What's happening
This bill establishes that elementary or secondary school students cannot legally consent to sexual conduct with school employees.
Why it matters
Closes a legal loophole by making it explicitly illegal for school employees or volunteers to engage in sexual conduct with students, regardless of claimed “consent,” if the employee is at least 18 and more than four years older than the student.
Applies broadly to anyone working or volunteering in a school, not just teachers, increasing accountability for a wider range of adults who interact with students.
Strengthens protections for elementary and secondary school students by recognizing the inherent power imbalance between students and school staff, aligning the law with community expectations of student safety.
Establishes clear legal standards for prosecution, making it easier for authorities to take action against school employees who exploit their position, potentially deterring predatory behavior in educational settings.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Ban Student-Employee Sex
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
History
- Referred to codes
- Referred to codes
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Ban Student-Staff Sex Consent
In Senate Committee · Codes · Sponsor Betty Little
Full text
2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
2043
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 22, 2019
Introduced by M. of A. GUNTHER, GALEF, BENEDETTO, JAFFEE, MONTESANO, STEC -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. BARCLAY, CRESPO, DAVILA, GIGLIO, GOODELL, PERRY, RIVERA, THIELE -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to providing that an elementary or secondary school student shall be incapable of consenting to sexual conduct with a school employee
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Section 130.00 of the penal law is amended by adding a new subdivision 14 to read as follows:
14. "School employee" shall mean any person defined as an "employee" or "volunteer" pursuant to section eleven hundred twenty-five of the education law.
§ 2. Paragraphs (i) and (j) of subdivision 3 of section 130.05 of the penal law, paragraph (i) as amended and paragraph (j) as added by section 1 of part JJ of chapter 55 of the laws of 2018, are amended and a new paragraph (k) is added to read as follows:
(i) a resident or inpatient of a residential facility operated, licensed or certified by (i) the office of mental health; (ii) the office for people with developmental disabilities; or (iii) the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services, and the actor is an employee of the facility not married to such resident or inpatient. For purposes of this paragraph, "employee" means either: an employee of the agency operating the residential facility, who knows or reasonably should know that such person is a resident or inpatient of such facility and who provides direct care services, case management services, medical or other clinical services, habilitative services or direct supervision of the residents in the facility in which the resident resides; or an officer or other employee, consultant, contractor or volunteer of the residential facility, who knows or reasonably should know that the person is
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01866-01-9
A. 2043 2
a resident of such facility and who is in direct contact with residents or inpatients; provided, however, that the provisions of this paragraph shall only apply to a consultant, contractor or volunteer providing services pursuant to a contractual arrangement with the agency operating the residential facility or, in the case of a volunteer, a written agreement with such facility, provided that the person received written notice concerning the provisions of this paragraph; provided further, however, "employee" shall not include a person with a developmental disability who is or was receiving services and is also an employee of a service provider and who has sexual contact with another service recipient who is a consenting adult who has consented to such contact; [or]
(j) detained or otherwise in the custody of a police officer, peace officer, or other law enforcement official and the actor is a police officer, peace officer or other law enforcement official who either: (i) is detaining or maintaining custody of such person; or (ii) knows, or reasonably should know, that at the time of the offense, such person was detained or in custody[.]; or
(k) a student at an elementary or secondary school, and the actor:
(i) is a school employee at the same school or co-located school such student attends, and
(ii) is eighteen years of age or older and more than four years older than such student at the time of the act, and
(iii) is not married to such student, and
(iv) knows or reasonably should know that such person is a student at such school or co-located school, and
(v) he or she is not a student at the same school.
§ 3. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.