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S5892Senate2019-2020 SessionSame asA5748

Disclose Political Donations

Official title

“Requires the reporting of contributions by business entities and individuals”

Sponsor Alessandra BiaggiSD-34Affects Finance
Status
In Senate Committee
Finance
Impact
7/10
Significant
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Finance

What's happening

This bill prohibits businesses and individuals with significant state contracts from making large political contributions and requires related disclosure and penalties for violations.

Why it matters

  1. Expands Definition of “Business Entity” and Covered Individuals. The bill covers a wide range of business structures and their key personnel, including officers, shareholders, partners, LLC members, and even family members in some cases. This broad scope means many individuals connected to a company with state contracts could be subject to campaign contribution restrictions.

  2. Targets Pay-to-Play Practices. By banning substantial political contributions from those seeking or holding significant state contracts, the law aims to reduce the risk of businesses “buying influence” with elected officials who have authority over government procurement decisions.

  3. Mandates Pre-Contract Disclosure and Ongoing Reporting. Before awarding contracts, businesses and individuals must disclose recent political contributions and affirm compliance. They also have a continuing duty to report any violations during the contract’s term, increasing transparency and oversight of political giving by state contractors.

  4. Establishes Meaningful Penalties for Violations. Businesses found in violation could lose out on contracts, have contracts voided, face substantial financial penalties, and be barred from future state contracts for up to five years. False disclosures may even trigger criminal prosecution, creating strong deterrents against attempts to circumvent the law.

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Who cares

  • State contractors and prospective vendors

    Businesses and individuals with covered government dealings exceeding $15,000 would face contribution disclosures, a $1,000 contribution limit for specified recipients and periods, and penalties for violations.

  • Statewide elected officials, legislators, candidates and political party committees

    The bill would restrict contributions they could receive from businesses and individuals with covered government dealings.

  • Government procurement agencies and public authorities

    They would have to review contribution disclosures before awarding covered contracts and disqualify bidders for prohibited contributions or other specified conduct.

  • Office of General Services

    The office would have to publish a list of businesses and individuals engaged in business dealings with the state on its website each January and July, based on its records.

Headline styles

Disclose Political Donations

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Alessandra Biaggi

Senator · Senate District 34

Chair, Ethics And Internal Governance

No co-sponsors yet.

History

  1. Referred to finance
  2. Referred to finance

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A5748Assembly

Disclose Political Contributions

In Assembly Committee · Election Law · Sponsor Sandy Galef

Impact 8 · Significant0% to pass

Full text

5 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

5892

2019-2020 Regular Sessions

IN SENATE

May 16, 2019

Introduced by Sen. BIAGGI -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance

AN ACT to amend the state finance law, in relation to the reporting of contributions by business entities and individuals

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 139-m to read as follows:

§ 139-m. Reporting of contributions by business entities and individuals. 1. For the purposes of this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

a. "Business entity" means:

i. a for-profit entity as follows:

A. in the case of a corporation: the corporation, any officer of the corporation, and any person or business entity that owns or controls ten percent or more of the stock of the corporation;

B. in the case of a general partnership: the partnership and any partner;

C. in the case of a limited partnership: the limited partnership and any partner;

D. in the case of a professional corporation: the professional corporation and any shareholder or officer;

E. in the case of a limited liability company: the limited liability company and any member;

F. in the case of a limited liability partnership: the limited liability partnership and any partner;

G. in the case of a sole proprietorship: the proprietor; and

H. in the case of any other form of entity organized under the laws of this state or any other state or foreign jurisdiction: the entity and any principal, officer, or partner thereof;

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD08242-01-9

S. 5892 2

ii. any subsidiary directly or indirectly controlled by the business entity;

iii. any political organization organized under section 527 of the Internal Revenue Code that is directly or indirectly controlled by the business entity, other than a candidate committee, election fund, or political party committee; and with respect to an individual who is included within the definition of business entity, such individual's spouse or domestic partner, and any child residing with the individual, provided, however, that, this section shall not apply to a contribution made by such spouse, domestic partner, or child to a candidate for whom the contributor is entitled to vote or to a political party committee within whose jurisdiction the contributor resides unless such contribution is in violation of this section; or

iv. any not-for-profit organization pursuant to section one hundred seventy-nine-q of this chapter, or organized under the laws of the state or any other state or foreign jurisdiction.

b. "Contribution" means any monetary contribution, in-kind contribution or gift.

c. "In-kind contributions" shall include but not be limited to:

i. goods or services offered free of charge;

ii. goods and services offered at less than the usual and normal charge; and

iii. payments by a third party for goods and services rendered to a candidate or political committee.

d. "Governmental entity" shall mean:

i. any department, board, bureau, commission, division, office, council, committee or officer of the state, whether permanent or temporary;

ii. each house of the state legislature;

iii. the unified court system;

iv. any public authority, public benefit corporation or commission created by or existing pursuant to the public authorities law;

v. a public authority or public benefit corporation, at least one of whose members is appointed by the governor or who serves as a member by virtue of holding a civil office of the state;

vi. municipal agency, as that term is defined in paragraph (ii) of subdivision (s) of section one-c of the legislative law; or

vii. a subsidiary or affiliate of such a public authority.

