What's happening
This bill establishes integrated employment programs and tax credits to support individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in New York.
Why it matters
Improves rural transportation access for people with disabilities. The bill establishes a pilot program in six rural counties to coordinate transportation among local human service agencies, aiming to make it easier for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to reach integrated employment opportunities.
Creates targeted tax credits for inclusive businesses. Businesses that employ both people with and without developmental disabilities—and are certified as “integrated business enterprises”—can receive a 5% tax credit on investments in buildings and equipment, incentivizing the creation and expansion of integrated work environments.
Expands eligibility for worker tax credits. The bill updates existing tax law so that individuals with developmental disabilities, certified by the Office for People with Developmental Disabilities, can qualify for employment-related tax credits even if they work part-time, reducing barriers to hiring and supporting a broader range of employment arrangements.
Emphasizes data and outcome tracking. Transportation providers in the pilot program must study and report on cost benefits, quality, access, and outcomes for individuals served, supporting evidence-based policy and future improvements in integrated employment and transportation systems.
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Expand Disability Work Programs
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History
- Referred to transportation
- Referred to transportation
Full text
5 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
610
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE (Prefiled)
January 9, 2019
Introduced by Sen. BOYLE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Transportation
AN ACT to amend the transportation law and the tax law, in relation to enacting the "integrated employment, economic development and safety net system for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities act"
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "integrated employment, economic development and safety net system for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities act".
§ 2. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature hereby finds and declares that many citizens with intellectual and developmental disabilities can be productive members of the general workforce in the state's counties and that with planning, funding realignment, employer tax credits, additional resources where necessary, and better coordination of existing state, federal and rural resources, employment for such individuals will increase significantly.
The legislature further finds and declares that because of age, severity of disability or other factors, many individuals offered the opportunity will be unable to participate in the general workforce. Therefore there must continue to be a safety net employment system to provide opportunities for such individuals to work alongside their peers with and without disabilities.
Finally, the legislature recognizes that economy and efficiency are best served by utilizing the existing and extensive infrastructure for purposes of providing appropriate integrated employment and spurring economic development.
§ 3. Section 14 of the transportation law is amended by adding a new subdivision 36 to read as follows:
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04329-01-9
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36. The commissioner shall, in cooperation with the commissioner of developmental disabilities, establish a rural integrated transportation demonstration program, similar to such program as described in section seventy-three-e of this chapter, in six counties, each having a population of not more than two hundred thousand according to the two thousand ten federal census. The commissioner shall direct a transportation provider in each such county to study how the coordination of local human service agencies providing transportation in a rural county can increase transportation opportunities for integrated supported environment employment to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities in accordance with section 13.41 of the mental hygiene law. Such pilot shall provide that where a participating human service agency operates transportation services for transportation-disabled persons, the agency shall be authorized to provide coordinated transportation to other enrolled human service agency riders while remaining exempt from the provisions of article seven of this chapter, unless such transportation services are open to the public. The commissioner, in establishing and operating the program, shall consider the availability of public transportation, public safety concerns and the duplication of services. Each transportation provider participating in the program shall study the cost benefits of coordinating transportation, the quality of transportation, access for client populations and the outcomes of individuals receiving the services. Every transportation provider shall report its findings to the commissioner and the commissioner of developmental disabilities who shall jointly evaluate the findings of the study, and report thereon to the governor, the temporary president of the senate and the speaker of the assembly.
§ 4. The tax law is amended by adding a new section 44 to read as follows:
§ 44. Credit for integrated business enterprise investments. (a) Allowance of credit. A taxpayer, that is an integrated business enterprise, subject to tax under article nine, nine-A, twenty-two or thirtythree of this chapter shall be allowed a credit against such tax, pursuant to the provisions referenced in subdivision (c) of this section. The credit shall be allowed during the tax year an integrated work environment, in which a qualified investment is made by the taxpayer, is placed in service. The credit shall be equal to five percent of the taxpayer's qualified investment.
(b) Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) Integrated business enterprise. The term "integrated business enterprise" means a business which is owned, operated or controlled by a home and community based services waiver provider that employs individuals with developmental disabilities and non-disabled individuals, and which is determined by the commissioner of developmental disabilities to provide competitive employment to persons with developmental disabilities.
(2) Qualified investment. The term "qualified investment" means moneys spent for the purchase of buildings and tangible personal property with a useful life of four or more years, which are used in the production of an integrated work environment.
(c) Cross-references. For application of the credit provided for in this section, see the following provisions of this chapter:
(1) Article 9: Section 187-t,
(2) Article 9-A: Section 210-B: subdivision 53,
(3) Article 22: Section 606: subsections (i) and (jjj),
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(4) Article 33: section 1511: subdivision (dd).
