What's happening
This bill strengthens requirements for New York state agencies to evaluate and disclose the impact of proposed rules on jobs and employment opportunities.
Why it matters
Expands the definition of job impacts. The bill broadens what counts as an “impact on jobs or employment opportunities” to include not just the number of jobs, but also significant changes in wage levels, hours, and employment duration—meaning agencies must now consider the quality and stability of jobs, not just the quantity.
Stronger oversight and transparency. Agencies are required to make public the data and methods used to assess job impacts, and must provide more detailed explanations when claiming a rule has no or only a positive impact. This improves accountability and allows for independent scrutiny by stakeholders and the public.
Enhanced agency cooperation and checks. The Departments of Labor and Economic Development are given a greater role in reviewing job impact statements and can require further analysis or changes to proposed rules, potentially preventing rules with negative employment consequences from advancing until concerns are addressed.
Focus on self-employment and regional impacts. The legislation compels agencies to specifically analyze effects on self-employment opportunities and to identify if certain regions of the state would be disproportionately affected, which could help protect vulnerable communities and support small business creation.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Check Rule Impact on Jobs
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
Senator · Senate District 7
1 Co-sponsor
History
- Vetoed memo.66
- Delivered to governor
- Returned to senate
- Passed assembly
- Ordered to third reading rules cal.358
- Substituted for A6747A
- Referred to governmental operations
- Delivered to assembly
- Passed senateVote 59–0
- Advanced to third reading
- 2nd report cal.
- 1st report cal.340
Show 12 earlier actions
- Print number 2839a
- Amend and recommit to commerce, economic development and small business
- Referred to commerce, economic development and small business
- Returned to senate
- Died in assembly
- Referred to governmental operations
- Delivered to assembly
- Passed senateVote 62–0
- Advanced to third reading
- 2nd report cal.
- 1st report cal.953
- Referred to commerce, economic development and small business
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Require Job Impact Reviews
Assembly Floor Calendar · Sponsor Robin Schimminger
Full text
6 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
2839--A
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 29, 2019
Introduced by Sens. KAPLAN, GALLIVAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business -- recommitted to the Committee on Commerce, Economic Development and Small Business in accordance with Senate Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the state administrative procedure act, in relation to improving evaluations of the potential impact of rules on jobs and employment opportunities
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Section 201-a of the state administrative procedure act, as added by chapter 189 of the laws of 1996, paragraph (g) of subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 304 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
§ 201-a. Job impact. 1. In developing a rule, an agency shall strive to accomplish the objectives of applicable statutes in a manner which minimizes any unnecessary adverse impacts on existing jobs and promotes the development of new employment opportunities, including opportunities for self-employment, for the residents of the state.
2. Before proposing a rule for adoption or adopting a rule on an emergency basis, an agency shall evaluate the potential impact of the rule on jobs and employment opportunities.
(a) When it is apparent from the nature and purpose of the rule that it will not have a substantial adverse impact on jobs and employment opportunities, the agency shall include in the notice of proposed rule making or the notice of emergency adoption a statement that the agency has determined that the rule will not have a substantial adverse impact on jobs and employment opportunities; provided, however, that, where appropriate, such statement shall indicate that the agency has determined the rule will have a positive impact on jobs and employment oppor-
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08906-02-0
S. 2839--A 2
tunities, or will have no impact on jobs and employment opportunities. Except where it is evident from the subject matter of the rule that the rule could only have a positive impact or no impact on jobs and employment opportunities, the agency shall include in the statement prepared pursuant to this paragraph a summary of the information and methodology underlying its determination.
(b) When it is apparent from the nature and purpose of the rule that it may have a substantial adverse impact on jobs or employment opportunities, the agency shall issue a job impact statement which contains information on:
(i) the nature of the impact the rule will have on jobs and employment opportunities;
(ii) the categories of jobs or employment opportunities affected by the rule;
(iii) the approximate number of jobs or employment opportunities affected in each category;
(iv) any region of the state where the rule would have a disproportionate adverse impact on jobs or employment opportunities; and
(v) any measures which the agency [has taken] or other state agencies deemed to have a significant impact have taken or could take to minimize any unnecessary adverse impacts on existing jobs and to promote the development of new employment opportunities.
(c) When the information available to an agency is insufficient to enable it to determine whether a rule will have a substantial adverse impact on jobs or employment opportunities, or to prepare a job impact statement pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision, the agency shall issue a statement indicating the information which it needs to complete a job impact statement and requesting the assistance of other state agencies and the public in obtaining such information.
(d) An agency shall issue a revised job impact statement when:
(i) [the] it is necessary to correct or supplement information presented in the previous statement [is] that was inadequate or incomplete;
(ii) the proposed rule contains any substantial revisions which necessitate that such statement be modified; or
(iii) the agency has issued a statement pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdivision, and has received information from other state agencies or the public which enable it to provide a more complete evaluation of the potential impact of the rule on jobs and employment opportunities.
