What's happening
This bill establishes a licensing and regulatory framework for growing, processing, and selling industrial hemp and hemp extract products in New York State.
Why it matters
Consumer safety and product quality. The bill establishes strict licensing, testing, labeling, and packaging requirements for hemp extract products, including mandatory independent lab testing and clear labeling (with QR codes and supplement facts panels), aiming to protect consumers from unsafe or mislabeled products.
Economic development and local sourcing. By prioritizing sourcing from New York State producers and setting up a licensing framework for growers, processors, and sellers, the bill creates new economic opportunities for farmers and entrepreneurs, while also giving the state more control over the supply chain.
Environmental and agricultural standards. The legislation mandates sustainable farming practices for hemp cultivation (e.g., organic, regenerative, and integrated pest management), with restrictions on chemical use, aligning industrial hemp production with broader environmental and public health goals.
State oversight and enforcement. The bill grants the state significant regulatory and enforcement powers, including facility inspections, product quarantines, and the ability to impose fines and revoke licenses for non-compliance, ensuring that the hemp industry operates under rigorous state supervision rather than a loosely regulated environment.
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Who cares
New York hemp growers
The bill would require biennial licensing or research-program authorization, impose grower fees and generally require hemp used for research to come from authorized New York producers.
Hemp extract manufacturers and retailers
The bill would establish licensing, packaging and labeling requirements, require independent laboratory testing of manufacturers’ products and subject out-of-state products to New York standards.
Hemp food and beverage businesses
The bill would bar restrictions based solely on hemp ingredients and require the department, on request, to declare qualifying products with generally recognized as safe ingredients exempt from hemp extract regulation.
Department of Agriculture and Markets
The bill would give the department licensing, rulemaking, inspection and enforcement responsibilities, including authority to quarantine or seize noncompliant hemp products.
Headline styles
Regulate Hemp and Extracts
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to agriculture
- Referred to rules
Full text
8 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
6612
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
June 20, 2019
Introduced by Sen. METZGER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the agriculture and markets law and the public health law, in relation to the growth of industrial hemp and the regulation of hemp extract; and to repeal certain provisions of the agriculture and markets law relating thereto
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 505 of the agriculture and markets law, as added by chapter 524 of the laws of 2014, is amended and a new subdivision 3 is added to read as follows:
1. "Industrial hemp" means the plant Cannabis sativa L. and any part of such plant, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis.
3. "Hemp extract" means any product made or derived from industrial hemp, including the seeds thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of not more than an amount determined by the department in regulation, for the purposes of extracting, processing and manufacturing such product used or intended for human or animal consumption on use for its cannabinoid content, as determined by the commissioner in regulation. Provided, however when such product is packaged or offered for sale that such concentration is not more than 0.3 percent delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol. Hemp extract excludes industrial hemp used or intended exclusively for an industrial purpose and those food and/or food ingredients that are generally recognized as safe by the department, and shall not be regulated as hemp extract within the meaning of this article.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13458-01-9
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§ 2. Section 506 of the agriculture and markets law, as amended by section 1 of part OO of chapter 58 of the laws of 2017, is amended to read as follows:
§ 506. Growth, sale, distribution, transportation and processing of industrial hemp [and] products derived from such hemp, and hemp extract, permitted. [Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, industrial] 1. Industrial hemp and products derived from such hemp are agricultural products which may be grown, produced [and], possessed [in the state, and], sold, distributed, transported [or] and/or processed [either] in [or out of] state [as part of agricultural pilot programs pursuant to authorization under federal law and the provisions of this article] pursuant to authorization under federal law and/or the provisions of this article. [Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary restricting the growing or cultivating, sale, distribution, transportation or processing of industrial hemp and products derived from such hemp, and subject to authorization under federal law, the]
2. The commissioner may authorize the growing or cultivating of industrial hemp as part of agricultural pilot programs conducted by the department and/or an institution of higher education to study the growth and cultivation, sale, distribution, transportation and processing of such hemp [and], products derived from such hemp, and hemp extract, provided that the sites and programs used for growing or cultivating industrial hemp are certified by, and registered with, the department.
3. The industrial hemp used for research pursuant to this section shall be sourced from authorized New York state industrial hemp producers. The research partner may obtain an exemption for only grain or fiber from this requirement upon a satisfactory showing to the department that a suitable variety of industrial hemp for the research project is not grown in New York and/or the use of New York sourced hemp is not practicable for the project. Hemp extract can only be sourced from authorized New York state industrial hemp producers, unless otherwise authorized by the department.
