What's happening
This bill updates disclosure and replacement rules for life insurance sold via direct response marketing, aligning them with national standards.
Why it matters
Strengthens consumer protections. by requiring that buyers of life insurance through direct response marketing (mail, phone, internet, etc.) receive key disclosure documents—like the buyer’s guide and policy summary—before or at the time they receive the policy, helping consumers make more informed decisions.
Modernizes state rules to match national standards. , specifically aligning New York’s regulations on policy replacement and disclosure with those recommended by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). This reduces confusion and regulatory friction for insurers and consumers who deal in multiple states.
Clarifies and expands rules for policy replacements. sold via direct response methods, ensuring that when a consumer replaces an existing policy, insurers must follow specific procedures for notification, disclosure, and the right to reinstate the old policy within 60 days—a potentially significant safeguard against hasty or ill-advised policy switches.
Eliminates outdated or redundant requirements. (such as certain preliminary information disclosures) to streamline the process, while still preserving or enhancing critical consumer information, reflecting how most modern life insurance is marketed and sold directly without agents.
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Who cares
Life insurers and direct-response marketers
The bill would eliminate preliminary-information requirements, allow buyer’s guides to be provided at or before policy delivery, and require replacement regulations to address insurers’ duties for direct-response solicitations.
Life insurance buyers
Purchasers could receive buyer’s guides later in the sales process, while retaining a policy-return right for an unconditional premium refund within the applicable statutory period.
Buyers of equity-indexed life insurance and annuities
The bill would move the deadline for equity-index disclosures from application to delivery.
State insurance regulators
The insurance superintendent would have to include direct-response solicitation duties consistent with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ replacement regulation in state replacement rules.
Headline styles
Regulate Life Insurance Marketing
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
2 Co-sponsors
History
- Referred to insurance
- Referred to insurance
Full text
7 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
3522
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
February 8, 2019
Introduced by Sens. BRESLIN, SEWARD, ADDABBO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Insurance
AN ACT to amend the insurance law, in relation to direct response marketing of life insurance
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Section 3209 of the insurance law, as amended by chapter 616 of the laws of 1997, subsection (b) as amended by chapter 170 of the laws of 2008, subparagraph (H) as amended, subparagraph (I) as added and subparagraph (J) of paragraph 2 of subsection (b) as relettered by chapter 535 of the laws of 2013, paragraph 1 of subsection (d), paragraph 2 of subsection (e) and subsection (h) as amended by chapter 13 of the laws of 2002, is amended to read as follows:
§ 3209. Life insurance, annuities and funding agreements disclosure requirements. (a) Except as hereafter exempted, this section shall apply to any solicitation, negotiation or procurement of life insurance, annuities or funding agreements occurring within this state. This section shall apply to any issuer of life insurance or annuity contracts or funding agreements, including fraternal benefit societies and the life insurance department of a savings and insurance bank. Unless otherwise specifically included, this section shall not apply to: credit life insurance; group life insurance; life insurance policies, annuity contracts, and funding agreements issued in connection with pension and welfare plans as defined by and to the extent covered by the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA); funding agreements issued to other than individuals pursuant to subsection (b) of section three thousand two hundred twenty-two of this article; and any group annuity unless at least one certificate is subject to paragraph two of subsection (b) of section four thousand two hundred twenty-three of this chapter.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09658-01-9
S. 3522 2
(b) (1) No policy of life insurance shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state [after the applicable effective date, as set forth in subsection (n) of this section,] unless, at or prior to delivery of the policy, the prospective purchaser has been provided with the following:
(A) a copy of the most recent buyer's guide; and [the preliminary information required by subsection (d) of this section, at or prior to the time an application is taken. When sales solicitations are made by mail, without the involvement of an agent or broker, each initial solicitation must include a copy of the buyer's guide unless the policy for which application is made provides for a period of at least thirty days within which the applicant may return the policy for an unconditional refund of the premiums paid, in which event the buyer's guide must be delivered with the policy or prior to delivery of the policy; in addition, such solicitation must alert the prospective purchaser of the right to receive, upon request, a buyer's guide and a policy summary prior to delivery of the policy; and]
(B) a policy summary [upon delivery of the policy], provided that the policyholder may return the policy for an unconditional refund of the premiums paid within the period of time provided under paragraph eleven of subsection (a) of section three thousand two hundred three of this article and paragraph thirteen of subsection (a) of section four thousand two hundred forty of this chapter.