(e) If, after requesting the assistance of other state agencies and the public pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdivision, an agency is still unable to determine whether the rule will have a substantial adverse impact on jobs and employment opportunities, it may adopt the rule. When adopting a rule pursuant to this paragraph, the agency shall issue a revised job impact statement which includes information on the measures the agency took to evaluate the potential impact of the rule on jobs and employment opportunities. No rule may be adopted pursuant to this paragraph if it is the subject of a statement of concurrence pursuant to subdivision three of this section until the requirements of subdivision three of this section have been met.
(f) When adopting a rule on an emergency basis, an agency may defer the issuance of any statement pursuant to this section, provided that the statement is published in the state register within thirty days of the effective date of the emergency rule.
(g) When any statement issued pursuant to this section exceeds two thousand words, the agency shall prepare a summary of such statement in
S. 2839--A 3
less than two thousand words for publication in the state register in which it shall identify the website of the agency, or of another state entity, on which the full text of the statement has been posted.
(h) An agency may consider a series of closely related and simultaneously proposed rules as one rule for the purpose of submitting a consolidated job impact statement.
(i) Where a rule would have a measurable impact on opportunities for self-employment, the agency shall include a discussion of such impact in any statement prepared pursuant to this section.
(j) An agency shall make available the methodology and data or data sources used to prepare any statement issued pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subdivision.
3. (a) The commissioner of labor and the commissioner of economic development may review any statement issued pursuant to this section, and may consult informally with any agency preparing such a statement and advise it on the potential impact of a rule on jobs and employment opportunities.
(b) When the commissioner of labor and the commissioner of economic development concur in a determination that additional evaluation of the potential impact of a proposed rule on jobs and employment opportunities is needed to assist in the minimization of any unnecessary adverse impacts of the rule on jobs or employment opportunities, they shall issue a statement of concurrence and transmit a copy of such statement to the agency and to the secretary of state for publication in the state register. The statement of concurrence shall:
(i) identify each proposed rule which is the subject of the statement of concurrence;
(ii) set forth the basis for the determination that additional evaluation of the potential impact of the rule is needed to assist in the minimization of any unnecessary adverse impacts on jobs or employment opportunities, and, where relevant, identify each aspect of the job impact statement which is incomplete or deficient;
(iii) include appropriate recommendations for additional evaluation of the impact of the rule or of any measures which the agency should consider to minimize any adverse impacts of the rule on jobs or employment opportunities; and
(iv) specify a time period of not more than ninety days for the agency to perform such additional evaluation or consider such recommendations.
(c) An agency shall strive to perform such additional evaluation or consider such measures as are recommended in a statement of concurrence within the time period set forth therein. No agency shall adopt the rule which is the subject of the statement of concurrence until:
(i) the agency has performed the additional evaluation or considered the measures recommended in the statement of concurrence, and has issued a revised job impact statement, which is acceptable to the commissioners of economic development and labor, setting forth any changes which it will make to the rule to minimize any adverse impacts on jobs or employment opportunities; or
(ii) after the expiration of the time period set forth in the statement of concurrence.
(d) The statement of concurrence shall be considered public comment for the purpose of this article and shall be summarized and analyzed in any assessment of public comment.
4. Nothing in this section shall be construed as preventing an agency from adopting a rule on an emergency basis at any time.
S. 2839--A 4
5. Copies of any statement prepared pursuant to this section, including any statement of concurrence, shall be distributed as provided in subdivision six-a of section two hundred two of this article.
6. For the purposes of this section:
(a) "rule" shall mean any rule proposed or any rule adopted on an emergency basis pursuant to this article, except for:
(i) any rule defined in subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section one hundred two of this [article] chapter;
(ii) any rule defined in [subdivisions ten,] subdivision eleven [or twelve] of section one hundred two of this [article] chapter; or
(iii) any rule proposed or adopted by the state comptroller or the attorney general.
(b) "impact on jobs or employment opportunities" shall mean a change in the number of jobs and employment opportunities, including opportunities for self-employment, primarily attributable to the adoption of a rule, which would otherwise be available to the residents of the state in the two-year period commencing on the date the rule takes effect. "Impact on jobs or employment opportunities" shall also mean a significant change in employment status, including whether adoption of a rule would have a significant impact on average wage levels, hours and/or duration of employment.
(c) "substantial adverse impact on jobs or employment opportunities" shall mean a decrease of more than one hundred full-time annual jobs and employment opportunities, including opportunities for self-employment, in the state, or the equivalent in part-time or seasonal employment, which would otherwise be available to the residents of the state in the two-year period commencing on the date the rule takes effect. "Substantial adverse impact on jobs or employment opportunities" shall also mean any changes in the status of such jobs and employment opportunities, including but not limited to any significant net reductions in average wage levels, hours and/or duration of employment, that would represent a substantial adverse impact on incomes or economic security.
