What's happening
This bill requires service providers to submit annual emergency response plans for review and approval by the Public Service Commission, granting the commission authority to enforce standards and impose penalties for noncompliance.
Why it matters
Strengthens accountability for emergency preparedness. By mandating detailed annual emergency response plans and requiring Public Service Commission (PSC) approval, the bill ensures that service providers are consistently planning for large-scale outages, improving readiness and transparency.
Empowers the PSC with enforcement tools. The legislation grants the PSC clear authority to investigate emergency plans, require corrective actions, and impose financial penalties if providers fail to comply or perform inadequately—potentially influencing utilities to prioritize reliable service restoration.
Enhances public and government oversight. Required filings with local officials and public access provisions mean local governments and the public will have better information about how utilities plan to respond to disasters, supporting stronger community preparedness and response coordination.
Targets vulnerable customers and critical infrastructure. The required contents of emergency plans include outreach to medically vulnerable customers and critical infrastructure operators, aiming to reduce harm to those most at-risk during widespread power outages.
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Headline styles
Require Emergency Response Plans
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to rules
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Require Emergency Plans Annually
In Assembly Committee · Corporations, Authorities And Commissions · Sponsor Fred Thiele
Full text
4 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
8913
IN SENATE
August 12, 2020
Introduced by Sen. GAUGHRAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to requiring service providers to annually submit emergency response plans to the public service commission
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision (cc) of section 1020-f of the public authorities law, as added by section 7 of part A of chapter 173 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
(cc) To prepare an emergency response plan pursuant to this subdivision. 1. The service provider shall, in consultation with the authority, prepare and maintain an emergency response plan [(i) to assure the reasonably prompt restoration of service in the case of an emergency event, defined for purposes of this subdivision as an event where widespread outages have occurred in the authority's service territory due to a storm or other causes beyond the control of the authority and the service provider, (ii) consistent with the requirements of paragraph (a) of subdivision twenty-one of section sixty-six of the public service law and any regulations and orders adopted thereto, and (iii) establishing the separate responsibilities of the authority and service provider.
2. On or before February third, two thousand fourteen, the authority and service provider shall submit an emergency response plan to the department of public service for review. Contemporaneously with such submission, the authority shall provide notice of such proposed plan to the secretary of state for publication in the state register, the authority and service provider each shall post such plan on their websites and otherwise make such plan available for review in-person, and afford members of the public an opportunity to submit written comments and oral comments pursuant to at least one hearing to be held each in the county of Suffolk and the county of Nassau. Such written comments must be submitted by March fourteenth, two thousand fourteen. The authority and service provider shall provide a copy of all written comments they receive and a transcript of such public hearings to the
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD17108-03-0
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department of public service for its consideration in reviewing the emergency response plan. The department shall provide any recommendations to the authority and service provider with respect to such plan on or before April fifteenth, two thousand fourteen. Such plan must be made final by June second, two thousand fourteen. For each year thereafter, the service provider shall submit an emergency response plan to the department of public service, and such department shall provide its recommendations, in accordance with a schedule to be established by such department and that is consistent with the schedule associated with such department's review of similar such plans provided by electric corporations pursuant to subdivision twenty-one of section sixty-six of the public service law.
3. By June second, two thousand fourteen, and by June first annually thereafter, the authority and service provider shall jointly certify to the department of homeland security and emergency services that the emergency response plan ensures, to the greatest extent feasible, the timely and safe restoration of energy services after an emergency consistent with the requirements of paragraph (a) of subdivision twenty-one of the public service law and the department's recommendations. The filing of such emergency response plan shall also include a copy of all written mutual assistance agreements among utilities. The authority and service provider shall file with the county executives of Nassau and Suffolk county and the mayor of the city of New York the most recent version of the emergency response plan, and make sure that such amended versions are timely filed.
4. Starting in calendar year two thousand fourteen, the service provider annually shall undertake at least one drill to implement procedures to practice its emergency response plan. The service provider shall notify and allow participation in such drill of all appropriate municipal emergency responders and officials].
