What's happening
This bill establishes a statewide central register for elder abuse reports and creates an Elder Justice Coordinating Council in New York.
Why it matters
Creates new legal responsibilities for professionals. The bill makes it mandatory for a wide range of professionals—including healthcare workers, social workers, law enforcement, and certain legal professionals—to report suspected elder abuse or maltreatment. Failure to report can result in criminal charges and civil liability, potentially changing how these professionals interact with elderly clients.
Establishes a comprehensive, confidential reporting system. By setting up a central statewide register for elder abuse, the law enables faster identification of repeat or cross-county abuse cases, 24/7 reporting access, and coordinated investigation and response among agencies, which could improve outcomes for at-risk elders.
Promotes interagency collaboration and policy development. The Elder Justice Coordinating Council brings together state officials, advocates, law enforcement, and community members to develop statewide strategies, identify gaps in services, and recommend best practices—potentially leading to more unified, effective prevention and intervention efforts across New York.
Provides legal protections for good faith reporters. The bill grants immunity from civil and criminal liability to those who report suspected abuse in good faith, even if they report to the wrong agency, encouraging more people to come forward without fear of legal repercussions.
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Who cares
New Yorkers age 60 and older
The bill would create a statewide hotline for reports of suspected abuse, neglect or financial exploitation and route qualifying reports to adult protective services for investigation.
Health care professionals, nursing home staff and home care workers
They would face mandatory reporting duties, with willful failure to report punishable as a class A misdemeanor and knowing and willful failure potentially triggering civil liability.
Office of Children and Family Services and local adult protective services agencies
The office would operate the central register subject to appropriation, while local agencies would receive reports and prior case information for investigation.
Elder abuse advocates and law enforcement agencies
They would have representation on a new coordinating council charged with developing statewide recommendations on reporting, investigations, intervention and support services.
Headline styles
Track Elder Abuse Statewide
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
4 Co-sponsors
History
- Referred to aging
- Referred to aging
Full text
5 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
1417
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 14, 2019
Introduced by Sens. SERINO, CARLUCCI, HELMING, JACOBS, LITTLE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Aging
AN ACT to amend the social services law and the executive law, in relation to creating a statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreatment reports and the elder justice coordinating council
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The social services law is amended by adding a new article 9-C to read as follows:
ARTICLE 9-C
STATEWIDE CENTRAL REGISTER OF ELDER ABUSE AND MALTREATMENT REPORTS Section 473-m. Definitions.
473-n. Statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreat-
ment reports.
473-o. Mandated reporters.
473-p. Penalties for failure to report.
473-q. Immunity from liability.
§ 473-m. Definitions. For the purposes of this article:
1. "Abused or maltreated elder" means any resident of New York state who is sixty years of age or older and who is alleged to be the victim of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, passive or self-neglect, or financial exploitation, as defined in subdivision six of section four hundred seventy-three of this chapter.
2. "Caregiver" means any person who has assumed full or intermittent responsibility for the care or custody of an elderly adult, whether or not he or she receives compensation.
§ 473-n. Statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreatment reports. 1. Subject to appropriation, there shall be established in the office of children and family services a statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreatment reports made pursuant to this article.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD07315-01-9
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2. The central register created by this section shall:
(a) be capable of receiving telephone calls alleging elder abuse or maltreatment and of immediately identifying prior reports of elder abuse or maltreatment and capable of monitoring the provision of adult protective services twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. To effectuate this purpose, there shall be a single statewide telephone number, in addition to other special express reporting procedures, that all persons, whether mandated by the law or not, may use to make telephone calls alleging elder abuse or maltreatment and that all persons so authorized may use for determining the existence of prior reports in order to evaluate the condition of the elder;
(b) immediately transmit orally or electronically by the office of children and family services to the appropriate adult protective service for investigation, any allegations contained in such telephone calls when they could reasonably constitute a report of elder abuse or maltreatment, including such allegations and any previous reports to the central registry involving the subject of such report or elder named in such report, and any previous reports containing allegations of elder abuse and maltreatment alleged to have occurred in other counties and districts in New York state;
(c) immediately transmit orally or electronically to the appropriate local adult protective service for investigation, any telephone call made by a person required to report cases of suspected elder abuse or maltreatment pursuant to this article containing allegations, which if true would constitute elder abuse or maltreatment;
(d) convey by the most expedient means available to the appropriate law enforcement agency, district attorney, or other public official empowered to provide necessary aid or assistance, any information contained in a telephone call to the register where the circumstances despite not constituting abuse or maltreatment as defined in this article, may constitute a crime or an immediate threat to the elder's health or safety;
(e) maintain records including, but not limited to: all the information in the written report; a record of the final disposition of the report; information received from the local social services agency, including services offered and services accepted, the names and identifying data, dates and circumstances of any person requesting or receiving information from the register; and any other information which the commissioner believes might be helpful in the furtherance of the purposes of this article; and
(f) maintain the confidentiality of reports written, information obtained, or photographs taken concerning such reports in the possession of the office or local departments, except for law enforcement agencies and others deemed by the commissioner of the office of children and family services to have a relevant interest in the materials given their legal or official status.
