What's happening
This bill creates the Economic Transparency and Accountability Act, imposing strict reporting, job creation, wage, and transparency standards on recipients of New York State economic development subsidies.
Why it matters
Raises standards for subsidy recipients. The bill requires companies receiving state economic development subsidies to meet specific job creation and job quality benchmarks—including minimum wage rates, health insurance, paid leave, and targeted hiring of disadvantaged workers—ensuring that public investments deliver concrete benefits to workers and communities, not just corporations.
Creates strong accountability and enforcement mechanisms. Companies must file detailed annual performance reports, subject to verification and audits, or face escalating fines. If they fail to meet job creation or wage/benefit requirements, the state can recapture or rescind subsidies, protecting taxpayer funds from being wasted on underperforming projects.
Greatly increases transparency for the public. All key documents, including subsidy agreements, annual reports, and enforcement actions, must be published online in searchable, downloadable formats. Property tax abatements and lost tax revenue data will also be publicly reported, making it easier for citizens, journalists, and watchdogs to track where public money goes and what it achieves.
Empowers private citizens to enforce the law. If state or local agencies fail to act, any taxpayer or taxpayer group can sue to force compliance, with courts required to award legal fees if the suit prevails. This gives the public a direct tool to hold both corporations and government accountable for economic development promises.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Require Economic Subsidy Transparency
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
Assembly Member · Assembly District 40
History
- Referred to economic development
- Referred to economic development
Full text
7 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
7096
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
April 5, 2019
Introduced by M. of A. KIM, SOLAGES, EPSTEIN, MONTESANO, D'URSO, HEVESI, BURKE -- read once and referred to the Committee on Economic Development
AN ACT to amend the economic development law, in relation to the economic transparency and accountability act
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The economic development law is amended by adding a new article 23 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 23
ECONOMIC TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT Section 450. Short title.
451. Definitions.
452. Development subsidy cap.
453. Annual corporate performance reports.
454. Annual report compilations.
455. Unified reporting of tax reductions and abatements.
456. Job creation standards.
457. Job quality standards.
458. Taxpayer protection.
459. Public records.
460. Private enforcement action.
461. Unified economic development budget.
462. Severability.
§ 450. Short title. This act shall be known as and may be cited as the "economic transparency and accountability act".
§ 451. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1. "Corporate parent" means any person, association, corporation, joint venture, partnership, or other entity that owns or controls fifty percent or more of a recipient corporation.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10412-03-9
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2. "Date of subsidy" means the date that a granting body provides the initial monetary value of a development subsidy to a recipient corporation provided, however, that where the subsidy is for the installation of new equipment, such date shall be the date the corporation puts the equipment into service and provided, further, that where the subsidy is for improvements to property, such date shall be the date the improvements are finished, or the date the corporation occupies the property, whichever is earlier.
3. "Development subsidy" means any expenditure of public funds with a value of at least twenty-five thousand dollars for the purpose of stimulating economic development within the state including, but not limited to, bonds, grants, loans, loan guarantees, enterprise zones, empowerment zones, tax increment financing, grants, fee waivers, land price subsidies, matching funds, tax abatements, tax exemptions, and tax credits.
4. "Full-time job" means a job in which an individual is employed by a recipient corporation for at least thirty-five hours per week.
5. "Granting body" means any agency, board, office, public-private partnership, public benefit corporation or authority of the state or a local government unit that provides a development subsidy.
6. "Local government unit" means an agency, board, commission, office, public benefit corporation, or public authority of a political subdivision of the state.
7. "Part-time job" means a job in which an individual is employed by a recipient corporation for less than thirty-five hours per week.
8. "Project site" means the site of a project for which any development subsidy is provided, as specified by the street address, name of locality, and zip code.
9. "Property-taxing entity" means any entity which levies taxes upon real or personal property.
10. "Recipient corporation" means any person, association, corporation, joint venture, partnership or other entity that receives a development subsidy.
11. "State agency" means any state board, body, bureau commission, council, department, public authority, public corporation, division, office, or other governmental entity performing a governmental or proprietary function for the state.
12. "Temporary job" means a job in which an individual is hired for a season or for a limited period of time.
§ 452. Development subsidy cap. Notwithstanding any other law, no granting body shall provide a development subsidy to a recipient corporation in excess of six thousand dollars for each new full-time job created by the recipient corporation. Such new full-time jobs shall meet the requirements set forth in section four hundred fifty-seven of this article.
§ 453. Annual corporate performance reports. 1. Each recipient corporation shall file a disclosure report with the department and granting body no later than February first of each year. The reporting form shall be in a form and manner as prescribed by the commissioner and shall include the following information:
(a) the name, street and mailing addresses, phone number, chief officer of the recipient corporation, such recipient corporation's North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code and its dun & bradstreet number;
(b) the project street address where the subsidized activity is taking place if it is different than the address specified in paragraph (a) of this subdivision;
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(c) a summary of the number of jobs required to be created by the recipient corporation by the terms of the development subsidy deal, and the number of actual jobs created or lost at such recipient corporation as of December thirty-first of the previous year;
(d) whether health care insurance coverage is provided to the employees at the project site, and if so, the share of the policy premiums paid by the recipient corporation;
(e) the total employment in the state of the recipient corporation's corporate parent on December thirty-first of the two previous years broken down by full-time, part-time and temporary jobs;
(f) a summary of capital investment required by the terms of the development subsidy deal, if any, and actual capital investment made as of December thirty-first of the previous year;
(g) a statement as to whether the subsidized project has, during the previous calendar year, resulted in reduced employment at any other site controlled by the recipient corporation or its corporate parent, inside or outside the state as a result of automation, merger, acquisition, corporate restructuring, relocation, or other business activity;
(h) a statement summarizing any instance, during the previous calendar year, in which the recipient corporation, or a corporate parent or subsidiary entity, was determined by a state agency to have violated any federal, state or local law or regulation relating to environmental protection, taxation, labor standards, or employment discrimination, or was notified that an investigation of a possible violation had been initiated; and
(i) a signed certification by the chief officer of the recipient corporation as to the accuracy of the progress report.