e. "Article of procurement" shall mean a commodity, service, technology, public work, construction, revenue contract, the purchase, sale or lease of real property or an acquisition or granting of other interest in real property, that is the subject of a governmental procurement.

f. "Governmental procurement" shall mean:

i. the public announcement, public notice, or public communication to any potential vendor of a determination of a need for a procurement, which shall include, but not be limited to, the public notification of the specifications, bid documents, request for proposals, or evaluation criteria for a procurement contract;

ii. solicitation for a procurement contract;

iii. evaluation of a procurement contract;

iv. award, approval, denial or disapproval of a procurement contract; or

v. approval or denial of an assignment, amendment (other than amendments that are authorized and payable under the terms of the procurement contract as it was finally awarded or approved by the comptroller, as applicable), renewal or extension of a procurement contract, or any

S. 5892 3

other material change in the procurement contract resulting in a financial benefit to the offerer.

g. "Procurement contract" shall mean any contract or other agreement, including an amendment, extension, renewal or change order to an existing contract (other than amendments, extensions, renewals, or change orders that are authorized and payable under the terms of the contract as it was finally awarded or approved by the comptroller, as applicable), for an article of procurement involving an estimated annualized expenditure in excess of fifteen thousand dollars. Grants, article eleven-B state finance law contracts, program contracts between not-forprofit organizations, as defined in article eleven-B of this chapter, and the unified court system, intergovernmental agreements, railroad and utility force accounts, utility relocation project agreements or orders, contracts governing organ transplants, contracts allowing for state participation in trade shows, and eminent domain transactions shall not be deemed procurement contracts.

h. "Business dealings with the state" shall mean:

i. Any procurement contract for articles of procurement that is entered into or in effect with the state, other than a contract procured through competitive sealed bidding, or sole and single source, or an emergency contract awarded for services and commodities pursuant to section one hundred sixty-three of this chapter;

ii. Any acquisition or disposition of real property with the state or governmental entity;

iii. One or more concessions (other than concessions awarded through a competitive sealed bid) or franchises from the state or governmental entity;

iv. Any contract for the investment of state pension funds, including investments in a private equity firm and contracts with investment related consultants.

i. The term "statewide elected official" shall mean the governor, lieutenant governor, comptroller or attorney general.

2. No business entity or individual who engages in any business dealings with the state or any governmental entity or its independent authorities if the value of the transaction exceeds fifteen thousand dollars, shall make or have made monetary or in-kind contributions or a pledge of contribution in excess of one thousand dollars to an individual who holds the position of a statewide elected official, a member of the legislature or a candidate for such position, including the candidate's committee or election fund, if such contract must be voted on, endorsed, promoted, or approved by such individual or office related thereto; or a state, county or municipal political party committee for any political purpose or use:

a. within twelve months immediately preceding the commencement of the bidding and negotiations to engage in business dealings with the state or the commencement of the governmental procurement process;

b. during the length of the term of the contract or agreement in business dealings with the state; or

c. within the twelve months immediately following the last day of the term of the contract or agreement.

3. a. The state shall require a business entity or individual, during the governmental procurement process and prior to the awarding of any contract or agreement in business dealings with the state, to report through a disclosure statement listing all contributions made during the preceding twelve months to any statewide elected official, any member of the legislature or a candidate for such position, including the candi-

S. 5892 4

date's committee or election fund or a state, county or municipal political party committee for any political purpose or use. The business entity or individual shall also provide a written affidavit that it has not made a contribution that would bar the award of a contract pursuant to this section.

b. The governmental entity conducting the governmental procurement shall review such reports prior to the awarding of any contract or agreement to engage in business dealings with the state to determine whether such business entity or individual has made any contributions exceeding the limits set forth in subdivision two of this section. If, through such a review, it is determined that any such contribution, or any other act that would constitute a breach of contract pursuant to subdivision four of this section, or poses a conflict of interest in the awarding of any contract or agreement, the business entity or individual shall be disqualified from bidding on or being awarded such contract or agreement to engage in business dealings with the state. The business entity or individual shall have a continuing duty to report to the governmental entity that oversees the governmental procurement any contributions that constitute a violation of this section that are made during the duration of the term of business dealings with the state.

4. a. A breach of contract includes:

i. making or soliciting a contribution in violation of this section;

ii. knowingly concealing or misrepresenting a contribution given or received;

iii. making or soliciting contributions through intermediaries for the purpose of concealing or misrepresenting the source of the contribution;

iv. engaging or employing a lobbyist or a consultant with the intent of understanding that the person would make or solicit any contribution; and

v. fund contributions made by third parties, including consultants, attorneys, family members, and employees.

b. The governmental entity conducting the governmental procurement or overseeing the business entity or individual's business dealings with the state shall notify the business entity or individual of such breach of contract. Such business entity or individual shall have sixty days to cure the defect by requesting that the excess contributions to the statewide elected official, member of the legislature or candidate be returned immediately. Proof of receipt of such return shall be submitted to the commissioner at least five business days prior to the awarding of the contract. In the event that proof of return of the excess contribution limits are not submitted by the business entity or individual, the state agency shall reject the proposal or application.