§ 473-o. Mandated reporters. 1. The following persons and officials are required to report or cause a report to be made to the central registry under section four hundred seventy-three-n of this article when they have reasonable cause to suspect that an elderly person coming before them in their professional or official capacity is an abused or maltreated elder; or when they have reasonable cause to suspect that the individual is an abused or maltreated elder when the spouse, caregiver, or guardian or other person legally responsible for the elder comes before them in their professional or official capacity and states from personal knowledge facts, conditions or circumstances which, if correct,
S. 1417 3
would render the elder an abused or maltreated elder: any physician; registered physician assistant; surgeon; medical examiner; pharmacist; coroner; dentist; dental hygienist; osteopath; optometrist; chiropractor; podiatrist; resident; intern; psychologist; registered nurse; social worker; emergency medical technician; mental health professional; licensed marriage and family therapist; licensed mental health counselor; licensed psychoanalyst; licensed behavior analyst; hospital personnel engaged in admission, examination, care or treatment of persons; substance abuse counselor; alcoholism counselor; all persons credentialed by the office of alcoholism and substance abuse services; licensed master social worker; licensed clinical social worker; any administrator, employee or volunteer in a nursing home or residential healthcare facility that is licensed, certified or operated by the department of health; any employee of a personal care or home health aide program; any person or employee of any corporation, partnership, organization or other entity which is under contract to provide patient care services in a residential health care facility; an employee of a county adult protective services agency; police officer; district attorney or assistant district attorney; peace officer; investigator employed in the office of a district attorney; or other law enforcement official; an attorney so long as it does not violate the New York state rules of professional conduct.
2. Any person who is required to investigate reports of abuse or maltreatment and who has reasonable cause to suspect that a victim died as a result of maltreatment or abuse shall immediately report the suspicion to the central registry which shall convey the report through the most expedient means available to the appropriate medical examiner and law enforcement authorities, notwithstanding the existence of a death certificate signed by a practicing physician. The medical examiner shall accept the report for investigation and shall report the findings of the investigation, in writing, to the appropriate law enforcement authorities.
3. Reports of suspected elder abuse shall be made immediately by telephone or by telephone facsimile on a form supplied by the commissioner of the office of children and family services to the central registry. Such telephone reports shall be followed by a report in writing within twenty-four hours after such oral report.
§ 473-p. Penalties for failure to report. Any person required by this article to report a cause of suspected elder abuse or maltreatment who willfully fails to do so shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. Any person required by this article to report a case of suspected elder abuse or maltreatment who knowingly and willfully fails to do so shall be civilly liable for the damages proximately caused by such failure.
§ 473-q. Immunity from liability. Any person who in good faith makes a report of allegations of elder abuse or maltreatment as required by this title, including those who in good faith make a report to the wrong recipient, shall have immunity from criminal liability which otherwise result by reason of such actions. Any person who reasonably and in good faith makes a report of allegations of elder abuse or maltreatment as required by this title, shall have immunity from civil liability which might otherwise result by reason of such actions.
§ 2. The executive law is amended by adding a new article 28 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 28
ELDER JUSTICE COORDINATING COUNCIL Section 830. Elder justice coordinating council.
S. 1417 4
§ 830. Elder justice coordinating council. 1. The elder justice coordinating council is hereby created within the executive department to facilitate interagency planning and review specific agency initiatives for their impact on the reporting and investigation of elder abuse and maltreatment in the state, and to provide a forum for concerns and discussion related to the formation of a comprehensive state policy relating to elder abuse and maltreatment. The council shall have and exercise the functions, powers, and duties provided by this article and any other provision of law.
2. The council shall be comprised of twenty-one members as follows: the commissioner of the office of children and family services, the director of the office for the aging, the commissioner of the division of criminal justice services, the commissioner of the department of health, and the commissioner of the office of alcohol and substance abuse services, and a representative from the department of law, who shall serve ex officio and who may designate representatives to act on their behalf. The governor shall appoint seven other members with expertise in elder abuse and maltreatment issues, at least two of whom shall represent not-for-profit corporations whose primary purpose is to provide access to experts for the development of elder abuse and maltreatment services and intervention, and at least two of whom who shall represent law enforcement agencies that have expertise in the investigation and prosecution of elder abuse or maltreatment. Eight members shall be appointed by the governor on the recommendation of the legislative leaders as follows: the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the assembly shall each recommend three members to the council. One of the three members recommended by the temporary president and one of the three members recommended by the speaker shall be a family member, caregiver, or advocate of a person who has suffered from elder abuse or maltreatment. One member shall be appointed on the recommendation of the minority leader of the senate and one member shall be appointed on the recommendation of the minority leader of the assembly. The commissioner of the office of children and family services and the director of the office for the aging shall serve, ex officio, as co-chairs of the council. Administrative duties shall be the responsibility of the office. The members of the council shall receive no compensation for their services.