2. Recipient corporations shall file such annual performance reports for the duration of the development subsidy, or for not less than five years, whichever period is greater.
3. The granting body shall have access at all reasonable times to the project site and the records of the recipient corporation to monitor the project and verify the annual corporate performance reports.
4. A recipient corporation that fails to provide the department and the granting body with a completed annual corporate performance report on time shall be subject to a fine of not less than five hundred dollars per day to commence within ten business days after the February first deadline, and of not less than one thousand dollars per day to commence twenty days after such deadline.
5. A recipient corporation that fails to provide the granting body access to the project site at a reasonable time shall be subject to a fine of one thousand dollars per day commencing with the day access is first denied.
§ 454. Annual report compilations. 1. The granting body shall publish conspicuously on their respective websites a compilation of the annual corporate performance reports no later than April first of each year. The granting body shall also post Portable Document Formats (PDF) of key documents relating to the development subsidy award on their respective websites.
2. Such report shall contain all of the data from the annual corporate performance reports both in a searchable database and as a spreadsheet that can be downloaded in its entirety. When a new report is posted, earlier versions of the report shall remain available on the website.
3. Such report shall contain the granting body's determination of whether the corporate recipient has met its obligations for job creation, wages, and benefits as required by the terms of the develop-
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ment subsidy. If the granting body has previously determined that the corporate recipient has achieved its obligations, the report shall contain the granting body's determination of whether the corporate recipient has maintained its achieved obligations.
4. If the granting body determines that the corporate recipient has failed to achieve its obligations for job creation, wages and benefits as required by the terms of the development subsidy, or if the granting body determines that the recipient corporation has failed to maintain its achieved obligations, the report shall also state what penalty or penalties the granting body has imposed upon the corporate recipient.
5. The report shall also include the granting body's verification that the recipient corporation's corporate parent has maintained at least ninety percent of its employment in the state since December thirtyfirst of the year the development subsidy was granted. If the granting body determines that the corporate recipient's corporate parent has failed to maintain such a level of employment, the report shall include whatever penalty or penalties the granting body has imposed upon the corporate recipient.
§ 455. Unified reporting of tax reductions and abatements. 1. Each property-taxing entity shall annually submit a report to the state department of taxation and finance regarding any real property in the entity's jurisdiction that has received a property tax abatement, credit, reduction or exemption during the state fiscal year, including payments in lieu of taxes. Such report shall contain information including, but not limited to:
(a) the name of the property owner;
(b) the address of the property;
(c) the start and end dates of the property tax abatement, credit, reduction or exemption; and
(d) for each tax year, the effective amount of the tax abatement, credit, reduction or exemption by both percentage rate and by dollar value, including, as applicable, payments in lieu of taxes.
2. Each property-taxing entity shall also submit a report to the department of taxation and finance regarding any real property that is publicly owned and leased to a private entity, where such private entity is exempt from real property taxes. Such report shall contain information including, but not limited to:
(a) the name of the property owner;
(b) the address of the property;
(c) the start and end dates of the property tax exemption; and
(d) for each tax year, the effective amount of the tax exemption by both percentage rate and by dollar value, including, as applicable, payments in lieu of taxes.
3. Each property-taxing entity shall also submit a report to the department of taxation and finance that sets forth the total property tax revenue lost during the tax year as a result of all property tax abatements and reductions in the entity's jurisdiction.
4. The reports required under subdivisions one, two, and three of this section shall be submitted electronically to the department of taxation and finance in such form and manner as prescribed by the commissioner of taxation and finance, and shall be submitted no later than three months after the end of the tax year.
5. The department of taxation and finance shall annually compile and publish on its website all of the data contained in the reports required by subdivisions one, two, and three of this section, both in a searcha-
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ble database and as a spreadsheet that can be downloaded in its entirety, no later than six months after the end of the tax year.
6. If a property-taxing entity fails to submit its reports to the department of taxation and finance within the prescribed time pursuant to subdivision four of this section, such department shall notify the state comptroller, whereupon the comptroller shall withhold payments of all state monies due to such delinquent property-taxing entity until the entity files its reports with such department.
§ 456. Job creation standards. 1. The recipient corporation shall create at least one new full-time job in the state for every six thousand dollars of assistance such recipient corporation receives for a project pursuant to section four hundred fifty-two of this article.
2. The recipient corporation's obligation to maintain such newly created jobs in the state shall remain in effect for the duration of the development subsidy, or for five years, whichever is longer.
3. The job creation requirements provided in this section shall be used to determine whether a recipient corporation is liable for a development subsidy recapture or rescission.
4. A job shall not qualify as a new job where the same job previously existed in another facility controlled by the recipient corporation in the United States.
§ 457. Job quality standards. In order for a job to qualify as a new full-time job it shall include the following:
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