of its oversight duties shall not be considered an offerer.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the legislative law, in relation to creating the consulting act

Purpose or general idea of bill

This bill enacts the Consulting Act.

Summary of provisions

Section 1 of the bill amends the legislative law by adding a new article 1-B, which would enact the Consulting Act

Read the full memo (1,268 words)

Section 1-aa provides the short title.

Section 1-bb defines the terms client, organization, state agency, commission, expense or expenses, compensation, public corporation, gift, municipality, public official, restricted period, revenue contract, governmental procurement, offer, procurement contract, municipal agency, local legislative body, commission salesperson, unified court system, reportable business relationship, business dealings, and contract

Section 1-cc establishes the powers of the commission, which provides that in addition to any other powers and duties provided by section 94 of the executive law, the commission shall have the power and duty to (a) administer and enforce all the provisions of this article, (b) conduct a program of random audits subject to the terms and conditions of this section, (c) conduct hearings pursuant to article seven of the public officers law, (d) prepare uniform forms for the statements and reports required by this article, (e) meet at least once during each bi-monthly reporting period of the year, (f) issue advisory opinions to those under its jurisdiction, (g) submit an annual report to the governor and members of the legislature summarizing the commission's work, and (h) provide an online ethics training course to individuals required to register as consultants.

Section 1-dd establishes the statement of registration requirements, and provides (a) that consultants shall annually file a statement of registration, any exceptions to such registration, and the conditions under which consultants must register to the commission, as well as (b) that such reports shall be subject to review by the commission and the period of time that such reports shall be kept on file, (c) the terms such reports shall contain, (d) that any amendment shall be submitted to the commission, and (e) the fee schedule for the statements of registration.

Section 1-ee establishes the monthly registration docket, and provides that it shall be the duty of the commission to compile a month docket of statements of registration containing all information required by section one-dd.

Section 1-ff establishes the termination of retainer, employment or designation. It provides that upon termination of a consultant's retainer, employment or designation, such consultant and the client on whose behalf such service has been rendered, shall give written notice.

Section 1-gg establishes the bi-monthly reporting requirements, and provides (a) the conditions under which consultants must submit bi-monthly reports to the commission, as well as (b) the terms such reports shall contain, (c) that such reports shall be subject to review by the commission and the period of time that such reports shall be kept on file, as well as any exceptions to the bi-monthly reporting requirements.

Section 1-hh prohibits contingent retainers, and provides that no client shall retain or employ any consultant for compensation, the rate or amount of which compensation in whole or part is dependent upon (i) the passage or defeat of any legislative bill or approval or veto of any legislation by the governor, (ii) the passage or defeat of any local law, ordinance, regulation or resolution by any municipality or subdivision thereof, (iii) any determination by a state agency, either house of the state or legislature, the unified court system, municipal agency or local legislative body with respect to a governmental procurement or grant, loan or agreement involving the disbursement of public monies.

Section 1-ii establishes (a) the requirements for submitting reports involving the disbursement of public monies, (b) the terms such reports shall contain, (c) the schedule under which such reports must be filed, (d) any fees which may be imposed for late filing of a report, and (e) that all reports shall be subject to review by the commission.

Section 1-jj establishes a prohibition of gifts, and provides that no individual or entity required to be listed on a statement of registration pursuant to this article, or their spouse or unemancipated child, shall offer or give a gift to any public official as defined within this article, or any public official's spouse or unemancipated child. It further provides any exceptions to this prohibition.

Section 1-kk establishes the penalties, including criminal charges and the imposition of monetary fines, of the knowing and willful failure to file a timely report or statement, or of the knowing and willful filing of false information, as well as the knowing and willful violation of section 1-jj of this article.

Section 1-ll establishes the enforcement of this article, which provides that (a) all statements and reports shall be subject to a declaration by the person making and filing such statement and report, that the information is true, correct and complete, (b) the commission shall be charged with the duty of reviewing all statements and reports, and (c) upon receipt of notice of failure from the commission, the attorney general or other appropriate authority shall take such action as he deems appropriate to secure compliance.

Section 1-mm provides that the commission shall promulgate all rules or regulations and any procedures, forms, or instructions necessary to implement the provisions of section one hundred sixty-six of the executive law relating to the quarterly filing of the record of appearances before regulatory agencies.

Section 1-nn provides that the commission shall publish a statement on consulting regulations setting forth the requirements of this article in a clear and brief manner, and provides the terms to be included in such statement

Section 1-oo provides that the commission shall make information furnished by consultants and clients available to the public, and provides the terms under which such public access shall be made.

Section 1-pp provides that the provisions of this article shall be subject to the applicable provisions of the state administrative procedure act and section seventy-three of the civil rights law.

Section 1-qq establishes the separability clause, which provides that if any part or provision of this article, or application thereof, is adjudged by a court to be unconstitutional, such judgment shall not affect or impair any other part of provision or the application thereof to any other person or organization, but shall be confined in its operation.

Section 2 of the bill provides that this act shall take effect immediately.

Justification

After recent reports outlining the potential of a conflict-of-interest to occur between public relations and strategic communications firms, their clients, and the public officials whom they work with, it has become vital that consultants are subject to the registration and reporting requirements to which lobbyists are already subject. The these firms meet with government officials, while advocating for their outside clients' interests, and currently are not under any requirement to disclosure their activities. Whether these firms are directly making requests of elected officials or not, they are in a position to broker agreements, expedite client meetings, and influence decision-makers. In this time of declining public trust in elected officials, we must not ignore the concerns raised by consultants' activities.

This legislation aims to increase the transparency of relationships between elected officials, government agencies, consulting firms, and the clients that they represent. It would require registration and disclosure for all firms that have substantial contact with both elected officials and outside clients, as modeled after the Lobbying Act, as well as set out any penalties and enforcement thereof.

Prior legislative history

2015-16: S5520/A9180 (Galef)

Fiscal implications for state and local governments

To be determined.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.