(2) No annuity contract or life insurance policy or certificate with an equity index account shall be delivered or issued for delivery in this state unless, [no later than at the time of application] at or prior to delivery of the contract, the prospective purchaser has been provided with a disclosure statement containing the following:
(A) a statement in bold type to the effect that the equity index account provides benefits linked to an external equity index and does not participate directly in the equity market;
(B) a statement identifying the equity index used in the equity index formula, together with a description of any alternate index should the initial index no longer be publicly available;
(C) a statement indicating whether paid dividends are included in changes in the equity index, together with a description of how such dividends, or lack thereof, would affect the changes in the equity index; the statement must provide the average dividend rate over the lesser of ten years or the calculable life of the index;
(D) a statement fully describing the equity index formula;
(E) a statement explaining and illustrating the equity index formula including any features of the equity index formula subject to change after issuance of the contract, policy or certificate;
(F) a statement identifying the initial minimum guaranteed interest rate for the minimum accumulation value of an equity index account and any withdrawal charge;
(G) a statement identifying the initial current and the minimum specified participation rate, i.e., how much of the increase in the index will be used to calculate the indexed linked interest rate, if any;
(H) a statement identifying the initial current and the minimum upper limit or cap on the indexed linked interest rate, if any;
(I) for a life insurance policy crediting additional amounts in accordance with an equity index less frequently than annually, a statement to the effect that: if the policyholder requests a full surrender of a policy prior to the expiration of the equity index crediting period, no additional interest based on the equity index will be credited
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and that only the guaranteed interest will be credited to the account; and the policyholder is advised to consider alternatives to a full surrender of the policy prior to the expiration of the equity index crediting period, such as a policy loan or, if available, a partial withdrawal of the policy; and
(J) other disclosure information the superintendent deems appropriate.
(c) Every insurer must provide, to any policyholder who so requests, a policy summary for each in-force premium-paying policy for which no policy summary has ever been furnished. The insurer may charge the policyholder a reasonable fee for preparation of this summary, subject to guidelines specified in rules promulgated by the superintendent.
(d) [The preliminary information shall be in writing and include, to the extent applicable, the following:
(1) the name and address of the insurance agent or broker or, if no agent or broker is involved, a statement of the procedure to be followed in order to receive responses to inquiries concerning the preliminary information;
(2) the full name and home office, administrative office or branch or agency office address of the company in whose name the life insurance policy is to be written;
(3) the date of the preliminary information and the generic name, the initial amount of insurance and the initial annual premium for the basic policy;
(4) the total guaranteed cash surrender values for the basic policy, at the end of the tenth and twentieth policy years or at the end of the premium-paying period if earlier. These values may be shown on a per thousand or per unit basis;
(5) the effective policy loan annual percentage interest rate, if the policy would contain this provision, and whether this rate is applied in advance or in arrears, adjustable or fixed;
(6) for the life insurance policies described in paragraph one of subsection (n) of this section, life insurance cost indexes and the equivalent level annual dividend for the basic policy for ten and twenty years, but in no case beyond the premium-paying period;
(7) in addition, the applicant shall be advised that, when the policy is issued, a complete policy summary, including cost data, based on the benefits, premiums and dividends of the policy as issued, will be furnished; and that, following the receipt of the policy and policy summary, there will be a period of not less than ten days within which the applicant may return the policy for an unconditional refund of the premiums paid; and
(8) notwithstanding the foregoing, no applicant for life insurance shall be prevented or delayed in effecting or applying for coverage by the requirements of this section. In such cases where prior to application it is impractical to provide any items prescribed by this section, such items may be estimated in good faith or furnished as soon thereafter as practical prior to delivery of policy.
