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S7064Senate2019-2020 Session

Ban Guns for Terror Watchlist

Official title

“Prohibits persons named on the consolidated terrorist watchlist from obtaining or renewing a license to carry, possess, repair and dispose of firearms”

Sponsor James Sanders Jr.SD-10Affects Legal
Status
In Senate Committee
Codes
Impact
6/10
Moderate
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Codes

What's happening

This bill prohibits individuals on the federal No Fly List from obtaining or renewing a firearm license in New York.

Why it matters

  1. Expands background checks for firearm licenses to include the federal No Fly List. , meaning state and local authorities must consult this terrorism-related database before issuing or renewing a license. This could result in more thorough vetting and potentially more denials based on federal security information.

  2. Links state firearm eligibility directly to a federal terrorism watchlist. , introducing the possibility that individuals who have not been convicted of a crime—but who appear on the No Fly List—will lose or be denied gun rights. This raises questions about due process, transparency, and appeals, as the No Fly List is often criticized for its secrecy and lack of clear procedures for challenging placement.

  3. Signals New York’s willingness to use federal intelligence tools in state-level gun control. , potentially setting a precedent for other states to adopt similar measures. This could further blur the lines between federal counterterrorism policy and state firearms regulation, impacting the balance of state and federal authority.

  4. May draw legal and civil liberties challenges. from those who argue that using a secretive federal list as grounds for denying a constitutional right (gun ownership) is unjust or unconstitutional, possibly resulting in court battles or calls for reform of both the No Fly List and state licensing procedures.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Ban Guns for Terror Watchlist

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
James Sanders Jr.

Senator · Senate District 10

Chair, Banks

No co-sponsors yet.

History

  1. Referred to codes

Full text

3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

7064

IN SENATE (Prefiled)

January 8, 2020

Introduced by Sen. SANDERS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes

AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to prohibiting persons named on the No Fly List maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from obtaining or renewing a license to carry, possess, repair and dispose of firearms

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, paragraph (c) as amended by chapter 60 of the laws of 2018, is amended to read as follows:

1. Eligibility. No license shall be issued or renewed pursuant to this section except by the licensing officer, and then only after investigation and finding that all statements in a proper application for a license are true. No license shall be issued or renewed except for an applicant (a) twenty-one years of age or older, provided, however, that where such applicant has been honorably discharged from the United States army, navy, marine corps, air force or coast guard, or the national guard of the state of New York, no such age restriction shall apply; (b) of good moral character; (c) who has not been convicted anywhere of a felony or a serious offense or who is not the subject of an outstanding warrant of arrest issued upon the alleged commission of a felony or serious offense; (d) who is not a fugitive from justice; (e) who is not an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance as defined in section 21 U.S.C. 802; (f) who being an alien (i) is not illegally or unlawfully in the United States or (ii) has not been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant visa subject to the exception in 18 U.S.C. 922(y)(2); (g) who has not been discharged from the Armed Forces under dishonorable conditions; (h) who, having been a citizen of the United States, has not renounced his or her citizenship; (i) who has stated whether he or she has ever suffered any mental illness; (j) who has not been involuntarily committed to a facility under the jurisdiction of an office of the department of mental hygiene pursuant

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD04997-03-9

S. 7064 2

to article nine or fifteen of the mental hygiene law, article seven hundred thirty or section 330.20 of the criminal procedure law, section four hundred two or five hundred eight of the correction law, section 322.2 or 353.4 of the family court act, or has not been civilly confined in a secure treatment facility pursuant to article ten of the mental hygiene law; (k) who has not had a license revoked or who is not under a suspension or ineligibility order issued pursuant to the provisions of section 530.14 of the criminal procedure law or section eight hundred forty-two-a of the family court act; (l) in the county of Westchester, who has successfully completed a firearms safety course and test as evidenced by a certificate of completion issued in his or her name and endorsed and affirmed under the penalties of perjury by a duly authorized instructor, except that: (i) persons who are honorably discharged from the United States army, navy, marine corps or coast guard, or of the national guard of the state of New York, and produce evidence of official qualification in firearms during the term of service are not required to have completed those hours of a firearms safety course pertaining to the safe use, carrying, possession, maintenance and storage of a firearm; and (ii) persons who were licensed to possess a pistol or revolver prior to the effective date of this paragraph are not required to have completed a firearms safety course and test; (m) who has not had a guardian appointed for him or her pursuant to any provision of state law, based on a determination that as a result of marked subnormal intelligence, mental illness, incapacity, condition or disease, he or she lacks the mental capacity to contract or manage his or her own affairs; [and] (n) who is not named on the No Fly List maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center administered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and (o) concerning whom no good cause exists for the denial of the license. No person shall engage in the business of gunsmith or dealer in firearms unless licensed pursuant to this section. An applicant to engage in such business shall also be a citizen of the United States, more than twenty-one years of age and maintain a place of business in the city or county where the license is issued. For such business, if the applicant is a firm or partnership, each member thereof shall comply with all of the requirements set forth in this subdivision and if the applicant is a corporation, each officer thereof shall so comply.

