What's happening
This bill strengthens animal care standards for pet dealers, including requirements for lighting, sanitation, isolation, veterinary exams, and grooming.
Why it matters
Mandates regular light cycles and specific lighting standards. in animal areas, aiming to support the physical and psychological well-being of animals by mimicking natural environments and preventing health issues caused by improper lighting.
Requires stricter cleaning and sanitation routines. , including daily cleaning and biweekly sanitization of enclosures, which can reduce disease transmission, improve animal comfort, and ensure healthier living conditions.
Sets new requirements for pregnant and nursing dogs. , such as dedicated whelping boxes and separate spaces with sufficient room for care, addressing the unique needs of mothers and their litters and promoting better early-life outcomes for puppies.
Introduces annual veterinary exams for larger-scale residential breeders. (those selling 25+ animals per year), potentially catching health issues earlier, improving animal welfare, and increasing accountability among high-volume breeders.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Strengthen Animal Care Standards
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Substituted by A216
- Advanced to third reading
- 2nd report cal.
- 1st report cal.553
- Referred to domestic animal welfare
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Strengthen Animal Care Rules
Signed by Governor · Sponsor Amy Paulin
Full text
2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
3828
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
February 15, 2019
Introduced by Sen. METZGER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Domestic Animal Welfare
AN ACT to amend the agriculture and markets law, in relation to the care of animals
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Paragraphs (e), (g) and (h) of subdivision 1 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law, paragraphs (e) and (g) as added by chapter 259 of the laws of 2000, and paragraph (h) as added by chapter 110 of the laws of 2012, are amended to read as follows:
(e) The indoor facilities housing the animals shall be provided with adequate lighting sufficient to permit routine inspection and cleaning and be arranged so that each animal is protected from excessive illumination which poses a health hazard to the animal. Animal areas must be provided with regular diurnal light cycles of either natural or artificial light.
(g) In the event that a pet dealer has a pregnant or nursing dog on his or her premises, the pet dealer shall provide a whelping box for such dog. Separate and apart from the whelping box, a pet dealer shall provide a pregnant or nursing dog with a separate space accessible to her that complies with the standards set forth in paragraph (b) of this subdivision. Each nursing dog shall be provided with a sufficient amount of floor space to nurse and care for her litter.
(h) Pet dealers shall designate and provide an isolation area for animals that exhibit symptoms of contagious disease or illness. The location of such designated area must be such as to prevent or reduce the spread of disease to healthy animals and must otherwise meet all housing requirements of this section.
§ 2. Subdivision 2 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law, as added by chapter 259 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00592-01-9
S. 3828 2
2. Sanitation. Housing facilities, including primary enclosures and cages, shall be kept in a clean condition in order to maintain a healthy environment for the animal. This shall include removing and destroying any agents injurious to the health of the animal and periodic cleanings. Primary enclosures must be cleaned daily and sanitized at least once every two weeks by washing all soiled surfaces with appropriate detergent solutions and disinfectant or by using a combination detergent or disinfectant product that accomplishes the same purpose with a thorough cleaning of the surfaces to remove excreta, feces, hair, dirt, debris and food waste to permit effective sanitization, followed by a clean water rinse. The primary enclosure or cage shall be constructed so as to eliminate excess water, excretions, and waste material. Under no circumstances shall the animal remain inside the primary enclosure or cage while it is being cleaned with sterilizing agents or agents toxic to animals or cleaned in a manner likely to threaten the health and safety of the animal. Trash and waste products on the premises shall be properly contained and disposed of so as to minimize the risks of disease, contamination, and vermin.
§ 3. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 3 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law, as added by chapter 259 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
(c) [Food] Sanitary food receptacles shall be provided in sufficient number, of adequate size, and so located as to enable each animal in the primary enclosure or cage to be supplied with an adequate amount of food.
§ 4. Subparagraphs (iv) and (v) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 5 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law, as added by chapter 110 of the laws of 2012, are amended and a new subparagraph (vi) is added to read as follows:
(iv) Adequate guidance to personnel involved in the care and use of animals regarding handling and immobilization; [and]
(v) Pre-procedural and post-procedural care in accordance with established veterinary medical and nursing procedures[.]; and
(vi) In the case of dealers who sell or offer to sell twenty-five or more dogs or cats per year to the public for profit that are born and raised on the dealer's residential premises, annual veterinary examinations, at a minimum, for all intact adult dogs or cats on such dealer's premises.
§ 5. Section 401 of the agriculture and markets law is amended by adding a new subdivision 8 to read as follows:
8. Grooming. All animals shall be groomed regularly to prevent excessive matting of fur, overgrown toenails and flea and tick infestation.
§ 6. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the agriculture and markets law, in relation to the care of animals
Purpose
This legislation provides grooming, sanitation, and veterinary require- ments for pet dealers.
Summary of provisions
Section 1- Amends paragraphs (e), (g), and (h) of subdivision 1 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law. These amendments include requiring facilities which house animals to include regular diurnal light cycles of either natural or artificial light. Pregnant or nursing dogs must be provided with sufficient space to have freedom of movement and postural adjustments. Lastly, isolation areas for ill animals must also meet the overall housing requirements for healthy animals.
Section 2 -Amends subdivision 2 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law, to include the requirement that primary enclosures for animals be cleaned daily and sanitized weekly.
Section 3 -Amends paragraph (c) of subdivision 3 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law to include the requirement that food recep- tacles remain sanitary.
Section 4 - Amends subparagraphs (iv) and (v) of paragraph (a) of subdi- vision 5 of section 401 of the agriculture and markets law which requires annual veterinary examinations for all adult dogs or cats on a pet dealer's premises. This provision applies to dealers who sell or offer to sell twenty-five or more dogs or cats per year to the public for profit that are born and raised on the dealer's residential prem- ises.
Section 5 - Amends section 401 of the agriculture and markets law by adding a new subdivision 8 requiring pet dealers to engage in regular grooming.
Section 6 - Effective Date - 90th day.
Existing law
Under section 401 of the agriculture and markets law, there are many standards of animal care.
Justification
This legislation will provide additional standards of care for pet deal- ers. Included within this legislation are requirements that nursing and pregnant animals have sufficient space, grooming light, and sanitation standards. Over the years, there have been reports of unscrupulous puppy mills mistreating animals. This legislation aims to ensure that all animals under the care of a pet dealer meet new requirements of care.
Pet dealers must be held to standards that will promote the safety good health, and overall wellbeing of the animals in their care. This legis- lation will afford much needed protections to improve the quality of life of these animals and will prevent negligent treatment by pet deal- ers.
Legislative history
2017 - 2018 : S6784 / Advances to third reading / Passed Assembly 2015 - 2016: S7800 / Referred to Agriculture / Passed Assembly
Fiscal implications
None
Effective date
90th Day
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.