What's happening
This bill allows solvent religious corporations in New York to sell or mortgage real property valued under $200,000 without a court order, provided specific notice and documentation requirements are met.
Why it matters
Eases administrative burden for small property transactions. By removing the requirement for a court order on sales or mortgages under $200,000, religious corporations can save time and legal expenses, allowing them to manage lower-value assets more efficiently.
Maintains safeguards for transparency and fairness. The bill requires a recent professional appraisal, proof that the transaction is at or near fair market value, and a 30-day notice to congregation members, reducing risks of undervalued or non-arm’s length deals.
Ensures accountability and oversight. The process still mandates a certificate of compliance (under penalty of perjury) and, for certain denominations, the consent of higher church authorities, helping to protect congregational and denominational interests.
Targets only solvent organizations. The new flexibility only applies to religious corporations that are financially solvent, reducing risk of misuse by organizations in financial distress or receivership.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Easier Sales for Churches
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
History
- Enacting clause stricken
- Referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
- Referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Ease Property Sales for Churches
In Senate Committee · Corporations, Authorities And Commissions · Sponsor Patrick M. Gallivan
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
614
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY (Prefiled)
January 9, 2019
Introduced by M. of A. PAULIN, SEAWRIGHT, BLANKENBUSH, CRESPO, CROUCH, COOK -- read once and referred to the Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions
AN ACT to amend the religious corporations law, in relation to the sale, mortgage and lease of real property of a religious corporation
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 9 of section 12 of the religious corporations law, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 555 of the laws of 2015 and subdivision 9 as amended by chapter 962 of the laws of 1969, are amended to read as follows:
1. (a) A religious corporation shall not sell, mortgage or lease for a term exceeding five years any of its real property without applying for and obtaining leave of the court or the attorney general therefor pursuant to section five hundred eleven of the not-for-profit corporation law as that section is modified by paragraph (d-1) of subdivision one of section two-b of this chapter or section five hundred eleven-a of the not-for-profit corporation law, except that a religious corporation may execute a purchase money mortgage or a purchase money security agreement creating a security interest in personal property purchased by it without obtaining leave of the court therefor.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subdivision, any solvent religious corporation may sell any of its real property without a court order in the following circumstances:
(i) The religious corporation shall have and maintain in its records an appraisal report prepared by a professional appraiser and dated or updated within ninety days of the sale showing the fair market value to be less than two hundred thousand dollars;
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00808-01-9
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(ii) The sale shall be an arm's length transaction for a cash consideration at the fair market value of the property which shall be within ten percent of the appraised value;
(iii) The governing body of the religious corporation shall have given notice for not less than thirty days to the members of the congregation served by the religious corporation in a manner likely to be seen by a majority of such members including but not limited to publication in any bulletin, newsletter, or similar document normally distributed to such members; and
(iv) A certificate of compliance with the requirements of this paragraph executed by the person or persons executing the deed on behalf of the religious corporation under the penalties of perjury shall be attached to and recorded with the deed; and with respect to religious corporations subject to subdivision two, three, four, five, five-a, five-b, or five-c of this section, such certificate shall have endorsed thereon the consent of the church authority or authorities whose consent would be required under such subdivisions of this section before the filing of an application to the court.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this subdivision, any solvent religious corporation may mortgage any of its real property without a court order in the following circumstances:
(i) The religious corporation shall have and maintain in its records an appraisal report prepared by a professional appraiser and dated or updated within ninety days of the mortgage showing the fair market value to be less than two hundred thousand dollars;
(ii) The mortgage shall be an arm's length transaction with a mortgagee licensed to make mortgage loans in the state for an advance of cash in a principal amount not more than two hundred thousand dollars;
(iii) The governing body of the religious corporation shall have given notice for not less than thirty days to the members of the congregation served by the religious corporation in a manner likely to be seen by a majority of such members including but not limited to publication in any bulletin, newsletter, or similar document normally distributed to such members; and
(iv) A certificate of compliance with the requirements of this paragraph executed by the person or persons executing the deed on behalf of the religious corporation under the penalties of perjury shall be attached to and recorded with the mortgage; and with respect to religious corporations subject to subdivision two, three, four, five, five-a, five-b, or five-c of this section, such certificate shall have endorsed thereon the consent of the church authority or authorities whose consent would be required under such subdivisions of this section before the filing of an application to the court.
9. If a sale, mortgage or lease for a term exceeding five years of any real property of any such religious corporation with respect to which a court order was required under subdivision one of this section has been heretofore or shall be hereafter made and a conveyance or mortgage executed and delivered without the authority of a court of competent jurisdiction, obtained as required by law, or not in accordance with its directions, the court may, thereafter, upon the application of the corporation, or of the grantee or mortgagee in any such conveyance or mortgage or of any person claiming through or under any such grantee or mortgagee upon such notice to such corporation, or its successor, and such other person or persons as may be interested in such property, as the court may prescribe, confirm said previously executed conveyance or mortgage, and order and direct the execution and delivery of a confirma-
A. 614 3
tory deed or mortgage, or the recording of such confirmatory order in the office where deeds and mortgages are recorded in the county in which the property is located; and upon compliance with the said order such original conveyance or mortgage shall be as valid and of the same force and effect as if it had been executed and delivered after due proceedings had in accordance with the statute and the direction of the court. But no confirmatory order may be granted unless the consents required in the first part of this section for a Protestant Episcopal, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian church or an incorporated African Methodist Episcopal Zion church or an incorporated United Methodist church have first been given by the prescribed authority thereof, either upon the original application or upon the application for the confirmatory order.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to sales and mortgages of real property occurring on or after the effective date of this act.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
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