What's happening
This bill clarifies and standardizes the definition of "substantial completion" in public construction contracts and establishes timelines for providing lists of remaining work items.
Why it matters
Provides a Uniform Standard for "Substantial Completion". By giving a precise definition of "substantial completion," the bill reduces ambiguity and potential disputes between contractors and public owners about when a project is ready for use, which can help prevent payment delays and litigation.
Establishes Clear Deadlines for Punch Lists. Public owners must deliver a written list of remaining work (the "punch list") within 45 business days of substantial completion, and contractors must pass relevant items to subcontractors within 7 days. This structure creates transparency, accountability, and helps all parties plan for final payments and demobilization.
Improves Cash Flow and Reduces Retainage Uncertainty. By tying final payments and retainage release to a well-defined milestone and written lists of outstanding work, the bill improves predictability for contractors and subcontractors, who often rely on timely payments to manage their finances and keep projects moving.
Accommodates Different Types of Public Projects. The bill includes specific provisions for school districts—using architect/engineer certification of code compliance as the trigger for substantial completion—ensuring the process fits various project types and regulatory requirements.
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Who cares
State and municipal public owners
They would have to give contractors a written list of remaining work within 45 business days after substantial completion.
Public construction contractors
The bill would define the substantial-completion milestone for requesting the remaining contract balance and require contractors to send remaining-work lists to subcontractors whose retainage they are withholding.
Subcontractors on public projects
Those with retainage withheld would have to receive a written list of their remaining work within seven calendar days after the contractor receives the public owner's list.
School districts and boards of cooperative educational services
Their substantial-completion milestone would be tied to an architect's or engineer's certification that construction is code compliant and sufficiently complete for its intended use.
Headline styles
Speed Up Contractor Payments
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Approval memo.45
- Signed chap.341
- Delivered to governor
- Returned to senate
- Passed assembly
- Ordered to third reading rules cal.319
- Substituted for A9117
- Referred to ways and means
- Delivered to assembly
- Passed senateVote 60–0
- Ordered to third reading cal.824
- Reported and committed to rules
Show 1 earlier action
- Referred to finance
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Faster Pay for Contractors
Assembly Floor Calendar · Sponsor Michael Cusick
Full text
4 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
7664
IN SENATE
February 4, 2020
Introduced by Sen. BRESLIN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance
AN ACT to amend the state finance law and the general municipal law, in relation to payment in construction contracts
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 139-f of the state finance law, as added by chapter 769 of the laws of 1978, is amended to read as follows:
1. Payment by public owners to contractors. The contractor shall periodically, in accordance with the terms of the contract, submit to the public owner and/or his agent a requisition for a progress payment for the work performed and/or materials furnished to the date of the requisition, less any amount previously paid to the contractor. The public owner shall in accordance with the terms of the contract approve and promptly pay the requisition for the progress payment less an amount necessary to satisfy any claims, liens or judgments against the contractor which have not been suitably discharged and less any retained amount as hereafter described. The public owner shall retain not more than five per centum of each progress payment to the contractor except that the public owner may retain in excess of five per centum but not more than ten per centum of each progress payment to the contractor provided that there are no requirements by the public owner for the contractor to provide a performance bond and a labor and material bond both in the full amount of the contract. The public owner shall pay, upon requisition from the contractor, for materials pertinent to the project which have been delivered to the site or off-site by the contractor and/or subcontractor and suitably stored and secured as required by the public owner and the contractor provided, the public owner may limit such payment to materials in short and/or critical supply and materials specially fabricated for the project each as defined in the contract. When the work or major portions thereof as contemplated by the terms of the contract [are substantially completed] has reached substantial completion which, for the purposes of this section, shall mean the state in the progress of the project when the work required by the contract
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD00020-02-0
S. 7664 2
with the public owner is sufficiently complete in accordance with the contract so that the public owner may occupy or utilize the work for its intended use; provided further, that "substantial completion" shall apply to the entire project or a portion of the entire project if the contract with the public owner provides for occupancy or use of a portion of the project, the contractor shall submit to the public owner and/or his agent a requisition for payment of the remaining amount of the contract balance. Upon receipt of such requisition the public owner shall approve and promptly pay the remaining amount of the contract balance less two times the value of any remaining items to be completed and an amount necessary to satisfy any claims, liens or judgments against the contractor which have not been suitably discharged. As the remaining items of work are satisfactorily completed or corrected, the public owner shall promptly pay, upon receipt of a requisition, for these remaining items less an amount necessary to satisfy any claims, liens or judgments against the contractor which have not been suitably discharged. Any claims, liens and judgments referred to in this section shall pertain to the project and shall be filed in accordance with the terms of the applicable contract and/or applicable laws.