c. A business entity or individual determined to have willingly and knowingly made a contribution in direct violation of this section shall be liable for a penalty of up to the value of its contract with the governmental entity and may be barred from contracting with any governmental entity for a period of five years.

d. A business entity or individual that files a false sworn contributions statement shall have its contract with the governmental entity declared null and void and shall be disqualified from being awarded any contract with any governmental entity for a period of four years from the date of the filing of such false statement. Such matter shall be referred to the local district attorney for prosecution.

e. Contributions made by a business entity or individual made prior to the effective date of this section shall not constitute a violation. The disclosure requirements shall not apply to contracts related to business

S. 5892 5

dealings with the state awarded subsequent to the effective date of this section if the request for proposal process was initiated prior to such effective date.

f. The office of general services shall, on a bi-annual basis, in January and July, compile a list of names, based on such office's records, listing any business entity or individual engaged in business dealings with the state, as of those months. Such list shall be made available on such office's website.

§ 2. If any section of this act or any part thereof shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder or any other section or part thereof.

§ 3. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the state finance law, in relation to the reporting of contributions by business entities and individuals

Purpose

The purpose of this legislation is to require the reporting of contrib- utions by business entities and individuals.

Summary of provisions

Section 1. The State Finance Law is amended by adding a new section 139-1 to read as follows: § 139-1. Reporting of contributions by busi- ness entities and individuals.

Read the full memo (889 words)

1. Defines the following terms and meanings: "business entity", "contribution", "in-kind contributions", "governmental entity", "article of procurement", "governmental procurement", "procurement contract", "business dealing with the state", and "statewide elected official".

2. Provides that no business entity or individual who engages in any business dealings with the state or any governmental entity or its inde- pendent authorities (if the transaction exceeds $15,000) shall make any monetary or in-kind contributions to a statewide elected official, or legislator, including candidates for such positions or their election committees or funds, if such contract must be voted on, endorsed, promoted or approved by such individual or office related thereto; or a state county, or municipal political party for any political purpose or use.

3. a. During the governmental procurement process a business entity must report through a disclosure statement all contributions made to most statewide elected officials during the preceding twelve months for any political purpose or use. b. Sets the terms for review by the govern- mental entity conducting the procurement. If is it determined that such a review reveals a breach of contract or poses a conflict of interest in the awarding of the contract, the business entity or individual shall be disqualified from bidding on or being awarded the contract.

4. a. Determines what is included in a breach of contract. b. Outlines remedies should a breach of contract be discovered. c. Determines penal- ties levied when a breach of contract occurs. d. Determines penalties and repercussions for a false sworn statement is submitted. e. Contrib- utions made by a business entity or individual prior to the effective date of this section shall not constitute a violation. f. In January and July, the Office of General Services shall compile a list of names, based on such office's records, listing any business entity or individ- ual doing business with the state, as of those months. The list shall be made available on such office's website.

Section 2. Provides a severability clause. Section

3. Establishes the effective date.

Justification

Pay-to-play is the practice of a business entity or individual who makes a political contribution to an elected official to gain access and curry favor with those officials who can influence the awarding of lucrative public contracts.

As more special interest money pours into our political system in the wake of the 2010 Supreme Court decision in Citizens United, which over- turned the ban on corporations to use their treasury funds to influence elections, transparency in political spending is more important than ever. If, in accord with the Supreme Court's opinion that prompt disclo- sure of expenditures "enables the electorate to make informed decisions and give proper weight to different speakers and messages", so too is need for sunlight on the business behind government procurement in order to assuage any American public concerns about serious corruption and bias. Disclosure of political spending - especially when the spending is being done by those who are competing for government contracts - paid for by taxpayer dollars -- promotes accountability for both the business entity and the elected official, also guaranteeing that the bidding and awarding process is free of pay-to-play corruption and favoritism.

The Federal Government, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and 15 states and dozens of localities throughout the country - including New York City and Orange County, NY - have implemented pay-to-play laws, rules or ordinances that restrict campaign contributions from government contractors. These include federal statute 2 U.S.C. 441c, MSRB Rule G37, California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and several dozen localities ranging from Los Angeles, San Francisco, Philadelphia, and Newark.

While many of these reforms were triggered by large campaign contrib- ution scandals grabbing news headlines, an equal amount were the result of small contributions given by business entities who were hoping to acquire "an edge" or an upper hand over the competition. However, it does not matter if the pay-to-play practices were done through big corporations or individuals, as large contributions or ones as small as $100, the resulting damage is all the same: the competitive bidding process awarding contracts that are intended to be the most advantageous to the state is undermined, and the public's confidence and trust in government and its elected officials is further eroded. In order to prevent any actual, or even the perception of corruption and retaining the trust of its citizens, New York must adopt a comprehensive pay-to- play rule that creates an even playing field, safeguarding the integrity of the state government procurement process.

Legislative history

A. 9968 of 2017/2018 A.9260-B of 2015/2016

Fiscal implications

There are no known fiscal implications attached to the passage of this legislation.

Effective date

This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.