(e)] A policy summary shall include the following:
(1) a prominently placed title as follows:
"STATEMENT OF POLICY COST AND BENEFIT INFORMATION";
(2) the name and address of the insurance agent or broker, or, if no agent or broker is involved, a statement of the procedure to be followed in order to receive responses to inquiries regarding the policy summary;
(3) the full name and home office, administrative office or branch or agency office address of the company in whose name the life insurance policy is to be or has been written;
S. 3522 4
(4) the generic name of the basic policy and each rider;
(5) [for the life insurance policies described in paragraph one of subsection (n) of this section,] the following amounts, where applicable, for the first five policy years and representative policy years thereafter sufficient to clearly illustrate the premium and benefit patterns, including the years for which life insurance cost indexes are displayed and at least one age from sixty through sixty-five or maturity, whichever is earlier:
(A) the annual premium for the basic policy;
(B) the annual premium for each optional rider;
(C) guaranteed amount payable upon death at the beginning of the policy year regardless of the cause of death, other than suicide or other specifically enumerated exclusions, which is provided by the basic policy and each optional rider, with benefits provided under the basic policy and each rider shown separately;
(D) total guaranteed cash surrender values at the end of the year with values shown separately for the basic policy and each rider;
(E) cash dividends payable at the end of the year with values shown separately for the basic policy and each rider. Dividends need not be displayed beyond the twentieth policy year; and
(F) guaranteed endowment amounts payable under the policy which are not included in guaranteed cash surrender values above;
(6) the effective policy loan annual percentage interest rate if the policy contains this provision, specifying whether this rate is applied in advance or in arrears. If the policy provides for an adjustable loan interest rate, the policy summary shall so state, shall set forth the frequency at which the rate is to be determined for that policy, and shall describe the index upon which the maximum rate is based at the time the policy is issued;
(7) [for the life insurance policies described in paragraph one of subsection (n) of this section:] (A) life insurance cost indexes for ten and twenty years but in no case beyond the premium-paying period. Separate indexes are to be displayed for the basic policy and for each optional term life insurance rider. Such indexes need not be included for optional riders which are limited to benefits such as accidental death benefits, disability waiver of premium, preliminary term life insurance coverage of less than twelve months and guaranteed insurability benefits, nor for basic policies or optional riders covering more than one life;
(B) the equivalent level annual dividend, in the case of participating policies and participating optional term life insurance riders, under the same circumstances and for the same durations at which life insurance cost indexes are displayed;
(8) a policy summary which includes dividends shall also include a statement that dividends are based on the company's current dividend scale and are not guaranteed; in addition, the summary shall[, for the life insurance policies described in paragraph one of subsection (n) of this section,] include a statement in close proximity to the equivalent level annual dividend as follows: "An explanation of the intended use of the equivalent level annual dividend is included in the buyer's guide";
(9) a statement in close proximity to the life insurance cost indexes as follows:
"AN EXPLANATION OF THE INTENDED USE OF THESE INDEXES IS PROVIDED IN THE BUYER'S GUIDE"; and
(10) the date on which the policy summary is prepared.
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[(f)] (e) The policy summary must be a separate document. All information required to be disclosed must be set out in such a manner as not to minimize or render any portion thereof obscure. Any amounts which remain level for two or more years of the policy may be represented by a single number if it is clearly indicated what amounts are applicable for each policy year. Amounts in paragraph five of subsection [(e)] (d) of this section shall be listed in total, not on a per thousand or per unit basis. If more than one insured is covered under one policy or rider, guaranteed death benefits shall be displayed separately for each insured or for each class of insureds if death benefits do not differ within the class. Zero amounts shall be displayed as zero and shall not be displayed as a blank space.
[(g)] (f) Every insurer shall maintain, at its home office or principal office, a complete file containing one copy of each policy summary form authorized by the insurer for use pursuant to this section.
[(h)] (g) An agent or broker shall inform a prospective purchaser, prior to commencing a life insurance sales presentation, that he is acting as a life insurance agent or broker, and inform the prospective purchaser of the full name of the insurer which he is representing. In sale situations in which an agent or broker is not involved, the insurer shall identify its full name.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the insurance law, in relation to direct response marketing of life insurance
Purpose
To revise the process for issuing life insurance products in the direct market.
Summary of provisions
Section 1 of the bill would amend section 3209 of the insurance law to adjust the timing for delivery of certain policy disclosures to the applicant and to remove the requirement for the delivery of preliminary information.
Section 2 of the bill would amend section 2123 of the Insurance Law to require that the rules regarding the replacement of one life insurance policy or annuity contract with another in a direct response solicita- tion circumstance should be consistent with the NAIC Life Insurance and Annuities Replacement Model Regulation.
Section 3 of the bill would amend section 4226 of the Insurance Law to also require that the rules regarding the replacement of one life insur- ance policy or annuity contract with another in a direct response solic- itation circumstance should be consistent with the NAIC Life Insurance and Annuities Replacement Model Regulation.
Section 4 is the effective date.
Justification
This proposal amends the insurance law to remove a policyholder disclo- sure requirement ("preliminary information," which is not required in any other state) and facilitate delivery of certain other disclosure documents at or prior to policy delivery. Such "preliminary informa- tion", which is only required in lieu of a policy illustration, is often redundant of other information provided regarding the policy and can be inaccurate, as the policy provisions and pricing are often adjusted from point of sale to delivery of the policy. These amendments will stream- line the process for issuing life insurance products in the direct market (e.g., phone, mail, internet sales), which is a crucial and grow- ing segment of the insurance marketplace.
Legislative history
2018 - (S.2077)
Fiscal implications
None.
Effective date
Immediately.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.