What's happening
This bill creates a state income tax credit for renters whose rent exceeds 30% of their income, with credit amounts based on income level.
Why it matters
Targets Rent Burden. The bill specifically helps renters whose housing costs are considered unaffordable (rent above 30% of income), providing direct financial relief to those struggling most with high rent relative to their earnings.
Income-Based Sliding Scale. The amount of tax credit decreases as income rises, ensuring the most generous assistance goes to the lowest-income tenants, while phasing out entirely for higher earners—making it a progressive policy aimed at equity.
Enhanced Help in High-Rent Areas. In certain designated “small area fair market rent” zones—typically very high-cost neighborhoods—the income eligibility threshold for the credit is raised, acknowledging that affordability challenges are more severe in these locations.
Covers Utility Costs and Subsidized Housing. The definition of “rent” includes utility payments, broadening the benefit’s reach. Renters in subsidized housing are also eligible for a modified credit based on their out-of-pocket costs, ensuring they’re not left out of assistance.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Give Renters Tax Credit
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
1 Co-sponsor
History
- Referred to budget and revenue
- Referred to rules
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Give Renters Tax Credit
In Assembly Committee · Ways And Means · Sponsor Linda Rosenthal
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
S. 6801 A. 8716
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
SENATE - ASSEMBLY
October 23, 2019
IN SENATE -- Introduced by Sen. BENJAMIN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
IN ASSEMBLY -- Introduced by M. of A. L. ROSENTHAL -- read once and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means
AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a tax credit for rent paid on the personal residence of certain taxpayers
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection (kkk) to read as follows:
(kkk) Rent relief credit. (1) Allowance of credit. A qualified taxpayer shall be allowed a credit to be computed as provided in paragraph two of this subsection against the tax imposed by this article.
(2) Computation of credit. (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this paragraph the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection shall be as follows:
(i) One hundred percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is twenty-five thousand dollars or less;
(ii) Seventy-five percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is greater than twenty-five thousand dollars but less than fifty thousand dollars;
(iii) Fifty percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is fifty thousand dollars or greater but less than seventy-five thousand dollars;
(iv) Twenty-five percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13836-02-9
S. 6801 2 A. 8716
for taxpayers whose gross income is seventy-five thousand dollars or greater but less than one hundred thousand dollars; or
(v) Zero percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is one hundred thousand dollars or greater.
(B) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, where the primary residence of a taxpayer is located in an area for which, under the rule published in the federal register on November sixteenth of two thousand sixteen (81 Fed. Reg. 80567), the small area fair market rent is used for purposes of the federal housing choice voucher program the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection shall be as follows:
(i) One hundred percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is twenty-five thousand dollars or less;
(ii) Seventy-five percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is greater than twenty-five thousand dollars but less than fifty thousand dollars;
(iii) Fifty percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is fifty thousand dollars or greater but less than seventy-five thousand dollars;
(iv) Twenty-five percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is seventy-five thousand dollars or greater but less than one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars; or
(v) Zero percent of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars or greater.
(C) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, where the rent of the primary residence of a taxpayer is subsidized under a federal, state, local or tribal program, the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection shall be equal to onetwelfth of the amount of rent paid by such taxpayer that is not subsidized under any such program during the taxable year with respect to such residence.
(3) Limitation on amount of credit. For the purposes of determining the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection, with respect to a primary residence for the taxable year, there shall not be taken into account rent in excess of an amount equal to one hundred fifty percent of the fair market rent, including the utility allowance, applicable to such residence, as most recently published, as of the beginning of the taxable year, by the United States department of housing and urban development.
(4) Application of credit. If the amount of the credit allowed under this subsection for any taxable year shall exceed the taxpayer's tax for such year, the excess shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credited or refunded in accordance with the provisions of section six hundred eighty-six of this article, provided, however, that no interest shall be paid thereon.
(5) Administration. The commissioner shall have the authority to promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary for the processing, determination and granting of credits under this subsection.
S. 6801 3 A. 8716
(6) Definitions. As used in this subsection, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(A) "Qualified taxpayer" shall mean an individual who leases the individual's primary residence during the taxable year and who pays rent with respect to such residence in excess of thirty percent of such taxpayer's gross income for such taxable year.
(B) "Rent" shall include any amount paid for utilities.
(C) "Gross income" shall mean the federal adjusted gross income of a taxpayer.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law, and shall apply to taxable years commencing on and after such date. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the tax law, in relation to establish- ing a tax credit for rent paid on the personal residence of certain taxpayers
Purpose
Creates a refundable income tax credit for those who pay higher percent- ages of their income in rent.
Summary of provisions
Section one sets forth a series of refundable tax credits for people whose rents exceed certain percentages of their income, ranging from: 100% of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is twenty-five thousand dollars or less to 25% of the excess of thirty percent of the taxpayer's gross income such taxpayer pays in rent for such taxable year for taxpayers whose gross income is seventy-five thousand dollars or greater but less than one hundred twenty-five thou- sand dollars, depending upon where the renter lives.
Section two sets forth the effective date, the first of January follow- ing passage.
Justification
Rents for people of limited income continue to climb beyond their abili- ty to pay. This legislation would provide some relief for those with the least means to pay excessive rents. As a refundable tax credit, those who would otherwise not be filing income tax returns due to low income will be able to receive help in paying rents that are often too high.
Legislative history
New Bill.
Fiscal implications
None
Local fiscal implications
None
Effective date
First of January after passage.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.