4. Nothing in this section shall limit the jurisdiction of the department under any other article of this chapter.
§ 3. Section 507 of the agriculture and markets law is REPEALED and a new section 507 is added to read as follows:
§ 507. Licensing; fees. 1. No person shall grow, process, extract, manufacture, produce, distribute and/or sell industrial hemp, products derived from industrial hemp, or hemp extract, in the state unless (a) licensed biennially by the commissioner or (b) authorized by the commissioner as part of an agricultural research pilot program established under this article.
2. Application for a license to grow industrial hemp shall be made upon a form prescribed by the commissioner, accompanied by a per-acre license fee and a non-refundable application fee up to five hundred dollars.
3. Application for a license to process, extract, and/or manufacture hemp extract shall be made upon a form prescribed by the commissioner, accompanied by a license fee, which may be based upon the amount of hemp extract to be processed, extracted and/or manufactured and a non-refundable application fee up to five hundred dollars.
4. The applicant shall furnish evidence of his or her good character, experience and competency, that the applicant has adequate facilities, equipment, process controls, testing capability and security to grow hemp.
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5. A renewal application shall be submitted to the commissioner at least sixty days prior to the commencement of the next license period.
§ 4. Section 508 of the agriculture and markets law is REPEALED and a new section 508 is added to read as follows:
§ 508. Compliance action plan. If the commissioner determines, after notice and an opportunity for hearing, that a licensee has negligently violated a provision of and/or a regulation promulgated pursuant to this article, that licensee shall be required to comply with a corrective action plan established by the commissioner to correct the violation by a reasonable date and to periodically report to the commissioner with respect to the licensee's compliance with this article for a period of no less than the next two calendar years following the commencement date of the compliance action plan. The provisions of this section shall not be applicable to research partners conducting hemp research pursuant to a research partner agreement, the terms of which shall control.
§ 5. Section 509 of the agriculture and markets law is REPEALED and a new section 509 is added to read as follows:
§ 509. Granting, suspending or revoking licenses. The commissioner may decline to grant a new license, may decline to renew a license, may suspend or revoke a license already granted after due notice and opportunity for hearing whenever he or she finds that:
1. any statement contained in an application for an applicant or licensee is or was false or misleading;
2. the applicant or licensee does not have good character, the required experience and/or competency, adequate facilities, equipment, process controls, testing capability and/or security to produce hemp or products derived from hemp, including hemp extract;
3. the applicant or licensee has failed or refused to produce any records or provide any information demanded by the commissioner reasonably related to the administration and enforcement of this article; or
4. the applicant or licensee, or any officer, director, partner, holder of ten percent of the voting stock, or any other person exercising any position of management or control has failed to comply with any of the provisions of this article or rules and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
§ 6. Section 510 of the agriculture and markets law is REPEALED and a new section 510 is added to read as follows:
§ 510. Regulations. The commissioner may develop regulations consistent with the provisions of this article for the growing and cultivation, processing, extracting, manufacturing, sale, distribution, and transportation of industrial hemp grown in the state and hemp extract processed and/or manufactured in the state, including:
1. the authorization or licensing of any person who may: acquire or possess industrial hemp plants or seeds; grow or cultivate industrial hemp plants; and/or sell, purchase, distribute, or transport such industrial hemp plants, plant parts, or seeds;
2. maintaining relevant information regarding land on which industrial hemp is produced within the state, including the legal description of the land, for a period of not less than three calendar years;
3. the procedure for testing of industrial hemp produced in the state for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol levels, using a representative non-decarboxylated sample of flowers and leaves from the whole plant or other similarly reliable methods;
4. the procedure for effective disposal of industrial hemp plants or products derived from hemp that are produced in violation of this article;
S. 6612 4
5. a procedure for conducting at least a random sample of industrial hemp producers to verify that hemp is not produced in violation of this article;
6. methods of producing, processing, and packaging hemp extract; conditions of sanitation, environmental and energy standards, and standards of ingredients, quality, and identity of hemp extract products cultivated, processed, packaged or sold by licensees;
7. any required security measures; and
8. such other and further regulation as the commissioner deems appropriate or necessary.
§ 7. Section 511 of the agriculture and markets law is REPEALED and a new section 511 is added to read as follows:
§ 511. Prohibitions. 1. Except as authorized by state law, and regulations promulgated thereunder, the growth, cultivation, processing, sale, and/or distribution of industrial hemp is prohibited.
2. Except as authorized in this article, the manufacturing of hemp extract for human or animal consumption and the distribution and/or sale thereof is prohibited in this state unless the manufacturer is licensed under this article. Hemp extract and products derived therefrom for human and animal consumption produced outside the state may not be distributed or sold in this state unless they meet all standards and requirements established for such product manufactured in the state under this article and its rules and regulations as determined by the department.
