What's happening
This bill increases public input and state oversight before hospitals or emergency/maternity departments in New York can close.
Why it matters
Mandates robust public notification and involvement. The bill requires hospitals seeking closure to notify local officials, community boards, and legislators, and to make closure plans and applications publicly available online—ensuring that affected communities are not caught off guard and have ample opportunity to respond.
Demands detailed impact analysis and mitigation planning. Any hospital or department closure application must include a comprehensive assessment of how the shutdown will affect vulnerable groups (such as the uninsured, Medicaid recipients, and people with disabilities), as well as specific steps to reduce negative outcomes and explore alternatives like state financial intervention or finding new operators.
Strengthens the role of state oversight. The state health commissioner cannot approve closures unless they determine that community healthcare needs—including emergency care—will still be adequately met, raising the bar for hospital owners and prioritizing public health over purely financial considerations.
Expands and formalizes the public hearing process. The legislation extends the timeline and broadens participation for required public forums before closures, including more stakeholders and written comment periods, making it harder for critical healthcare facilities to shut down without thorough, transparent community engagement and review.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Community Say in Hospital Closures
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
Senator · Senate District 26
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to health
- Print number 5144a
- Amend (t) and recommit to finance
- Reported and committed to finance
- Referred to health
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Require Public Input on Closures
In Assembly Committee · Health · Sponsor Jo Anne Simon
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
5144--A
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
April 11, 2019
Introduced by Sen. KAVANAGH -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Health -- reported favorably from said committee and committed to the Committee on Finance -committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to the closure of hospitals or emergency or maternity departments
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "local input in community healthcare act".
§ 2. The public health law is amended by adding a new section 2801-h to read as follows:
§ 2801-h. Closure of hospitals and certain hospital departments. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the closure of a general hospital or an emergency or maternity department, or surrender of an operating certificate pursuant to this article shall be subject to review and approval by the commissioner.
2. (a) When a facility applies to the commissioner for the closure of a general hospital or an emergency or maternity department, the facility must include a closure plan, including:
(1) the anticipated impact of the general hospital's or department's closure on access to health care services by members of the surrounding communities, including but not limited to recipients of medical assistance for needy persons, the uninsured, and underserved populations including people with disabilities;
(2) specific measures the facility and other parties have taken or would take to ameliorate such anticipated impact on the communities;
(3) any further recommendations regarding access to health care services in communities impacted by the closure; and
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01681-03-9
S. 5144--A 2
(4) efforts to identify an alternate operator or efforts to request that the state assess its ability to assume financial responsibility.
(b) No later than thirty days after receipt of an application for closure of a general hospital the commissioner shall submit a written notification to the county executive or president of the borough within which the facility is located, the congressional representative for the district in which the facility is located, and the state senator and the assembly member representing the area within which the facility is located, the city or county department of health, and where applicable, the community board or the city council member representing the area within which the facility is located. Such written notification shall include:
(1) a complete copy of the hospital or department closure plan; and
(2) complete copies of the application or request for closure.
(c) The commissioner shall also make a full copy of such notification available to the public on the department's website.
(d) The commissioner shall also notify the public of such application for closure through a press release and the posting of a notice at the affected hospital.
3. Upon any decision by the commissioner to approve or reject an application for closure of a general hospital or an emergency or maternity department, the commissioner shall make available to the public on the department's website a written report including:
(a) a summary of the issues and proposals raised pursuant to subdivision one of section twenty-eight hundred one-g of this article;
(b) a statement of the reasons why any significant alternative proposals made pursuant to subdivision one of section twenty-eight hundred one-g of this article were or were not incorporated into the final closure plan;
(c) a description of any changes made to the proposed closure plan as a result of the issues or proposals raised pursuant to subdivision one of section twenty-eight hundred one-g of this article;
(d) the anticipated impact of the general hospital's or department's closure on access to health care services by members of the surrounding community, including but not limited to, recipients of medical assistance for needy persons, the uninsured, and underserved populations including people with disabilities;
(e) the specific measures the facility, the department and other parties have taken or will take to ameliorate the anticipated impact;
(f) an assessment of the ability of the state to assume financial responsibility or identify an alternate operator;
(g) any further recommendations regarding access to health care services in communities impacted by the general hospital's or emergency or maternity department's closure;
(h) information about transitional medical services to the impacted communities, including but not limited to arrangements for continuity of care; and
(i) a complete copy of the proposed decision of the commissioner regarding the closure of the hospital or emergency or maternity department, including all proposed terms, conditions and plans for providing health services to the affected communities and populations.
4. The commissioner may only approve the application if he or she reasonably determines that the needs of the community and impacted stakeholders, including but not limited to access to emergency medical care, can be adequately met.
S. 5144--A 3
5. No closure shall be approved under this section unless the commissioner complies with the provisions of this section and the provisions of section twenty-eight hundred one-g of this article.