§ 5. Subdivision 2 of section 187-a of the tax law, as added by chapter 142 of the laws of 1997, is amended to read as follows:
2. Qualified employee. A qualified employee is an individual:
(a) who is certified by the education department or the office for people with developmental disabilities, or in the case of an individual who is blind or visually handicapped, by the state agency responsible for provision of vocational rehabilitation services to the blind and visually handicapped: (i) as a person with a disability which constitutes or results in a substantial handicap to employment and (ii) as having completed or as receiving services under either an individualized written rehabilitation plan approved by the education department or an individualized service plan approved pursuant to the regulations of the commissioner of developmental disabilities, or other state agency responsible for providing vocational rehabilitation services to such individual; and
(b) who has worked on a full-time basis for the employer who is claiming the credit for at least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours, or, for an individual certified by the office for people with developmental disabilities, has worked on a full-time or part-time basis for the employer who is claiming the credit for at least one hundred days or four hundred hours.
§ 6. The tax law is amended by adding a new section 187-t to read as follows:
§ 187-t. Credit for integrated business enterprise investments. 1. Allowance of credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided in section forty-four of this chapter, against the taxes imposed by this article. Provided, however that the amount of such credit allowable against the tax imposed by section one hundred eightfour of this article shall be the excess of the amount of such credit over the amount of any credit allowed by this section against the tax imposed by section one hundred eighty-three of this article.
2. Carryover. In no event shall the credit under this section be allowed in an amount which will reduce the tax payable to less than the applicable minimum tax fixed by section one hundred eighty-three of this article. If, however, the amount of credit allowable under this section for any taxable year reduces the tax to such amount, any amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over to the following year or years, for up to fifteen years, and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax for such year or years.
§ 7. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 12 of section 210-B of the tax law, as added by section 17 of part A of chapter 59 of the laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
(b) Qualified employee. A qualified employee is an individual:
(1) who is certified by the education department or the office for people with developmental disabilities, or in the case of an individual who is blind or visually handicapped, by the state agency responsible for provision of vocational rehabilitation services to the blind and visually handicapped: (i) as a person with a disability which constitutes or results in a substantial handicap to employment and (ii) as having completed or as receiving services under either an individualized written rehabilitation plan approved by the education department or an individualized service plan approved pursuant to the regulations of the commissioner of developmental disabilities, or other state agency responsible for providing vocational rehabilitation services to such individual; and
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(2) who has worked on a full-time basis for the employer who is claiming the credit for at least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours, or, for an individual certified by the office for people with developmental disabilities, has worked on a full-time or part-time basis for the employer who is claiming the credit for at least one hundred days or four hundred hours.
§ 8. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivision 53 to read as follows:
53. Credit for integrated business enterprise investments. (a) Allowance of credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided in section forty-four of this chapter, against the tax imposed by this article.
(b) Carryover. The credit allowed under this subdivision for any taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to less than the amount prescribed in paragraph (d) of subdivision one of section two hundred ten of this article. However, if the amount of credit allowable under this subdivision for any taxable year reduces the tax to such amount, any amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year may be carried over to the following year or years, for up to fifteen years, and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax for such year or years.
§ 9. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause (xliv) to read as follows: (xliv) Credit for Amount of credit integrated business enterprise under subdivision investments under fifty-three of section subsection (jjj) two hundred ten-B
§ 10. Paragraph 2 of subsection (o) of section 606 of the tax law, as added by chapter 142 of the laws of 1997, is amended to read as follows:
(2) Qualified employee. A qualified employee is an individual:
(A) who is certified by the education department or the office for people with developmental disabilities, or in the case of an individual who is blind or visually handicapped, by the state agency responsible for provision of vocation rehabilitation services to the blind and visually handicapped: (i) as a person with a disability which constitutes or results in a substantial handicap to employment and (ii) as having completed or as receiving services under either an individualized written rehabilitation plan approved by the education department or an individualized service plan approved pursuant to the regulations of the commissioner of developmental disabilities, or other state agency responsible for providing vocational rehabilitation services to such individual; and
(B) who has worked on a full-time basis for the employer who is claiming the credit for at least one hundred eighty days or four hundred hours, or, for an individual certified by the office for people with developmental disabilities, has worked on a full-time or part-time basis for the employer who is claiming the credit for at least one hundred days or four hundred hours.
§ 11. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection (jjj) to read as follows:
(jjj) Credit for integrated business enterprise investments. (1) Allowance of credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided in section forty-four of this chapter, against the tax imposed by this article.
(2) Carryover. If the amount of credit allowable under this subsection for any taxable year shall exceed the taxpayer's tax for such year, the
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excess may be carried over to the following year or years, for up to fifteen years, and may be deducted from the taxpayer's tax for such year or years.