§ 2. Subdivision 1-a of section 139-f of the state finance law is renumbered subdivision 1-b and a new subdivision 1-a is added to read as follows:
1-a. Not later than forty-five business days after the date when the project has reached substantial completion, the public owner shall submit to the contractor a written list describing all remaining items to be completed by the contractor. Not later than seven calendar days after receiving a written list describing all remaining items to be completed by the contractor, the contractor shall submit to each subcontractor from whom the contractor is withholding retainage a written list of all remaining items required to be completed by the subcontractor. Such list may include items in addition to those items on the public owner's list.
§ 3. Subdivision 1 of section 106-b of the general municipal law, as amended by chapter 661 of the laws of 1992, paragraphs (a) and (c) as amended by chapter 98 of the laws of 1995, is amended to read as follows:
1. Payment by public owners to contractors. (a) The contractor shall periodically, in accordance with the terms of the contract, submit to the public owner and/or his agent a requisition for a progress payment for the work performed and/or materials furnished to the date of the requisition less any amount previously paid to the contractor. The public owner shall in accordance with the terms of the contract approve and promptly pay the requisition for the progress payment less an amount necessary to satisfy any claims, liens or judgments against the contractor which have not been suitably discharged and less any retained amount as hereafter described. The public owner shall retain not more than five per centum of each progress payment to the contractor except that the public owner may retain in excess of five per centum but not more than ten per centum of each progress payment to the contractor provided that there are no requirements by the public owner for the contractor to provide a performance bond and a labor and material bond both in the full amount of the contract. The public owner shall pay, upon requisition from the contractor, for materials pertinent to the project which have been delivered to the site or off-site by the contractor and/or subcontractor and suitably stored and secured as required by the public owner and the contractor provided, the public owner may limit such
S. 7664 3
payment to materials in short and/or critical supply and materials specially fabricated for the project each as defined in the contract. When the work or major portions thereof as contemplated by the terms of the contract [are substantially completed] has reached substantial completion which, for the purposes of this section, shall mean, for public owners other than school districts and boards of cooperative educational services, the state in the progress of the project when the work required by the contract with the public owner is sufficiently complete in accordance with the contract so that the public owner may occupy or utilize the work for its intended use and shall mean, for school districts and boards of cooperative educational services, is the date the partial or final certificate of substantial completion of the project which is the date certified by the architect or engineer when the construction is code compliant and substantially complete in accordance with the contract documents so the school district can occupy or utilize the project or portion thereof for its intended use, the contractor shall submit to the public owner and/or his agent a requisition for payment of the remaining amount of the contract balance. Upon receipt of such requisition the public owner shall approve and promptly pay the remaining amount of the contract balance less two times the value of any remaining items to be completed and an amount necessary to satisfy any claims, liens or judgments against the contractor which have not been suitably discharged. As the remaining items of work are satisfactorily completed or corrected, the public owner shall promptly pay, upon receipt of a requisition, for these items less an amount necessary to satisfy any claims, liens or judgments against the contractor which have not been suitably discharged. Any claims, liens and judgments referred to in this section shall pertain to the project and shall be filed in accordance with the terms of the applicable contract and/or applicable laws. Where the public owner is other than the city of New York, the term "promptly pay" shall mean payment within thirty days, excluding legal holidays, of receipt of the requisition unless such requisition is not approvable in accordance with the terms of the contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where the public owner is other than the city of New York and is a municipal corporation which requires an elected official to approve progress payments, "promptly pay" shall mean payment within forty-five days, excluding legal holidays, of receipt of the requisition unless such requisition is not approvable in accordance with the terms of the contract.
(b) Not later than forty-five business days after the date when the project has reached substantial completion, the public owner shall submit to the contractor a written list describing all remaining items to be completed by the contractor. Not later than seven calendar days after receiving a written list describing all remaining items to be completed by the contractor, the contractor shall submit to each subcontractor from whom the contractor is withholding retainage a written list of all remaining items required to be completed by the subcontractor. Such list may include items in addition to those items on the public owner's list.