6. The commissioner shall promulgate any rules necessary to effectuate the provisions of this section.
§ 3. Section 2801-g of the public health law, as added by chapter 541 of the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
§ 2801-g. Community forum on hospital closure. 1. No later than [thirty] forty-five days after [the] an application for closure of a general hospital, or an emergency or maternity department, and at least sixty days prior to the proposed closure date, the commissioner shall hold a public community forum for the purpose of obtaining public input concerning the anticipated impact of the general hospital's or emergency or maternity department's closure on access to health care services by members of the surrounding community, including but not limited to recipients of medical assistance for needy persons, the uninsured, and underserved populations including people with disabilities, and options and proposals to ameliorate such anticipated impact. The commissioner shall afford community members, health care providers, labor unions, payers, businesses [and], consumers, the congressional representative for the district in which the facility is located, the county executive or president of the borough within which the facility is located, the state senator and assembly member representing the area within which the facility is located, and the community board and the city council member representing the area within which the facility is located where applicable, a reasonable opportunity to speak about relevant matters at such community forum. The commissioner shall also accept comments submitted in writing at such public forum and by mail within at least two weeks following the community forum. At least ten days prior to such community forum, the commissioner shall release publicly and post on its website a complete copy of the commissioner's notification related to the closure required by subdivision three of section twenty-eight hundred one-h of this article.
2. [No later than sixty days after holding a community forum pursuant to subdivision one of this section, the commissioner shall make available to the public on the department's website information regarding:
(a) the anticipated impact of the general hospital's closure on access to health care services by members of the surrounding community, including but not limited to recipients of medical assistance for needy persons, the uninsured, and underserved populations;
(b) specific measures the department and other parties have taken or will take to ameliorate such anticipated impact; and
(c) any further recommendations regarding access to health care services in communities impacted by the general hospital's closure.
3.] A community forum conducted pursuant to this section shall be held at a location within a reasonable proximity to the general hospital subject to closure, and shall be announced no less than ten days prior to the date of such community forum.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the public health law, in relation to the closure of hospitals or emergency or maternity departments
Purpose
To allow for greater community input when hospital closures are proposed.
Summary of specific provisions
Section 1 establishes the title as the "Local Input in Community Health- care (the LICH Act)."
Read the full memo (845 words)
Section 2 amends the public health law by adding a new section 2801-h to give the Commissioner of the New York State Department of Health the authority to approve the closure of a hospital only after reasonably determining that the needs of the community and impacted stakeholders can be adequately met. No later than thirty days after receipt of an application for closure shall the Commissioner submit to the appropriate stakeholders written notification of the facility's request for closure. Such notification shall include complete copies of the application for closure and the closure plan. The Commissioner shall make such notifi- cation available to the public on the department's website and notify the public of the application for closure via press release and the posting of a notice at the affected facility. Section 2 also requires the hospital seeking closure to produce a closure plan including:
*The anticipated impact of closure on the surrounding communities' access to care, including the uninsured and underserved;
*What measures the facility and others have taken or plan to take to lessen any negative impact;
*Further recommendations regarding access to health care services in the impacted communities; and,
*Efforts to identify an alternate operator or efforts to request that the State assume financial responsibility for the hospital.
Upon any decision to approve or reject an application for closure, the Commissioner shall make available on the department's website a written report including:
*A summary of the raised issues and proposals;
*A statement why significant alternatives were or were not incorporated into a final closure plan.
*A description of any changes to the plan resulting from raised issues or proposals;
*The anticipated impact of the facility's closure on access to health care services by members of the surrounding community, including recipi- ents of medical assistance, those who are uninsured, and people with disabilities;
*Specific measures the facility and other parties have taken to mitigate the anticipated impact;
*An assessment of the ability of the state to assume financial responsi- bility or identify and alternate operator;
*Recommendations regarding access to health care services in communities impacted by the facility closure;
*Information regarding transitional medical services to such communities impacted by the closure; and
*A complete copy of the proposed terms, conditions and plans for provid- ing health services to the impacted communities, and decision of the Commissioner for the closure of the facility.
Section 3 amends section 2801-g of the public health law, as added by chapter 541 of the laws of 2010, to require that, no later than 45 days after the application for closure and at least 60 days prior to the proposed closure date, the Commissioner shall hold a community forum to afford the appropriate stakeholders a reasonable opportunity to speak on the proposed closure. The Commissioner shall:
*Accept comments submitted in writing at such public forum and by mail within at least two weeks following the forum; and,
*Post a complete copy of the Commissioner's notification related to the proposed closure at least ten days prior to such community forum.
Section 4 sets forth the effective date.
Justification
The proposed closure of Long Island College Hospital, formerly operated by the State University of New York-Downstate, ended up in court for nearly two years, during which a court said that the current regulation governing hospital closures is "unconstitutionally vague." The court proceeding made clear that there was no process for determining the healthcare impact of the hospital's closure on Cobble Hill and surround- ing communities of Brooklyn. In addition, there was no role for real community input or transparency. Throughout the multi-year fight to save a full-service hospital in Cobble Hill, the community's needs were repeatedly ignored.
Current law only requires a community forum to be held after a hospital has already been closed and does not require the commissioner of the State Department of Health to consider the health care needs of the community, including emergency medical care or transitional care, as part of the commissioner's decision to approve a hospital closure.
The LICH Act would allow the commissioner to only approve a hospital closure application if the needs of the community and impacted stake- holders, including access to emergency medical care, can be adequately met. And, under the proposal, the commissioner would not be allowed to close a hospital without a significant and thorough community input process dictated by a statutorily imposed timeline.
Prior legislative history
2018: S7082 (Kavanagh)/A1015 (Simon) Referred to Health/referred to Health 2017: 5266 (Squadron)/A1015 (Simon) Referred to Health/referred to Health 2016: S2500A (Squadron)/A6417A (Simon) - Reported from Health and committed to Finance/passed Assembly 2015: S2500A (Squadron)/A6417A (Simon) - Referred to Finance/passed Assembly
Fiscal implications
Minimal fiscal impact.
Effective date
This act shall take effect immediately.
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