What's happening
This bill extends the time period for claiming unclaimed property in New York from three years to five years.
Why it matters
Gives individuals, families, and heirs more time to discover and claim lost or forgotten financial assets. , such as old bank accounts, insurance payouts, uncashed checks, stocks, or safe deposit box contents, before the state takes possession.
May decrease the volume of property transferred to New York State as “abandoned” each year. , potentially reducing the administrative burden on both the state and banks, insurers, and other financial institutions required to report and turn over unclaimed assets.
Could enhance consumer protection by aligning New York with other states that have longer dormancy periods. , giving people a better chance to reclaim assets that could be significant to their financial well-being, especially in cases of complicated estates, relocations, or lost documentation.
Impacts the state’s budget and cash flow. , since unclaimed property often becomes a source of revenue for the state until claimed by rightful owners; extending the period delays when the state can access these funds.
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Who cares
Headline styles
More Time for Unclaimed Property
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
Senator · Senate District 14
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to finance
- Referred to finance
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
More Time for Unclaimed Property
In Assembly Committee · Ways And Means · Sponsor William Magnarelli
Full text
7 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
5385
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
April 29, 2019
Introduced by Sen. COMRIE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance
AN ACT to amend the abandoned property law, in relation to extending the term for claiming unclaimed property from three to five years
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (i) and (k) of subdivision 1 of section 300 of the abandoned property law, paragraphs (a), (b) and (k) as amended by section 1 of part A of chapter 61 of the laws of 2011, paragraph (c) as amended by section 5 of part T of chapter 62 of the laws of 2006, paragraph (d) as amended by chapter 48 of the laws of 1978, paragraphs (e) and (f) as amended by chapter 41 of the laws of 1987 and paragraphs (g) and (i) as added by chapter 15 of the laws of 1983, are amended to read as follows:
(a) Any amounts due on deposits or any amounts to which a shareholder of a savings and loan association or a credit union is entitled, held or owing by a banking organization, which shall have remained unclaimed for [three] five years by the person or persons appearing to be entitled thereto, including any interest or dividends credited thereon, excepting
(i) any such amount which has been reduced or increased, exclusive of dividend or interest payment, within [three] five years, or
(ii) any such amount which is represented by a passbook not in the possession of the banking organization, which has been presented for entry of dividend or interest credit within [three] five years, or
(iii) any such amount with respect to which the banking organization has on file written evidence received within [three] five years that the person or persons appearing to be entitled to such amounts had knowledge thereof, or
(iv) any such amount payable only at or by a branch office located in a foreign country, or payable in currency other than United States currency, or
(v) any such amount that is separately identifiable and has been set aside to meet the burial and related expenses of an individual, provided however that said amount shall be deemed abandoned property where it
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08296-01-9
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remains unclaimed for [three] five years subsequent to the death of the individual for whom the amount was deposited.
(b) Any amounts, together with all accumulations of interest or other increment thereon, held or owing by a banking organization for the payment of an interest in a bond and mortgage apportioned or transferred by it pursuant to subdivision seven of former section one hundred eighty-eight of the banking law as it existed prior to July first, nineteen hundred thirty-seven, which shall have remained unclaimed by the person or persons appearing to be entitled thereto for [three] five years after the full and final liquidation of such mortgage, excepting
(i) any such amount which has been reduced by payment to the person or persons appearing to be entitled thereto within [three] five years, or
(ii) any such amount which is represented by a certificate of share ownership not in the possession of the banking organization, which certificate has been presented for transfer within [three] five years, or
(iii) any such amount with respect to which the banking organization has on file written evidence received within [three] five years that the person or persons appearing to be entitled to such amount had knowledge thereof.
(c) Any amount held or owing by a banking organization for the payment of a negotiable instrument under article three of the uniform commercial code or a certified check whether negotiable or not, on which such organization is directly liable, which instrument shall have been outstanding for more than [three] five years from the date it was payable or from the date of its issuance, if payable on demand; provided, however, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply
(i) to any negotiable instrument payable outside the continental limits of the United States, or
(ii) to any instrument payable in currency other than United States currency.
(d) After the expiration of [three] five years from the opening of any vault, safe deposit box or other receptacle by a banking organization pursuant to the provisions of the banking law, any surplus amounts arising from a sale by such banking organization of the contents of such vault, safe deposit box or other receptacle pursuant to the provisions of the banking law, the balance remaining of any United States coin or currency among the contents of such vault, safe deposit box or other receptacle and the balance remaining of the proceeds of the principal of or interest or dividends on any securities among the contents of such vault, safe deposit box or other receptacle or the securities themselves which have remained unsold by the banking organization.
(e) Any amount or security representing a dividend or other payment received (i) after June thirtieth, nineteen hundred forty, by a banking organization or its nominee as the record holder of any stock, bond, or other security of any corporation, association or joint stock company to which amount or security an unknown person (except a person entitled to such dividend or other payment upon the surrender of other outstanding securities) is entitled or (ii) on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-four by a banking organization or its nominee other than as a holder of record or as holder of record for known persons on any stock, bond or other security of any corporation, association or joint stock company or (iii) on or after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-four by a banking organization or its nominee on any stock, bond, or other security of a governmental or other public issuer, (1) which shall have remained unclaimed by the person entitled thereto for [three] five years
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after receipt thereof by such banking organization or its nominee, or (2) when the stock, bond or other security with respect to which such amount or security representing a dividend or other payment is payable has been deemed abandoned.
