What's happening
This bill amends workers' compensation law to establish specific timelines and arbitration procedures for payment of pharmacists’ bills.
Why it matters
Ensures timely payments for pharmacists. By adding pharmacists to the list of providers with strict 45-day payment or notification requirements, the bill helps guarantee that pharmacies are not left waiting indefinitely for compensation, supporting their financial stability and ability to continue serving injured workers.
Creates clear dispute resolution for pharmacy bills. The bill establishes specific arbitration procedures—mirroring those for doctors and hospitals—for resolving disagreements over pharmacy bills, including both single-arbitrator and committee formats, which should result in faster, more predictable outcomes for all parties.
Introduces pharmacist expertise in arbitration. Pharmacy billing disputes will now be resolved by arbitrators or committees that include licensed pharmacists, not just physicians, ensuring decisions are based on relevant professional knowledge and industry standards.
Reduces administrative and legal uncertainty. By outlining explicit processes and timelines for handling disputes and payments, the legislation minimizes ambiguity, which can help prevent costly legal battles and administrative delays for employers, insurers, and providers alike.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Faster Pharmacy Bill Payments
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
2 Co-sponsors
History
- Referred to labor
- Referred to labor
Full text
5 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
242
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled)
January 9, 2019
Introduced by M. of A. CAHILL, COLTON, SIMOTAS -- read once and referred to the Committee on Labor
AN ACT to amend the workers' compensation law, in relation to payment of bills for pharmaceutical services
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Section 13-g of the workers' compensation law, as added by chapter 258 of the laws of 1935, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 674 of the laws of 1994, subdivisions 2 and 3 as amended by section 4 of part GG of chapter 57 of the laws of 2013, subdivision 4 as amended by section 3 of part D of chapter 55 of the laws of 2015, subdivision 5 as amended by chapter 578 of the laws of 1959, and subdivision 6 as amended by chapter 639 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
§ 13-g. Payment of bills for medical care. (1) Within forty-five days after a bill has been rendered to the employer by the hospital, physician, pharmacist, or self-employed physical or occupational therapist who has rendered treatment or dispensed medication pursuant to a referral or prescription from the injured employee's authorized physician or authorized podiatrist for treatment to the injured employee, such employer must pay the bill or notify the hospital, physician, pharmacist, or self-employed physical or occupational therapist in writing that the bill is not being paid and explain the reasons for non-payment. In the event that the employer fails to make payment or notify the hospital, physician, pharmacist, or self-employed physical or occupational therapist within such forty-five day period that payment is not being made, the hospital, physician, pharmacist, self-employed physical therapist or self-employed occupational therapist may notify the chair in writing that the bill has not been paid and request that the board make an award for payment of such bill. The board or the chair may make an award not in excess of the established fee schedules for any such
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00028-01-9
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bill or part thereof which remains unpaid after said forty-five day period or thirty days after all other questions duly and timely raised in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, relating to the employer's liability for the payment of such amount, shall have been finally determined adversely to the employer, whichever is later, in accordance with rules promulgated by the chair, and such award may be collected in like manner as an award of compensation. The chair shall assess the sum of fifty dollars against the employer for each such award made by the board, which sum shall be paid into the state treasury.
In the event that the employer has provided an explanation in writing why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, within the aforesaid time period, and the parties [can not] cannot agree as to the value of medical aid rendered under this chapter, such value shall be decided by arbitration if requested by the hospital, physician, pharmacist, or self-employed physical or occupational therapist, in accordance with the provisions of subdivision two or subdivision three of this section, as appropriate, and rules and regulations promulgated by the chair.
Where a physician, pharmacist, or physical or occupational therapist bill has been determined to be due and owing in accordance with the provisions of this section the board shall include in the amount of the award interest of not more than one and one-half per cent (1 1/2%) per month payable to the physician, pharmacist, or physical or occupational therapist, in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated by the board. Interest shall be calculated from the forty-fifth day after the bill was rendered or from the thirtieth day after all other questions duly and timely raised in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, relating to the employer's liability for the payment of such amount, shall have been finally determined adversely to the employer, whichever is later, in accordance with rules promulgated by the chair.
(2) (a) If the parties fail to agree to the value of medical aid rendered under this chapter and the amount of the disputed bill is one thousand dollars or less, or if the amount of the disputed medical bill exceeds one thousand dollars and the health care provider expressly so requests, such value shall be decided by a single arbitrator process, pursuant to rules promulgated by the chair. The chair shall appoint a physician who is a member in good standing of the medical society of the state of New York to determine the value of such disputed medical bill. Where the physician whose charges are being arbitrated is a member in good standing of the New York osteopathic society, the value of such disputed bill shall be determined by a member in good standing of the New York osteopathic society appointed by the chair. Where the physician whose charges are being arbitrated is a member in good standing of the New York homeopathic society, the value of such disputed bill shall be determined by a member in good standing of the New York homeopathic society appointed by the chair. Where the value of physical therapy services or occupational therapy services is at issue, such value shall be determined by a member in good standing of a recognized professional association representing its respective profession in the state of New York appointed by the chair. Decisions rendered under the single arbitrator process shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services in dispute.
