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S63Senate2017-2018 SessionSame asA7023

Add Fee to Gun Sales

Official title

“Establishes a special fee on firearms, rifles and shotguns”

Sponsor Brad Hoylman-SigalSD-27Affects Legal
Status
In Senate Committee
Investigations And Government Operations
Impact
7/10
Significant
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Investigations And Government Operations

What's happening

This bill imposes a $5 fee on each firearm, rifle, or shotgun sold in New York, with proceeds funding gun violence research.

Why it matters

  1. Creates a dedicated, ongoing funding source for gun violence research. in New York by linking revenue directly to firearm sales, potentially increasing the stability and independence of such research from federal funding uncertainties.

  2. Establishes strong administrative and transparency requirements. The bill mandates regular reporting on fund receipts, disbursements, award processes, and research outcomes, aiming to ensure public accountability and informed policymaking.

  3. Allows for targeted grant-making to public health and academic institutions. (specifically the Department of Health and SUNY), with a process designed to speed up research funding by permitting contracts without standard competitive bidding, yet still requiring public posting and review.

  4. Includes automatic sunset provisions tied to federal action. The law is designed to be repealed if Congress funds gun violence research at the CDC, reflecting both the intent to fill a current gap and a willingness to defer to broader federal solutions if they emerge.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Add Fee to Gun Sales

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Brad Hoylman-Sigal

Senator · Senate District 27

No co-sponsors yet.

History

  1. Referred to investigations and government operations
  2. Referred to investigations and government operations

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A7023Assembly

Add Fee to Gun Sales

In Assembly Committee · Ways And Means · Sponsor Matthew Titone

Impact 8 · Significant0% to pass

Full text

4 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

63

2017-2018 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE (Prefiled)

January 4, 2017

Introduced by Sen. HOYLMAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Investigations and Government Operations

AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a special fee on firearms, rifles and shotguns; and to amend the state finance law, in relation to establishing the gun violence research fund

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. The tax law is amended by adding a new article 28-C to read as follows:

ARTICLE 28-C

SPECIAL FEE ON FIREARMS, RIFLES AND SHOTGUNS Section 1180. Special fee on firearms, rifles and shotguns.

§ 1180. Special fee on firearms, rifles and shotguns. (a) For the purposes of this section the terms "firearm", "rifle", and "shotgun" shall have the same meaning as defined in section 265.00 of the penal law.

(b) (1) There is hereby imposed and there shall be paid a fee upon the receipts from every retail sales of, or use of, each firearm, rifle, or shotgun. The amount of the fee shall be five dollars for each firearm, rifle, or shotgun purchased.

(2)(i) Such fee shall be collected by the vendor of the firearm, rifle, or shotgun from the purchaser of the firearm, rifle, or shotgun.

(ii) Where the fee imposed under paragraph one of this subdivision is not required to be collected by the vendor under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the purchaser of such firearm, rifle, or shotgun shall remit such fee directly to the commissioner.

(3) (i) Every person required to collect the fee under subparagraph (i) of paragraph two of this subdivision shall file a return and pay the fee required to be collected to the commissioner on or before the twen-

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD05847-01-7

S. 63 2

tieth day after the close of the quarterly period in which the firearm, rifle, or shotgun was purchased, as such period is described in subdivision (b) of section eleven hundred thirty-six of this chapter.

(ii) A purchaser subject to subparagraph (i) of paragraph two of this subdivision shall file a return and pay the fee required to be paid within twenty days after the close of such quarterly period in which a firearm, rifle, or shotgun subject to the fee was purchased.

(4) Notwithstanding any provision of this article to the contrary, a person described in paragraph one, two or three of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred sixteen of this chapter, and any bona fide veterans organizations receiving firearms, rifles, or shotguns for the sole use of ceremonial purpose with blank ammunition, exempt from the taxes imposed under article twenty-eight of this chapter pursuant to paragraph four of subdivision (a) of section eleven hundred sixteen of this chapter, shall not be subject to the fee imposed under this section.

(c) The fee imposed by this section shall be administered and collected in a like manner as the taxes imposed under article twentyeight of this chapter, and the definitions and the provisions applicable to the administration, collection, determination, enforcement, and disposition of the taxes imposed by article twenty-eight of this chapter shall apply to the fee imposed by this section insofar as such provisions can be made applicable to such fee with the limitations set forth herein and such modifications as may be necessary in order to adapt such provisions to the fee imposed. Such provisions shall apply with the same force and effect as if the language of such provisions had been set forth in full in this section and had been expressly referred to the fee imposed by this section except to the extent that any of such provisions is either inconsistent with or is not relevant to this section. Provided, however, any reference in this article to the term "tax" shall be read as "fee" and the exemption provisions in part three of article twenty-eight of this chapter shall not apply except as provided in paragraph four of subdivision (b) of this section. Every person required to collect or pay the fee provided for in this section shall keep such records as may be required by the commissioner.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, all revenues pursuant to this section shall be credited to the gun violence research fund and used only for these purposes enumerated in section eighty-six of the state fiancee law.

§ 2. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 86 to read as follows:

§ 86. Gun violence research fund. 1. There is hereby established in the joint custody of the commissioner of taxation and finance and the comptroller, a special fund to be known as the "gun violence research fund".

2. Such funds shall consist of all revenues received by the department of taxation and finance, pursuant to the provisions of section eleven hundred eighty of the tax law and all other monies appropriated, credited, or transferred thereto from any other fund or source pursuant to law. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the state from receiving grants, gifts or bequests for the purposes of the fund as defined in this section and depositing them into the fund according to law.

3. (a) Monies of the fund, shall be expended to the department of health and the state university of New York for gun violence research. The department of health and the state university of New York shall provide grants for the purpose of advancing and financing gun violence research.

