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A3196Assembly2019-2020 SessionSame asS1249

Limit Emergency Lawmaking

Official title

“Limits the use of messages of necessity”

Sponsor Kevin M. ByrneAD-94+15 co-sponsorsAffects Legal
Status
In Assembly Committee
Judiciary
Impact
4/10
Low
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Judiciary

What's happening

This bill limits the governor's ability to issue messages of necessity for immediate votes on legislation only to state disaster emergencies.

Why it matters

  1. Reduces the governor’s power to fast-track legislation. By only allowing “messages of necessity” (which allow for immediate votes on bills) during officially declared state disaster emergencies, the bill would prevent the governor from bypassing the usual three-day waiting period for most legislation. This could slow down the legislative process and limit executive influence in non-emergency situations.

  2. Increases legislative transparency and deliberation. Restricting when messages of necessity can be used ensures that lawmakers and the public have more time to review and debate proposed laws, potentially resulting in more thoughtful and less rushed policymaking.

  3. Narrows the definition of emergencies for fast-tracking bills. The bill ties the use of messages of necessity specifically to state disaster emergencies as defined in existing law, reducing ambiguity and potential abuse of this executive tool for political or non-urgent purposes.

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Headline styles

Limit Emergency Lawmaking

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

History

  1. Opinion referred to judiciary
  2. To attorney-general for opinion
  3. Referred to governmental operations
  4. Opinion referred to judiciary
  5. To attorney-general for opinion
  6. Referred to governmental operations

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

S1249Senate

Limit Emergency Lawmaking

In Senate Committee · Judiciary · Sponsor Susan Serino

Impact 4 · Low0% to pass

Full text

2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

3196

2019-2020 Regular Sessions

IN ASSEMBLY

January 28, 2019

Introduced by M. of A. BYRNE -- read once and referred to the Committee on Governmental Operations

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY proposing an amendment to section 14 of article 3 of the constitution, in relation to limiting the use of messages of necessity

Section 1. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That section 14 of article 3 of the constitution be amended to read as follows:

§ 14. No bill shall be passed or become a law unless it shall have been printed and upon the desks of the members, in its final form, at least three calendar legislative days prior to its final passage, unless the governor, or the acting governor, shall have certified, under his or her hand and the seal of the state, the facts which in his or her opinion necessitate an immediate vote thereon to respond to a state disaster emergency, as defined by paragraph b of subdivision two of section twenty of the executive law in which case it must nevertheless be upon the desks of the members in final form, not necessarily printed, before its final passage; nor shall any bill be passed or become a law, except by the assent of a majority of the members elected to each branch of the legislature; and upon the last reading of a bill, no amendment thereof shall be allowed, and the question upon its final passage shall be taken immediately thereafter, and the ayes and nays entered on the journal.

For purposes of this section, a bill shall be deemed to be printed and upon the desks of the members if: it is set forth in a legible electronic format by electronic means, and it is available for review in such format at the desks of the members. For purposes of this section "electronic means" means any method of transmission of information between computers or other machines designed for the purpose of sending and receiving such transmissions and which: allows the recipient to reproduce the information transmitted in a tangible medium of expression; and does not permit additions, deletions or other changes to be made without leaving an adequate record thereof.

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD89028-01-9

A. 3196 2

§ 2. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That the foregoing be referred to the first regular legislative session convening after the next succeeding general election of members of the assembly, and, in conformity with section 1 of article 19 of the constitution, be published for 3 months previous to the time of such election.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.