(b) If the parties fail to agree as to the value of medical aid rendered under this chapter and the amount of the disputed bill exceeds one thousand dollars, such value shall be decided by an arbitration committee unless the health care provider expressly requests a single arbitrator process in accordance with paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
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The arbitration committee shall consist of one physician designated by the president of the medical society of the county in which the medical services were rendered, one physician who is a member of the medical society of the state of New York, appointed by the employer or carrier, and one physician, also a member of the medical society of the state of New York, appointed by the chair of the workers' compensation board. If the physician whose charges are being arbitrated is a member in good standing of the New York osteopathic society or the New York homeopathic society, the members of such arbitration committee shall be physicians of such organization, one to be appointed by the president of that organization, one by the employer or carrier and the third by the chair of the workers' compensation board. Where the value of physical therapy services is at issue and the amount of the disputed bill exceeds one thousand dollars, the arbitration committee shall consist of a member in good standing of a recognized professional association representing physical therapists in the state of New York appointed by the president of such organization, a physician designated by the employer or carrier and a physician designated by the chair of the workers' compensation board provided however, that the chair finds that there are a sufficient number of physical therapy arbitrations in a geographical area comprised of one or more counties to warrant a committee so comprised. In all other cases where the value of physical therapy services is at issue and the amount of the disputed bill exceeds one thousand dollars, the arbitration committee shall be similarly selected and identical in composition, provided that the physical therapist member shall serve without remuneration, and provided further that in the event a physical therapist is not available, the committee shall be comprised of three physicians designated in the same manner as in cases where the value of medical aid is at issue.
(c) Where the value of occupational therapy services is at issue the arbitration committee shall consist of a member in good standing of a recognized professional association representing occupational therapists in the state of New York appointed by the president of such organization; a physician designated by the employer or carrier and a physician designated by the chair of the workers' compensation board provided, however, that the chair finds that there are a sufficient number of occupational therapy arbitrations in a geographical area comprised of one or more counties to warrant a committee so comprised. In all other cases where the value of occupational therapy services is at issue and the amount of the disputed bill exceeds one thousand dollars, the arbitration committee shall be similarly selected and identical in composition, provided that the occupational therapist member shall serve without remuneration, and provided further that in the event an occupational therapist is not available, the committee shall be comprised of three physicians designated in the same manner as in cases where the value of medical aid is at issue. The majority decision of any such arbitration committee shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services in dispute.
(3) (a) If an employer shall have notified the hospital in writing, as provided in subdivision one of this section, why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, and the amount of the disputed bill is one thousand dollars or less, or where the amount of the disputed medical bill exceeds one thousand dollars and the hospital expressly so requests, such value shall be decided by a single arbitrator process, pursuant to rules promulgated by the chair. The chair shall appoint a physician in good standing licensed to practice in New York state to
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determine the value of such disputed bill. Decisions rendered under the administrative resolution procedure shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services in dispute.
(b) If an employer shall have notified the hospital in writing, as provided in subdivision one of this section, why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, and the amount of the disputed bill exceeds one thousand dollars, the value of such bill shall be determined by an arbitration committee appointed by the chair for that purpose, which committee shall consider all of the charges of the hospital, unless the hospital expressly requests a single arbitrator process pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision. The committee shall consist of three physicians. One member of the committee may be nominated by the chair upon recommendation of the president of the hospital association of New York state and one member may be nominated by the employer or insurance carrier. The majority decision of any such committee shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services rendered. The chair may make reasonable rules and regulations consistent with the provisions of this section.
(4) (a) If an employer shall have notified the pharmacist in writing, as provided in subdivision one of this section, why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, and the pharmacist expressly so requests, the value and liability shall be decided by a single arbitrator process, pursuant to rules promulgated by the chair. The chair shall appoint a pharmacist in good standing licensed to practice in New York state to determine the value and liability of such disputed bill. Decisions rendered under the administrative resolution procedure shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value and liability of the prescription in dispute.
(b) If an employer shall have notified the pharmacist in writing, as provided in subdivision one of this section, why the bill has not been paid, in part or in full, the amount of the disputed bill exceeds five hundred dollars, and the bill has a common vendor, provider, and payer, the value of such bill shall be determined by an arbitration committee appointed by the chair for that purpose, which committee shall consider all of the charges of the pharmacist, unless the pharmacist expressly requests a single arbitrator process pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision. The arbitration committee shall consist of three pharmacists in good standing licensed to practice in New York state to determine the value and liability of such disputed bill. One member of the committee may be nominated by the chair, one member may be nominated by the professional pharmacy association affiliated with the complainant and one member may be nominated by the employer or insurance carrier. The majority decision of any such committee shall be conclusive upon the parties as to the value of the services rendered. The chair shall make reasonable rules and regulations consistent with the provisions of this section.
(5) A provider initiating an arbitration, including a single arbitrator process, pursuant to this section shall not pay a fee to cover the costs related to the conduct of such arbitration. Each member of an arbitration committee for medical bills, [and] each member of an arbitration committee for hospital bills and each member of an arbitration committee for pharmacy bills shall be entitled to receive and shall be paid a fee for each day's attendance at an arbitration session in any one count in an amount fixed by the chair of the workers' compensation board.
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