3. Within one year after the effective date of this section the council shall establish community forums to gain input from consumers, providers, key law enforcement agencies, medical professionals and other interested parties to provide input and direction on developing a New York state plan for the identification, investigation, and intervention into cases of elder abuse and maltreatment. A community forum shall be established in each of the following regions of the state: Long Island, New York city, Northern Metropolitan New York, Northwestern New York, Utica area, central New York, Rochester area, and western New York. Such state plan shall include but not be limited to recommendations for the implementation of a statewide central registry for the reporting of suspected elder abuse and maltreatment, recommendations for the implementation of mandated reporting guidelines across the state, best practices in identifying elder abuse and maltreatment signs and symptoms, the identification of best practices for law enforcement officials in the identification, investigation, and prosecution of these cases, an accounting of the incidence of these cases statewide, in addition to a community assessment of the strengths and gaps in community and state
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support services, in order to coordinate services among various systems and agencies, and any other recommendations.
4. The council shall meet quarterly or more frequently if its business shall require. The community forums in the first year of implementation count as a formal meeting of the council. The members of the council shall receive no compensation but shall be reimbursed for travel and other expenses actually and necessarily incurred in the performance of their duties. The council shall provide reports to the governor and the legislature on or before October first, two thousand twenty, and by October first of every other year thereafter. Such reports shall include recommendations for state policy relating to elder abuse and maltreatment and a review of services initiated and coordinated among public and private agencies to meet the needs of victims.
5. The office of children and family services shall serve as the focal point to develop comprehensive coordinated responses of the various state and local agencies with regard to elder abuse and maltreatment and thus to ensure timely and appropriate responses to reports and investigations.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the social services law and the executive law, in relation to creating a statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreatment reports and the elder justice coordinating council
Purpose
Creates a statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreatment reports and the elder justice coordinating council.
Summary of provisions
Section 1: Amends the social services law to add a new article 9-C to establish a statewide central register of elder abuse and maltreatment reports. The bill defines "abused or maltreated elder" and "caregiver" for purposes of the central register. Pursuant to the bill, the central register would be established in the office of children and family services and would be charged with receiving allegations of elder abuse or maltreatment. The bill would also establish mandated reporters responsible for reporting suspected incidents of elder abuse or maltreatment.
Read the full memo (649 words)
Section 2: Amends the executive law to add a new article 28 establishing the Elder Justice Coordinating Council. The Council would be responsible for interagency planning and review of elder abuse initiatives in the state. Among other things, the Council would be responsible for conduct- ing community forums to gather information relating to a New York state plan for the identification, investigation, and intervention into cases of elder abuse and maltreatment.
Justification
Unfortunately, elder abuse and maltreatment have become a pervasive and devastating reality for many of our nation's senior citizens. Over time, states have begun to respond to the increase in prevalence of these crimes through the establishment of state registries and mandated reporting procedures in suspected instances of abuse, neglect and exploitation. To date, New York is the only state that has not imple- mented any professional reporting requirements. As our population ages, and these cases continue to come to the forefront, it is time that we establish a comprehensive system to address these cases in a timely, responsible manner.
National experts have reported that elder abuse awareness lags behind the fields of child abuse and domestic violence by as much as two decades. This shortage of awareness, coupled with the fact that elder abuse is one of the most underreported crimes in the nation, has meant that the landscape of intervention and prosecution for these crimes has shown a significant lack of comprehensiveness and coordination. In part, the nature of elder abuse crimes exacerbates these issues. Victims often experience elder abuse from loved ones, friends, or neighbors and will refuse help due to fear, embarrassment, or the desire to protect their abuser. This can lead to the continuation of abuse that can compromise financial, physical, and mental well-being and has been shown to increase mortality rates. Given the seriousness of these crimes, and the impact that they can have on the lives of seniors in New York State, it is imperative that a comprehensive state plan for the recognition of, and intervention into, cases of suspected elder abuse is established. This bill will create an Elder Justice Coordinating Council that will convene experts and stake- holders in important discussions of their current experiences regarding elder abuse cases and recommendations going forward. In addition, the Coordinating Council will be responsible for developing guidance related to the implementation of a statewide registry and mandated reporting system. As the last state in the nation to create a reporting system, it is vital that we ensure that the system we establish draws on the lessons learned in other states, and builds an infrastructure that addresses the seriousness of the issues raised in cases of elder abuse and maltreatment in a timely and effective manner.
Legislative history
2017-18: S.2171A Reported and Committed to Finance/Referred to Aging 2015-16: S.8033 Passed Senate
Fiscal implications for state and local governments
Subject to appropriation.
Effective date
This act shall take effect October 1, 2019; provided that section one of this act shall take effect January 1, 2021.
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