S. 63 3

(b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of section one hundred sixty-three of this chapter, the commissioner of health and the chancellor of the state university of New York are authorized to enter into a contract or contracts under paragraph (a) of this subdivision without a competitive bid or request for proposal process, provided, however, that:

(i) The department of health and the state university of New York shall post on its website, for a period of no less than thirty days:

(1) a description of the proposed services to be provided pursuant to the contractor or contractors;

(2) the criteria for selection of a contractor or contractors;

(3) the period of time during which a prospective contractor may seek selection, which shall be no less than thirty days after such information is first posted on the website; and

(4) the manner by which a prospective contractor may seek such selection, which may include submission by electronic means;

(ii) All reasonable and responsive submissions that are received from prospective contractors in a timely fashion shall be reviewed by the commissioner of health and the chancellor of the state university of New York; and

(iii) The commissioner of health and the chancellor of the state university of New York shall select such contractor or contractors that, in their discretion, are best suited to serve the purposes of this section.

4. (a) On of before the first day of February each year, the comptroller shall certify to the governor, the temporary president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the chair of the senate finance committee and the chair of the assembly ways and means committee, the amount of money deposited by each source in the New York state gun violence research fund during the preceding calendar year as the result of revenue derived pursuant to section eleven hundred eighty of the tax law and from all other sources.

(b) On or before the first day of February each year, the commissioner of health in coordination with the chancellor of the state university of New York shall provide a written report to the temporary president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the chair of the senate finance committee, the chair of the assembly ways and means committee, the chair of the senate committee on health, the chair of the assembly health committee, the state comptroller and the public. Such report shall include how monies of the fund were utilized during the preceding calendar year and shall include:

(i) the amount of money disbursed from the fund and the award process used for such disbursements;

(ii) recipients of awards from the fund;

(iii) the amount awarded to each;

(iv) the purposes for which such awards were granted; and

(v) a summary financial plan for such monies which shall include estimates of all receipts and all disbursements for the current and succeeding fiscal years, along with the actual results from the prior fiscal year.

5. Monies shall be payable from the fund on the audit and warrant of the comptroller on vouchers approved by the comptroller.

6. Contractors awarded grants from funds disbursed from this section for the purpose of gun violence research shall, when their research has concluded, provide a written report of their findings to the temporary president of the senate, the speaker of the assembly, the chair of the

S. 63 4

senate finance committee, the chair of the assembly ways and means committee, the chair of the senate committee on health, the chair of the assembly health committee, the state comptroller and the public.

§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxable years, beginning on or after January 1, 2017; provided, however, section one of this act shall take effect June 1, 2017 and shall apply in accordance with the applicable transitional provisions in sections 1106 and 1217 of the tax law. This act shall be deemed repealed in the event that congress authorizes funding for gun violence research to the centers for disease control and prevention; provided that the comptroller shall notify the legislative bill drafting commission upon the occurrence of such enactment by the congress in order that the commission may maintain an accurate and timely effective data base of the official text of the laws of the state of New York in furtherance of effecting the provisions of section 44 of the legislative law and section 70-b of the public officers law.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a special fee on firearms, rifles and shotguns; and to amend the state finance law, in relation to establishing the gun violence research fund

Purpose or general idea of bill

Establishes a special fee on firearms, rifles and shotguns, this fee would be expended into a newly established gun violence research fund.

Summary of specific provisions

Section 1 amends the tax law by adding a new article 28-c. This article imposes a fee in the amount of five dollars for every firearm, rifle or shotgun purchased. This fee shall be collected by the vendor from the purchaser. Every person required to collect the fee shall file a return and pay the fee required to be collected to the commissioner on or before the twentieth day after the close of the quarterly period. Any bona fide veteran's organization receiving firearms, rifles, or shotguns for the sole use of ceremonial purpose with blank ammunition shall be exempt from the fee.

Read the full memo (639 words)

Section 2 amends the state finance law by adding a new section 86 which establishes the "gun violence research fund" in joint custody of the state comptroller and the commissioner of taxation and finance. Money from the fund may be expended to the department of health and the state university of New York for gun violence research. The department of health and the state university of New York shall provide grants for the purpose of advancing and financing gun violence research. The next part of the section goes into the bidding process for grants.

Section 3 allows the act to take effect immediately and will apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2017. Section 1 shall take effect June 1, 2017. Also the act shall be deemed repealed in the event that Congress authorizes funding for gun violence research to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Justification

Gun violence killed 33,636 Americans in the year 2013, which is comparable to the 33,804 Americans killed by motor vehicles in 2013. However, the funding provided by Congress to research prevention for these deaths is far from comparable. In fiscal year 2015 congress provided $170 million for injury prevention and control to the CDC, which includes car crashes. Additionally the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration received $830 million in 2015 devoted to vehicle and traffic safety research and grants.

In 2016, Congress provided no money to the CDC to fund research for gun safety. The National Institutes of Health and Department of Justice have commissioned around $5 million in gun violence related research. This disparity shows a complete disregard on the part of the United States Congress to end gun violence which is plaguing this country.

Congress has not funded research into gun violence since 1996, essentially stopping the country's leading experts on public health from finding solutions to ending the gun problem. Today, gun violence has become a major threat to Americans. The public health threat from guns does not just come from mass shooting which are covered heavily by the media, but also from suicides, domestic violence and accidental deaths. Our federal legislators have failed to provide funds in order to research this issue which is plaguing our nation. Ultimately the goal of this legislation is to give the State of New York the resources to find a solution to curb deaths by gun violence in this country.

Prior legislative history

S.6752 of 2016 (Hoylman): Died in Investigations & Government Operations A.9245 of 2016 (Titone): Died in Ways & Means

Fiscal implications

None.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2017. However, section 1 shall take effect June 1, 2017.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.