§ 8. Section 512 of the agriculture and markets law is REPEALED and a new section 512 is added to read as follows:
§ 512. Industrial hemp data collection and best farming practices. The commissioner shall have the power to collect and publish data and research concerning, among other things, the growth, cultivation, production and processing methods of industrial hemp and products derived from industrial hemp and work with the New York state college of agriculture and life science at Cornell pursuant to section fifty-seven hundred twelve of the education law and the Cornell cooperative extension pursuant to section two hundred twenty-four of the county law to promote best farming practices for industrial hemp which are compatible with state water quality and other environmental objectives.
§ 9. Sections 513 and 514 of the agriculture and markets law are REPEALED and a new section 513 is added to read as follows:
§ 513. Aids to enforcement. 1. The commissioner shall have full access to all premises, buildings, factories, farms, vehicles, cars, boats, airplanes, vessels, containers, packages, barrels, boxes, and/or cans for the purpose of enforcing the provisions of this article. The commissioner may, at such locations, examine industrial hemp and hemp products and may open any package and/or container reasonably believed to contain industrial hemp or hemp products, including hemp extract to determine whether such industrial hemp or hemp products follow applicable law or regulation.
2. A search warrant shall be issued by any court to which application is made therefor, whenever it shall be made to appear to such court that a licensee has: refused to permit any industrial hemp or hemp extract to be inspected or samples taken therefrom; refused to permit access to any premises, or place where licensed activities are conducted; and/or refused or prevented access thereto by any inspector of the department and that such inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that such person has any industrial hemp or hemp extract in his or her possession, or under his or her control and/or is in violation of the provisions or
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Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the agriculture and markets law and the public health law, in relation to the growth of industrial hemp and the regulation of hemp extract; and to repeal certain provisions of the agriculture and markets law relating thereto
Purpose or general idea of bill
The purpose of this legislation is to amend the industrial hemp growers permitting process and to regulate hemp extract and product marketing in New York State.
Summary of provisions
Section 1: Amends subdivision 1 of section 505 of the Agriculture and Markets law by clarifying the definitions of Industrial hemp and Hemp extract.
Read the full memo (601 words)
Section 2: Section 506 of the Agriculture and Markets law is amended to update state law to reflect recent changes made at the Federal level.
Section 3: Section 507 of the Agriculture and Markets law is repealed and a new Section 507 is created which outlines license application process
Section 4: Section 508 of the Agriculture and Markets law is repealed and replaced. The section establishes a compliance action plan.
Section 5: Section 509 of the Agriculture and Markets law is repealed and new section is created which outlines the granting, suspending or revoking of licenses.
Section 6: Section 510 of the Agriculture and Markets law is repealed and replaced, which outlines the regulations the Commissioner will develop.
Section 7: Section 511 of the Agriculture and Markets law is repealed and a new section is added which prohibits the growth, cultivation, processing sale and/or distribution of industrial hemp without a permit.
Section 8: Section 512 of the Agriculture and Market law is repealed and replaced with a new section 512 which allows the Department to collect data concerning the growth, cultivation, production and processing of hemp and develop best farming practices with input from Cornell Cooper- ative Extension that are in compatible with State water quality and other environmental objectives.
Section 9: Section 513 and 514 of the Agriculture and Markets law are Repealed and replaced with a new Section 513 which outlines the Depart- ment's enforcement powers.
Section 10: The Agriculture and Markets law is amended by adding new sections 515: Limitations on licensure; duration, 516: License renewal, 517: Inspection and ongoing requirements, 518: Packaging and labeling of hemp extract, 519: Provisions governing the growing, manufacturing and extracting of hemp extract, 520: Laboratory testing, 521: Penalties and violations of this article, 522: Hemp workgroup, and 523: Severability. Section 11: Subdivision 21 of Section 3302 of the Public Health Law is amended by clarifying the definition of Marihuana.
Section 12: Establishes the effective date.
Justification
New York State's industrial hemp program has been growing exponentially. With this success, has come an increase in need to update the State's permitting process for growers, processors and marketers and to specif- ically regulate the hemp extract industry and build in protections for consumers.
This legislation establishes the Department of Agriculture's permitting process for growers, processors and marketers and directs the Department to create regulations addressing the process and enforcement of the licensing provisions.
The huge growth of the hemp extract market has led to a greater need to regulate the production and marketing of their products in an effort to safeguard both consumers and producers. This legislation establishes the regulation of hemp extract by establishing growers, manufacturer and extractor licenses along with requiring laboratory testing of products and product labeling.
Prior legislative history
This is new legislation.
Fiscal implications for state and local governments
The fiscal implications of this legislation are yet to be determined.
Effective date
This act shall take effect on January 1, 2020
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.