§ 2. Subdivision 4 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 242 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows:

4. Investigation. Before a license is issued or renewed, there shall be an investigation of all statements required in the application by the duly constituted police authorities of the locality where such application is made, including but not limited to such records as may be accessible to the division of state police or division of criminal justice services pursuant to section 400.02 of this article. For that purpose, the records of the appropriate office of the department of mental hygiene concerning previous or present mental illness of the applicant shall be available for inspection by the investigating officer of the police authority. Where the applicant is domiciled in a foreign state, the investigation shall include inquiry of the foreign state for records concerning the previous or present mental illness of the applicant, and, to the extent necessary for inspection by the investigating officer, the applicant shall execute a waiver of confidentiality of such record in such form as may be required by the foreign state. In order to ascertain any previous criminal record, the investigating officer shall take the fingerprints and physical descriptive data in quadruplicate of each

S. 7064 3

individual by whom the application is signed and verified. Two copies of such fingerprints shall be taken on standard fingerprint cards eight inches square, and one copy may be taken on a card supplied for that purpose by the federal bureau of investigation; provided, however, that in the case of a corporate applicant that has already been issued a dealer in firearms license and seeks to operate a firearm dealership at a second or subsequent location, the original fingerprints on file may be used to ascertain any criminal record in the second or subsequent application unless any of the corporate officers have changed since the prior application, in which case the new corporate officer shall comply with procedures governing an initial application for such license. When completed, one standard card shall be forwarded to and retained by the division of criminal justice services in the executive department, at Albany. A search of the files of such division and written notification of the results of the search to the investigating officer shall be made without unnecessary delay. Thereafter, such division shall notify the licensing officer and the executive department, division of state police, Albany, of any criminal record of the applicant filed therein subsequent to the search of its files. A second standard card, or the one supplied by the federal bureau of investigation, as the case may be, shall be forwarded to that bureau at Washington with a request that the files of the bureau, including the No Fly List maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center, be searched and notification of the results of the search be made to the investigating police authority. Of the remaining two fingerprint cards, one shall be filed with the executive department, division of state police, Albany, within ten days after issuance of the license, and the other remain on file with the investigating police authority. No such fingerprints may be inspected by any person other than a peace officer, who is acting pursuant to his or her special duties, or a police officer, except on order of a judge or justice of a court of record either upon notice to the licensee or without notice, as the judge or justice may deem appropriate. Upon completion of the investigation, the police authority shall report the results to the licensing officer without unnecessary delay.

§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the penal law, in relation to prohibiting persons named on the No Fly List maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center adminis- tered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from obtaining or renewing a license to carry, possess, repair and dispose of firearms

Purpose or general idea of bill

To prohibit the issuance or renewal of New York State firearm licenses to individuals who appear on the FBI's No Fly List due to their status as suspected or known terrorists.

Summary of specific provisions

Section 1: Subdivision 1 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, paragraph (c) as amended by chapter 60 of the laws of 2018, is amended to read as follows: eligibility requirement for an individual seeking a New York State firearm license -- the applicant must not be named on the No Fly List maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center administered by the FBI.

Section 2: Subdivision 4 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as amended by 8 chapter 242 of the laws of 2019, is amended to read as follows: to provide that the required background check request that local law enforcement agencies make to the FBI prior to the issuance or renewal of a firearm license shall include a request that the background check include searching the No Fly List and notifying the local law enforce- ment agency of the results.

Section 3 is the effective date.

Justification

The United States' firearm homicide rate is 20 times higher than the next 22 developed nations combined. Our country is exceptional in the recurrence of gun violence, yet we continue to accept it as an inevita- ble fact of American life. While we can debate the proper role of gun control, we should all be able to agree that suspected terrorists should not be allowed to lawfully access or possess a firearm in our state.

This "terror gap" poses a direct threat to the safety and security of all New Yorkers. Preventing individuals identified as a credible national security threat from being able to legally purchase a gun is a sensible and critical change that will improve our ability to keep dead- ly firearms out of the hands of those who mean to do us harm.

Legislative history

2017/18: A2959 referred to codes; 2015/16: A.8693 referred to codes; same as 5.6305 (Hoylman) referred to codes

Fiscal implications

None.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.