§ 2. Subparagraphs (vi) and (viii) of paragraph (f) of subdivision 1 of section 202 of the state administrative procedure act, subparagraph (vi) as amended by chapter 304 of the laws of 2016 and subparagraph (viii) as amended by chapter 229 of the laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
(vi) include a regulatory impact statement prepared pursuant to section two hundred two-a of this article and any job impact statement prepared pursuant to section two hundred one-a of this article, provided, however, if either such statement exceeds two thousand words, the notice shall include only a summary of such statement in less than two thousand words and the full text of such statement shall be posted on a website maintained by the agency or another state entity until such statement is revised or the proposed rule is adopted or withdrawn or expires pursuant to this article;
(viii) give the name, public office address and telephone number of an agency representative, who is knowledgeable on the proposed rule, from whom the complete text of such rule and any scientific or statistical study, report and analysis that served as the basis for the rule and any supporting data, the regulatory impact statement, the job impact statement, the regulatory flexibility analysis, and the rural area flexibility analysis may be obtained; from whom information about any public hearing may be obtained; and to whom written data, views and arguments may be submitted; and
S. 2839--A 5
§ 3. Subparagraphs (v) and (vii) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 4-a of section 202 of the state administrative procedure act, subparagraph (v) as amended by chapter 304 of the laws of 2016, and subparagraph (vii) as amended by chapter 171 of the laws of 1994, are amended to read as follows:
(v) include a revised regulatory impact statement, when required by the provisions of paragraph (b) of subdivision six of section two hundred two-a of this article and any revised job impact statement prepared pursuant to section two hundred one-a of this article, provided, however, if either such statement exceeds two thousand words, the notice shall include only a summary of such statement in less than two thousand words and shall identify the website of the agency, or of another state entity, on which the complete revised text has been posted;
(vii) give the name, address and telephone number of an agency representative knowledgeable on the rule, from whom the complete revised text of such rule, any revised regulatory impact statement, any revised job impact statement, any revised regulatory flexibility analysis and any revised rural area flexibility analysis may be obtained; from whom information about any additional public hearing may be obtained; and to whom written data, views and arguments may be submitted;
§ 4. Subparagraphs (v) and (viii) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 5 of section 202 of the state administrative procedure act, subparagraph (v) as amended by chapter 304 of the laws of 2016 and subparagraph (viii) as amended by chapter 171 of the laws of 1994, are amended to read as follows:
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the state administrative procedure act, in relation to improving evaluations of the potential impact of rules on jobs and employment opportunities
Purpose
This bill would make various improvements to the process for evaluating the potential impact of proposed rules on jobs and employment opportu- nities. The current process, while useful, does not provide sufficient information on the quality of jobs that could be gained or lost by pursuing various policy choices, and does not guarantee that the most appropriate data and methodologies are used.
Summary of provisions
Section 1 amends § 201-a of the State Administrative Procedure Act (SAPA) to revise the process for reviewing the impact of a proposed rule on jobs and employment opportunities. The following substantive improve- ments would be made to the process:
*subdivision (2) (b)(v) is amended to require information on measures that the proposing agency or other appropriate state agency have taken or could take to minimize any adverse impacts on jobs (e.g., by insti- tuting new apprenticeship or educational programs);
*subdivision (2)(d)(i) is amended to require state agencies to issue revised job impact statements when it is necessary to correct or supple- ment information presented in the previous statement that was inadequate or incomplete;
*subdivision (2) (e) is amended to provide that, if the Commissioners of Labor and Economic Development have indicated that further evaluation is needed, an agency that is unable to determine the job impact of a proposal may not adopt until it has performed the additional analysis or the statutory time period has run;
*a new subdivision (2)(j) provides that the agency shall make its meth- odology and data or data sources available for public review and vali- dation;
*subdivision (6)(a) is amended to clarify that job impact statements do not need to be prepared for consensus rules; and
*paragraphs (b) & (c) of subdivision (6) are amended to require consid- eration of the quality of jobs and employment opportunities that could be affected, including the impact of a rule on average wage levels, hours and or duration of employment, or other impacts that could repre- sent a substantial adverse impact on incomes or economic security.
Section 2 through 6 amend various subdivisions of § 202 to better inte- grate the publication of job impact statements into the statutory provisions for preparation of rulemaking notices.
Section establishes an effective date.
Justification
When state agencies develop rules and regulations, it is crucial that the potential impact on current jobs and future employment is thoroughly analyzed. Overly burdensome regulations can have a devastating impact on businesses, and economic development throughout the state. This bill will enable policymakers to design regulatory programs in a manner that accomplishes desired objectives, while taking into consideration the impact such regulation will have on current and future employment within the state.
Legislative history
2017-2018: S.3751, Passed Senate 2015-2016: S.6448-A, Veto Memo. 277
Fiscal implications
None
Effective date
This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law, and shall apply to any rule first proposed or adopted on an emergency basis on or after such date.
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