What's happening
This bill doubles the homestead exemption amounts protected from civil judgments in specified New York counties.
Why it matters
Significantly increases financial protection for homeowners in civil debt situations. by doubling the homestead exemption, more equity in a primary residence is shielded from creditors, helping families avoid losing their homes due to civil judgments.
Addresses cost-of-living differences in specific New York counties. the higher exemption specifically targets high-cost areas (like NYC boroughs, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, etc.), acknowledging regional disparities in home values and offering tailored protection.
Enhances post-judgment stability for debtors. if a protected home is sold to satisfy a judgment, the increased exemption allows homeowners to keep a larger share of the proceeds for up to a year, giving them a better chance to secure new housing.
Applies retroactively to past cases. by stating that the law is "deemed to have been in full force and effect on and after August 30, 2005," it could potentially affect ongoing or unresolved cases, expanding protections beyond just future judgments.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Raise Homestead Exemption Limit
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to judiciary
- Referred to judiciary
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Increase Homestead Exemption Limit
In Assembly Committee · Codes · Sponsor Latrice Walker
Full text
2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
3244
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 20, 2017
Introduced by Sen. PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to increasing the value of homesteads which are to be exempt from civil judgments
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivisions (a), (d) and (e) of section 5206 of the civil practice law and rules, as amended by chapter 568 of the laws of 2010, are amended to read as follows:
(a) Exemption of homestead. Property of one of the following types, not exceeding [one] two hundred fifty thousand dollars for the counties of Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, Richmond, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam; one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for the counties of Dutchess, Albany, Columbia, Orange, Saratoga and Ulster; and seventy-five thousand dollars for the remaining counties of the state in value above liens and encumbrances, owned and occupied as a principal residence, is exempt from application to the satisfaction of a money judgment, unless the judgment was recovered wholly for the purchase price thereof:
1. a lot of land with a dwelling thereon,
2. shares of stock in a cooperative apartment corporation,
3. units of a condominium apartment, or
4. a mobile home.
But no exempt homestead shall be exempt from taxation or from sale for non-payment of taxes or assessments.
(d) Exemption of homestead exceeding [one] two hundred fifty thousand dollars in value for the counties of Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, Richmond, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam; one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for the counties of Dutchess, Albany, Columbia, Orange, Saratoga and Ulster; and seventy-five thousand dollars
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06175-01-7
S. 3244 2
for the remaining counties of the state. The exemption of a homestead is not void because the value of the property exceeds one hundred fifty thousand dollars for the counties of Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, Richmond, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam; one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for the counties of Dutchess, Albany, Columbia, Orange, Saratoga and Ulster; and seventy-five thousand dollars for the remaining counties of the state but the lien of a judgment attaches to the surplus.
(e) Sale of homestead exceeding [one] two hundred fifty thousand dollars for the counties of Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, Richmond, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam; one hundred twentyfive thousand dollars for the counties of Dutchess, Albany, Columbia, Orange, Saratoga and Ulster; and seventy-five thousand dollars for the remaining counties of the state in value. A judgment creditor may commence a special proceeding in the county in which the homestead is located against the judgment debtor for the sale, by a sheriff or receiver, of a homestead exceeding [one] two hundred fifty thousand dollars for the counties of Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, Richmond, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam; one hundred twentyfive thousand dollars for the counties of Dutchess, Albany, Columbia, Orange, Saratoga and Ulster; and seventy-five thousand dollars for the remaining counties of the state in value. The court may direct that the notice of petition be served upon any other person. The court, if it directs such a sale, shall so marshal the proceeds of the sale that the right and interest of each person in the proceeds shall correspond as nearly as may be to his right and interest in the property sold. Money, not exceeding [one] two hundred fifty thousand dollars for the counties of Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, Richmond, Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, Westchester and Putnam; one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars for the counties of Dutchess, Albany, Columbia, Orange, Saratoga and Ulster; and seventy-five thousand dollars for the remaining counties of the state, paid to a judgment debtor, as representing his interest in the proceeds, is exempt for one year after the payment, unless, before the expiration of the year, he acquires an exempt homestead, in which case, the exemption ceases with respect to so much of the money as was not expended for the purchase of that property; and the exemption of the property so acquired extends to every debt against which the property sold was exempt. Where the exemption of property sold as prescribed in this subdivision has been continued after the judgment debtor's death, or where he dies after the sale and before payment to him of his portion of the proceeds of the sale, the court may direct that portion of the proceeds which represents his interest be invested for the benefit of the person or persons entitled to the benefit of the exemption, or be otherwise disposed of as justice requires.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately and shall be deemed to have been in full force and effect on and after August 30, 2005.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the civil practice law and rules, in relation to increasing the value of homesteads which are to be exempt from civil judgments
Purpose
This bill would amend the Civil Practice Law and Rules, in relation-to increasing the value of the homestead exemption for civil judgments.
Summary of provisions
This bill would amend Section 5206 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules to increase the homestead exemption amount from civil judgments in New York State from $50,000 to $250,000.
Justification
The idea of the homestead exemption to civil judgments seems to have been that no civil judgment against any person should result in that person forfeiting his or her having a right to a place to live. To that, end, Chapter 181 of the Laws of 1977 made the value of a person's homestead up to $10,000 exempt from civil judgments against that person.
Later on, Section 282 of the Debtor and Creditor Law extended this exemption to assessments of the value of a person's estate when Bankruptcy is declared. When laws mention specific dollar amounts, it is prudent to periodically review and update those amounts.
Current law sets the homestead exemptions at $50,000. That amount was set by Chapter 623 of the laws of 2005.
This bill proposes to increase the homestead exemption to $250,000, a much more realistic figure. The current amount, although only one year old, is not at all realistic in today's economy.
Legislative history
2015-16: S.1588/A.6329 - Referred to Judiciary 2013-14: S.3198 - Died in Judiciary 2011-12: S.1965 - Referred to Codes 2009-10: S.2161/A.615 - Referred to Codes/Judiciary 2008-09: S.2480/A.8324 - Died in Codes /Judiciary 2006-07: S.6651
Fiscal implications
None noted.
Effective date
This bill shall take effect immediately and shall be deemed to have been in full force and effect on and after August 30, 2005.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.