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S4809Senate2017-2018 SessionSame asA6150

Extend Child Sex Abuse Lawsuits

Official title

“Relates to the timeliness of prosecution or commencing certain civil actions related to certain sex offenses”

Sponsor Andrew J. LanzaSD-24+2 co-sponsorsAffects Legal
Status
In Senate Committee
Codes
Impact
8/10
Significant
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Codes

What's happening

This bill extends the statute of limitations for prosecuting and suing over childhood sexual offenses, allowing claims until age 23.

Why it matters

  1. Expands Survivors' Legal Options. By extending both criminal and civil statutes of limitations, the bill gives survivors of childhood sexual offenses more time to seek justice, acknowledging that trauma and fear often delay reporting and legal action.

  2. Removes Procedural Barriers for Civil Claims. The bill exempts survivors from the usual requirements for filing claims against public entities (like notice of claim rules), making it easier for victims to pursue lawsuits against government bodies, schools, or municipalities.

  3. Applies Broadly to Multiple Entities. The expanded timeframe and relaxed procedural requirements apply to claims against individuals, private organizations, and a wide range of public institutions (including schools and local governments), increasing institutional accountability.

  4. Encourages Institutional Reforms. By increasing the window for legal action and making it more accessible, the bill pressures institutions to proactively address and prevent abuse, knowing they may face litigation for past failures to protect children.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Extend Child Sex Abuse Lawsuits

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Andrew J. Lanza

Senator · Senate District 24

Chair, Codes

History

  1. Referred to codes
  2. Referred to codes

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A6150Assembly

Extend Deadline for Sex Abuse Cases

In Assembly Committee · Codes · Sponsor Michael Cusick

Impact 8 · Significant0% to pass

Full text

3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

4809

2017-2018 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

March 2, 2017

Introduced by Sen. LANZA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes

AN ACT to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to the timeliness of prosecutions for certain sex offenses; to amend the civil practice law and rules, the general municipal law, the court of claims act and the education law, in relation to the timeliness for commencing certain civil actions related to sex offenses

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 3 of section 30.10 of the criminal procedure law, as separately amended by chapters 3 and 320 of the laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows:

(f) For purposes of a prosecution involving a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law, other than a sexual offense delineated in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of this section, committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest in the first, second or third degree as defined in sections 255.27, 255.26 and 255.25 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law, the period of limitation shall not begin to run until the child has reached the age of [eighteen] twenty-three or the offense is reported to a law enforcement agency or statewide central register of child abuse and maltreatment, whichever occurs earlier.

§ 2. The opening paragraph of section 208 of the civil practice law and rules is designated subdivision (a) and a new subdivision (b) is added to read as follows:

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (a) of this section, with respect to all civil claims or causes of action brought by any person for physical, psychological or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which would constitute a sexual

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD00296-01-7

S. 4809 2

offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law, or a predecessor statute that prohibited such conduct at the time of the act, which conduct was committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, the time within which the action must be commenced shall be extended to five years after the person reaches the age of twentythree years.

§ 3. Subdivision 8 of section 50-e of the general municipal law, as amended by chapter 24 of the laws of 1988, is amended to read as follows:

8. Inapplicability of section. (a) This section shall not apply to claims arising under the provisions of the workers' compensation law, the volunteer firefighters' benefit law, or the volunteer ambulance workers' benefit law or to claims against public corporations by their own infant wards.

(b) This section shall not apply to any claim made for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age.

§ 4. Section 50-i of the general municipal law is amended by adding a new subdivision 5 to read as follows:

5. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, this section shall not apply to any claim made against a city, county, town, village, fire district or school district for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age.

§ 5. Section 10 of the court of claims act is amended by adding a new subdivision 10 to read as follows:

10. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, this section shall not apply to any claim to recover damages for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age.

§ 6. Subdivision 2 of section 3813 of the education law, as amended by chapter 346 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:

2. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary hereinbefore contained in this section, no action or special proceeding founded upon tort shall be

S. 4809 3

prosecuted or maintained against any of the parties named in this section or against any teacher or member of the supervisory or administrative staff or employee where the alleged tort was committed by such teacher or member or employee acting in the discharge of his duties within the scope of his employment and/or under the direction of the board of education, trustee or trustees, or governing body of the school unless a notice of claim shall have been made and served in compliance with section fifty-e of the general municipal law. Every such action shall be commenced pursuant to the provisions of section fifty-i of the general municipal law, provided, however, that this section shall not apply to any claim to recover damages for physical, psychological, or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct of a defendant which would constitute a sexual offense as defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, incest as defined in section 255.25, 255.26 or 255.27 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age, or the use of a child in a sexual performance as defined in section 263.05 of the penal law committed against a child less than eighteen years of age.

§ 7. The provisions of this act shall be severable, and if any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision or part of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof, but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision or part thereof directly involved in the controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.

§ 8. This act shall take effect immediately.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to the timeli- ness of prosecutions for certain sex offenses; to amend the civil prac- tice law and rules, the general municipal law, the court of claims act and the education law, in relation to the timeliness for commencing certain civil actions related to sex offenses

Purpose or general idea of bill

To extend the statute of limitations for certain sex crimes committed against minors and amend the law to provide an equal opportunity for all victims to bring a claim within the extended statute of limitations period.

Summary of specific provisions

Establishes the period of limitation for the prosecution of a sex offense defined in article 130 of the penal law, incest or use of a child in a sexual performance committed against a person less than eigh- teen years of age shall not begin to run until the person has reached the age of twenty or the offense is reported to law enforcement or the statewide central register of child abuse and maltreatment, whichever occurs earlier; allows civil claims or causes of action brought by any person for physical, psychological or other injury or condition suffered as a result of conduct that is a sex offense as defined in article 130 of the penal law, incest or use of a child in a sexual performance committed against a child who was less than eighteen years of age at the time shall be allowed to be commenced five years after the child reaches the age of twenty; amends the general municipal law to exclude sex offenses defined in article 130 of the penal law, incest or use of a child in a sexual performance committed against a person less than eigh- teen years of age from notice of claim requirements; liability for sex offenses defined in article 130 of the penal law, incest or use of a child in a sexual performance committed against a person less than eigh- teen years of age.

Justification

Provides victims of certain sexual abuse crimes with greater opportunity to seek redress for crimes committed against them and does not discrimi- nate between classes of victims.

Prior legislative history

2017: S.4809 - Referred to Codes / A.6150 - Referred to Codes. 2016: S.3933 - Referred to Codes / A.5418 - Referred to Codes. 2015: S.3933 - Referred to Codes / A.5418 - Referred to Codes. 2014: S.4968 - Referred to Codes / A.575 - Referred to Codes. 2013: S.4968 - Referred to Codes / A.575 - Referred to Codes. 2012: S.6477 - Died in Codes / A.8064 - Died in Codes. 2011: A.8064 - Died in Codes. 2010: A.5708-A (Lopez) Referred to Codes / S.3107-A (Kruger) Referred to Codes 2009: A.5708-A (Lopez) advanced to Third Reading / S.3107-A (Kruger) Referred to Codes.

Fiscal implications

None to the State.

Effective date

This act shall effect immediately.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.