(c) Each public owner other than the city of New York which is required to make a payment from public funds pursuant to a contract and which does not make such contract payment by the required payment date shall make an interest payment to the contractor on the amount of the contract payment which is due unless failure to make such contract payment is the result of a lien, attachment, or other legal process against the money due said contractor, or unless the amount of the
S. 7664 4
interest payment as computed in accordance with the provisions set forth hereinafter is less than ten dollars. Interest payments on amounts due to a contractor pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid to the contractor for the period beginning on the day after the required payment date and ending on the payment date for those payments required according to this section and shall be paid at the rate of interest in effect on the date when the interest payment is made. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, interest shall be computed at the rate equal to the overpayment rate set by the commissioner of taxation and finance pursuant to subsection (e) of section one thousand ninety-six of the tax law. A pro rata share of such interest shall be paid by the contractor or subcontractor, as the case may be, to subcontractors and materialmen in a proportion equal to the percentage of their pro rata share of the contract payment. Such pro rata share of interest shall be due to such subcontractors and materialmen only for those payments which are not paid to such subcontractors and materialmen prior to the date upon which interest begins to accrue between the public owner and the contractor. Such pro rata shares of interest shall be computed daily until such payments are made to the subcontractors and materialmen.
[(c)] (d) For projects of a public owner other than the city of New York, if state funds directly related to and which have been budgeted for the construction of the project for which the payment is due have not been received prior to the expiration of the thirty or forty-five days specified in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, the interest provided for in paragraph [(b)] (c) of this subdivision shall not begin to accrue and payment shall not be due, until ten days after receipt of the state funds. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent the public owner from approving the requisition, subject to receipt of the state funds. State funds shall mean monies provided to the public owner by the state, its officers, boards, departments, commissions, or a public authority and public benefit corporation, a majority of the members of which have been appointed by the governor or who serve as members by virtue of holding a civil office of the state, or a combination thereof.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to contracts entered into on and after such effective date.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the state finance law and the general municipal law, in relation to payment in construction contracts
Purpose or general idea of bill
This bill is to clarify the meaning of substantial completion and to ensure a timely correspondence and finish of construction projects
Summary of provisions
Section 1 - Amends subdivision 1 of section 139-f of the state finance law, as added by chapter 769 of the laws of 1978.
Section 2 - Subdivision 1-a of section 139-f of the state finance law is renumbered subdivision 1-b and a new subdivision 1-a is added.
Section 3 - Amends subdivision 1 of section 106-b of the general munici- pal law, as amended by chapter 661 of the laws of 1992; paragraphs (a) and (c) as amended by chapter 98 of the laws of 1995.
Section 4 - Effective date.
Justification
Under the current law relative to payment for public work, contractors and subcontractors are often required to wait a long period of time, sometimes as long as a year, following occupancy of a construction project, before retainage is released. The amount of that retainage can be as much as 5% of the contract.
The ambiguity in existing law relative to the definition of completion and release of retainage leads to unnecessary disputes, thereby delaying the release of final retainage payments. More importantly, this ambigui- ty creates undue economic hardships for contractors and subcontractors many of which are Minority and Women Owned businesses that have completed the work required by the contract.
This bill would establish a new comprehensive definition of "substantial completion" for public construction projects under State Finance Law and General Municipal Law. This bill would define substantial completion as when the work required by the contractor with the public owner is suffi- ciently completed so that the public owner may occupy or utilize the work for its intended use.
This bill would reform the contract payment process of retainage for owners, contractors, and subcontractors by establishing new procedures and timelines to clearly define all remaining items to be completed by the contractor and subcontractor. Within 30 days, the public owner shall submit to the contractor a written list describing all remaining items required to be completed by the contractor. No later than 7 days, the contractor shall submit to each subcontractor a written list of all remaining items to be completed by the subcontractor. By establishing a new comprehensive definition of substantial completion of public construction projects and reforming the contract payment process of retainage, needless disputes and delays between owners and contractors would be greatly diminished.
Prior legislative history
2019: A.3552 /S.2394 Vetoed, Memo 212 2018/2017: A.6572-A Remained in Rules / S.4267-A Passed Senate 2016: A.9868-A Remained in Governmental Operations / S.6315-A Vote reconsidered, remained in Rules.
Fiscal implications for state and local governments
None to the State.
Effective date
This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to contracts entered into on and after such effective date.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.