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A3799Assembly2019-2020 SessionSame asS5951

Raise Justice Court Limits

Official title

“Increases the jurisdictional limit from $3,000 to $5,000 for justice courts and increases filing fees”

Sponsor Kenneth ZebrowskiAD-96+25 co-sponsorsAffects Finance
Status
In Assembly Committee
Ways And Means
Impact
4/10
Low
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Ways And Means

What's happening

This bill increases the civil jurisdictional limit and small claims limit in justice courts from $3,000 to $5,000 and raises filing fees.

Why it matters

  1. Expanding access to justice. By increasing the monetary limit for civil and small claims cases to $5,000, more disputes can be resolved in lower-cost, user-friendly justice courts, making it easier for individuals and small businesses to pursue claims without hiring expensive legal representation.

  2. Potential for increased court caseloads. Higher limits may lead to more filings in justice courts, which could affect case processing times, court resources, and the need for additional administrative support.

  3. Impact on litigants’ costs. Raising filing fees for small claims (from $10 to $15 for claims up to $1,000 and from $15 to $20 for claims over $1,000) could modestly increase the cost of accessing the courts for claimants, though the fee increases are relatively small compared to the raised jurisdictional limits.

  4. Consistency and predictability. The changes standardize the monetary thresholds and clarify procedures, which may reduce confusion for court users and legal professionals, leading to a more predictable small claims process across different municipalities.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Raise Justice Court Limits

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

History

  1. Referred to ways and means
  2. Reported referred to ways and means
  3. Print number 3799a
  4. Amend (t) and recommit to judiciary
  5. Referred to judiciary

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

S5951Senate

Raise Small Claims Court Limits

In Senate Committee · Judiciary · Sponsor Neil D. Breslin

Impact 4 · Low0% to pass

Full text

2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

3799--A

2019-2020 Regular Sessions

IN ASSEMBLY

January 31, 2019

Introduced by M. of A. ZEBROWSKI, GALEF, O'DONNELL, DenDEKKER, GUNTHER, QUART, STECK, JAFFEE, OTIS, BLAKE, THIELE, MOSLEY, ABBATE, BARRON, PICHARDO, BUCHWALD, GOTTFRIED, ENGLEBRIGHT, PAULIN, MONTESANO, PALMES- ANO, FRIEND, PALUMBO, BRABENEC, GARBARINO -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. CROUCH, GLICK, McDONOUGH, PEOPLES-STOKES, SIMON, STEC -- read once and referred to the Committee on Judiciary -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

AN ACT to amend the uniform justice court act, in relation to civil jurisdictional limits and increasing filing fees

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Subdivision a of section 201 of the uniform justice court act, as amended by chapter 685 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows:

a. The court shall have jurisdiction as set forth in this article and as elsewhere provided by law[, subject, in the case of a city court governed by this act, to the limitations stated in § 2300 (b) (2) (i) of this act]. The phrase "[$3000] $5000", whenever it appears herein, shall be taken to mean "[$3000] $5000 exclusive of interest and costs"[, except that, in the case of a city court governed by this act whose monetary jurisdiction is, pursuant to § 2300 (b) (2) (i) of this act, below $3000, it shall be taken to mean such lesser sum as is applicable in the particular court, exclusive of interest and costs].

§ 2. Section 202 of the uniform justice court act, as amended by chapter 685 of the laws of 1977, is amended to read as follows: § 202. Money actions and actions to recover chattels.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the court shall have jurisdiction of actions and proceedings for the recovery of money or chattels where the amount sought to be recovered or the value of the property does not exceed [$3000] $5000.

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD06513-02-9

A. 3799--A 2

§ 3. Section 1801 of the uniform justice court act, as amended by chapter 76 of the laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows: § 1801. Small claims defined.

The term "small claim" or "small claims" as used in this act shall mean and include any cause of action for money only not in excess of [three] five thousand dollars exclusive of interest and costs, provided that the defendant either resides, or has an office for the transaction of business or a regular employment, within the municipality where the court is located. However, where a judge of the county court, pursuant to subdivision (g) of section three hundred twenty-five of the civil practice law and rules, transfers a small claim from the town or village court having jurisdiction over the matter to another town or village court within the same county, the court to which it is transferred shall have jurisdiction to determine the claim.

§ 4. Paragraph (a) of section 1803 of the uniform justice court act, as amended by chapter 309 of the laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:

(a) Small claims shall be commenced upon the payment by the claimant of a filing fee of [ten] fifteen dollars for claims in the amount of one thousand dollars or less and [fifteen] twenty dollars for claims in the amount of more than one thousand dollars, without the service of a summons and, except by special order of the court, without the service of any pleading other than a statement of his cause of action by the claimant or someone in his behalf to the clerk, who shall reduce the same to a concise, written form and record it in a filing system maintained especially for such purpose. Such procedure shall provide for the sending of notice of such claim by ordinary first class mail and certified mail with return receipt requested to the party complained against at his residence, if he resides within the county and his residence is known to the claimant, or at his office or place of regular employment within the municipality if he does not reside within the county or his residence within the county is not known to the claimant. If, after the expiration of twenty-one days, such ordinary first class mailing has not been returned as undeliverable, the party complained against shall be presumed to have received notice of such claim. Such notice shall include a clear description of the procedure for filing a counterclaim, pursuant to subdivision (c) of this section.

§ 5. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law and shall apply to actions or proceedings filed on or after such date.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.