§ 12. Paragraph 2 of subdivision (j) of section 1511 of the tax law, as added by chapter 142 of the laws of 1997, is amended to read as follows:
(2) Qualified employee. A qualified employee is an individual:
(A) who is certified by the education department or the office for people with developmental disabilities, or in the case of an individual who is blind or visually handicapped, by the state agency responsible for provision of vocational rehabilitation services to the blind and visually handicapped: (i) as a person with a disability which constitutes or results in a substantial handicap to employment and (ii) as having completed or as receiving services under either an individualized written rehabilitation plan approved by the education department or an individualized service plan approved pursuant to the regulations of the commissioner of developmental disabilities, or other state agency responsible for providing vocational rehabilitation services to such individual; and
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the transportation law and the tax law, in relation to enacting the "integrated employment, economic development and safety net system for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities act"
Purpose
This bill seeks to maintain and increase opportunities for intellectual- ly and developmentally disabled individuals to participate in the work- force by establishing "integrated employment centers", tax incentives for creating integrated business enterprise and expanded employment opportunities, and coordination of services.
Summary of provisions
Sections 1 and 2 provide legislative intent and findings.
Read the full memo (979 words)
Section 3 amends the transportation law, adding a new subdivision 36, providing for the rural integrated transportation demonstration pilot program.
Section 4 defines integrated business enterprise, qualified investments, and provides for a tax credit of five percent of a qualified investment for integrated business enterprise and provides specifications for tax credits on qualified investments in integrated business enterprise and employment of the intellectually and developmentally disabled
Sections 5-13 provide specification of individuals eligible for an expanded tax credit to employers of the intellectually and develop- mentally disabled.
Section 14 provides an immediate effective date, except that sections 4-111 shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become law.
Justification
Recently, the state and nation has seen a policy shift with respect to employment settings for the intellectually and developmentally disabled. There have been recent national and statewide policy changes calling for the phasing out and closing of sheltered workshop programs. A broad change in policy, however, overlooks the important and invaluable bene- fits that programs like these have in our communities including opportu- nities for employment, socialization, and crucial skill development for some of our State's most vulnerable citizens.
Outdated terminology such as "sheltered workshops" limit the scope of the true definition of these programs, which are more rightly character- ized as safety net employment, a component of a broad spectrum of vital employment opportunities for the disabled in our communities.
A statewide policy to close these programs fails to recognize unique considerations of geographic areas of our state that include isolation, lack of available alternative opportunities, and transportation concerns. As a result, a complete prohibition of safety net employment has the potential to foreclose the primary means of employment for the disabled community in certain areas of the state without any added community supports.
Pursuant to the 1999 Supreme Court decision in Olmstead v. United States, to the extent that states offer services to individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities, such services shall be provided in the most integrated setting appropriate to their needs. With that said, safety net employment provided in integrated work centers has a place as an option within the spectrum of employment. This legislation seeks to work in conjunction with policy changes on the national and state levels, as well as considerations of Olmstead, both expanding opportunities to receive support in a variety of integrated employment options while also maintaining safety-net settings for those who are unable to join the competitive workforce in our State.
Due to the severity of a disability, age, or other factors, many current employees of sheltered workshops or similar settings are unable to participate in the general workforce. This legislation seeks to create pathways of transition to "integrated employment centers", into which existing sheltered workshops can transform or new ventures can become. These settings can effectively employ disabled individuals alongside the non-disabled while maintaining existing infrastructure and community supports. In fact, many facilities across the State have already done this. This bill, however, will provide guidance and tax credits for other providers to utilize in this important conversion. More important- ly, it will help preserve important components of local systems in our communities that enable those with developmental disabilities the oppor- tunity to continue work in their home localities.
To accommodate the unique needs of rural areas, this legislation seeks to establish a rural integrated transportation demonstration pilot program through coordination of services including public transportation systems and human service agencies. The establishment of this pilot shall be made in an effort to streamline and eliminate redundancies in transportation and yield savings to invest in expanded transportation opportunities to support access to integrated employment.
Finally, this legislation seeks to incentivize community employers to employ individuals who can participate in a more competitive environment with the opportunities to do so. The existing disability tax credit is expanded to include part-time work of those individuals assessed by OPWDD. As our State continues to consider transitions in our programming and services to the developmentally disabled it is imperative that we ensure that a quality of life for these individuals is preserved. The loss of employment opportunities would be devastating to hundreds of disabled New Yorkers and their families. We need to maintain avenues for these individuals to enrich their lives with a sense of routine, the satisfaction of a day's work, social interaction, independence, and contribution to our economy.
Legislative history
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS: The rural transportation pilot program is projected to avoid new costs to the State that will otherwise be necessary to expand access to inte-
grated employment, as a result of coordinated transportation services across human services agencies.
The creation and expansion of business tax credits for those employing people with developmental disabilities will not create a new fiscal expense to the State budget and for those who obtain full-time employ- ment is projected to save the State $1,200 per person. Individuals who will be serviced by these tax credits would traditionally receive more costly prevocational services. Moreover, these savings are coupled with savings in state Supplemental security income benefits.
Effective date
This act shall take effect immediately, except that sections five through thirteen of this act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.
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