(f) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this subdivision, any stock, bond or other security of any corporation, association or joint stock company received on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven or any stock, bond or other security of any governmental or other public issuer received on or after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-four by a banking organization or its nominee and held by such banking organization or its nominee (1) as holder of record of such stock, bond or other security, or (2) as custodian, trustee or fiduciary for a person other than the issuer with respect to such stock, bond or other security, or (3) for unknown persons where, for [three] five successive years, (i) all amounts payable upon such stocks, bonds, or other securities of any corporation, association or joint stock company and received by such banking organization or its nominee on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-seven or all amounts payable upon such stocks, bonds, or other securities of any governmental or other public issuer and received by such banking organization or its nominee on or after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-four have remained unclaimed by the person entitled thereto, and (ii) no written communication concerning such stock, bond or other security has been received from the person entitled thereto by such banking organization or its nominee.
(g) Any stock, bond, or other security held by a banking organization in any vault or other storage area in any capacity other than as set forth in paragraphs (d), (e) or (f) of this subdivision where, for [three] five successive years, (i) such stock, bond, or other security has remained unclaimed by the person entitled thereto, and (ii) no written communication concerning such stock, bond or other security has been received from the person entitled thereto by such banking organization.
(i) Any amount or security which shall have become payable or deliverable by a banking organization, as agent or trustee for a corporation, association or joint stock company which shall have discontinued the conduct of its business, or the corporate existence of which shall have terminated, without the right to receive such amount having passed to a successor or successors, and which shall have remained unpaid or undelivered to the person or persons entitled thereto for [three] five years.
(k) Lost property or instruments as defined in section two hundred fifty-one of the personal property law which shall have been held by a safe deposit company or bank for [three] five years pursuant to the provisions of section two hundred fifty-six of the personal property law.
§ 2. Subdivisions 1, 2 and 3 of section 501 of the abandoned property law, subdivisions 1 and 2 as added by chapter 166 of the laws of 1991, paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 as amended by section 2 of part T of chapter 62 of the laws of 2006, paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 as amended by section 3 of part T of chapter 62 of the laws of 2006, subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 as amended by section 4 of part T of chapter 62 of the laws of 2006 and subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 61 of the laws of 1989, are amended to read as follows:
1. (a) Any amount which, on or after January first, nineteen hundred forty-seven, shall have become payable or distributable by a domestic,
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foreign or public corporation or by a fiduciary to a resident as the owner or former owner of a security as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section five hundred of this article, shall be deemed abandoned when the security with respect to which such amount is payable or distributable has been deemed abandoned, or when such amount:
(i) is payable or distributable to such resident as the owner or former owner of such security; and
(ii) has, on the thirty-first day of December in any year, remained unpaid to or unclaimed by such resident for a period of [three] five years. For the purposes of this article, a security as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of section five hundred of this article shall not be deemed abandoned until a period of [three] five years has elapsed from the earlier of the maturity date of such security or the date such security has been called for redemption.
(b) Any amount which, on or after January first, nineteen hundred forty-seven shall have become payable or distributable by a domestic or foreign corporation or a fiduciary to a resident as the owner or former owner of a security as defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision two of section five hundred of this article, shall be deemed abandoned when the security with respect to which such amount is payable or distributable has been deemed abandoned or when such amount:
(i) is payable or distributable to such resident as the owner or former owner of such security; and
(ii) has, on the thirty-first day of December in any year, remained unpaid to or unclaimed by such resident for a period of [three] five years.
2. (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subdivision, any security, as defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision two of section five hundred of this article, of any domestic corporation or foreign corporation owned by or formerly owned by a resident shall be deemed abandoned where, for [three] five successive years:
(i) all amounts, if any, payable or distributable thereon or with respect thereto have remained unpaid to or unclaimed by such resident, and
(ii) no written communication has been received from such resident by the holder.
(b) (i) Any security, as defined in paragraph (b) of subdivision two of section five hundred of this article, of any domestic or foreign corporation in which a resident has an ownership interest and which is enrolled in a plan that provides for the automatic reinvestment of dividends, distributions, or other sums payable as the result of such interest shall be deemed abandoned when any security owned by such resident which is not enrolled in the plan has been deemed abandoned pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision or when, for [three] five successive years:
(1) all amounts, if any, payable thereon or with respect thereto have remained unpaid to or unclaimed by such resident, and
(2) no written communication has been received from such resident by the holder, and
(3) the holder does not know the location of such resident at the end of such [three] five year period.
(ii) For purposes of this paragraph, the reinvestment of any dividend, distribution or other sum payable shall not be considered as payment of an amount for the purpose of extending the statutory period of inactivity after the expiration of which securities enrolled in a reinvestment plan are deemed abandoned.
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Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the abandoned property law, in relation to extending the term for claiming unclaimed property from three to five years
Purpose
To extend the time periods in the Abandoned Property Law for dormancy of account from three to five years.
Summary of provisions
Section 1 amends the times periods of three years to five years for section 300 of the Abandoned Property Law.
Section 2 amends the times periOds of three years to five years for section 501 of the Abandoned Property Law.
Section 3 amends the times periods of three years to five years for section 511 of the Abandoned Property Law.
Section 4 amends the times periods of three years to five years for section 700 of the Abandoned Property Law.
Existing law
Currently, three years of inactivity of many accounts will cause the account to escheat to the State.
Justification
Federal law requires State law to set a time period past which funds from accounts may escheat to the State. Current New York State law is set at three years, the shortest period in the nation shared by only a few states. Most states provide for a five year period before which an inactive account may be escheated. This bill would set New York law's time period to five years, providing more time for people to access old accounts and grow investment accounts for beneficiaries without having to reclaim their own money from the State.
Legislative history
2015-16: A.10530 2017-18: A.3266
Fiscal implications
To be determined.
Effective date
Immediately.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.