[5.] The plan shall be submitted to the public service commission annually on or before December fifteenth for review and approval. The emergency response plan shall be designed for the reasonably prompt restoration of service in the case of an emergency event, defined for purposes of this subdivision as an event where widespread outages have occurred in the authority's service territory of the service provider due to storms or other causes beyond the control of the service provider. The emergency response plan shall include, but need not be limited to, the following: (i) the identification of management staff responsible for the service provider's operations during an emergency; (ii) a communications system with customers during an emergency that extends beyond normal business hours and business conditions; (iii) identification of and outreach plans to customers who had documented their need for essential electricity for medical needs; (iv) identification of and outreach plans to customers who had documented their need for essential electricity to provide critical telecommunications, critical transportation, critical fuel distribution services or other large-load customers identified by the commission; (v) designation of service provider staff to communicate with local officials and appropriate regulatory agencies; (vi) provisions regarding how the service provider will assure the safety of its employees and contractors; (vii) procedures for deploying service provider and mutual aid crews to work assignment areas; (viii) identification of additional supplies and equipment needed during an emergency; (ix) the means of obtaining additional supplies and equipment; (x) procedures to practice the emergency response plan; (xi) appropriate safety precautions regarding electrical hazards, including
S. 8913 3
plans to promptly secure downed wires within thirty-six hours of notification of the location of such downed wires from a municipal emergency official; (xii) establishing the separate responsibilities of the authority and service provider; and (xiii) such other additional information as the commission may require. Such emergency plan shall be consistent with any regulations and orders adopted hereto. Each such service provider shall, on an annual basis, undertake drills implementing procedures to practice its emergency management plan. The service provider shall notify and allow participation in such drill of all appropriate municipal emergency responders and officials. The commission may adopt additional requirements consistent with ensuring the reasonably prompt restoration of service in the case of an emergency event.
2. After review of a service provider's emergency response plan, the commission may require such service provider to amend the plan. The commission may also open an investigation of the service provider's plan to determine its sufficiency to respond adequately to an emergency event. If, after hearings, the commission finds a material deficiency in the plan, it may order the service provider to make such modifications that it deems reasonably necessary to remedy the deficiency.
3. The commission is authorized to open an investigation to review the performance of any service provider in restoring service or otherwise meeting the requirements of the emergency response plan during an emergency event. If, after evidentiary hearings or other investigatory proceedings, the commission finds that the service provider failed to reasonably implement its emergency response plan or the length of such service provider's outages were materially longer than they would have been, because of such service provider's failure to reasonably implement its emergency response plan, the commission may deny the recovery of any part of the service restoration costs caused by such failure, commensurate with the degree and impact of the service outage; provided, however, that nothing herein limits the commission's authority to otherwise commence a proceeding pursuant to sections twenty-four, twenty-five and twenty-five-a of the public service law, provided such action or penalty solely relates to the service provider's performance under the requirements of the service provider's emergency response plan.
4. The commission shall certify to the department of homeland security and emergency services that each such service provider's emergency response plan is sufficient to ensure to the greatest extent feasible the timely and safe restoration of energy services after an emergency in compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
5. The filing of each emergency response plan required under paragraph one of this subdivision shall also include a copy of all written mutual assistance agreements among utilities.
6. The authority and service provider shall file with the county executives of Nassau and Suffolk counties and the mayor of the city of New York the most recent approved copy of the emergency response plan required pursuant to this section.
7. The commission shall provide access to such emergency response plan pursuant to article six of the public officers law.
8. If, during an emergency event, electric service is not restored in three days, the service provider shall within sixty days from the date of full restoration file with the department a report constituting a review of all aspects of the preparation and system restoration performance during the event[, and shall thereafter take into consideration any recommendations made by the department associated with such review].
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Recommendations made by the department associated with such review shall be promptly forwarded to the commission.
§ 2. Subdivision 1 of section 1020-s of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter 415 of the laws of 2017, is amended to read as follows:
1. The rates, services and practices relating to the electricity generated by facilities owned or operated by the authority shall not be subject to the provisions of the public service law or to regulation by, or the jurisdiction of, the public service commission, except to the extent (a) article seven of the public service law applies to the siting and operation of a major utility transmission facility as defined therein, (b) article ten of such law applies to the siting of a generating facility as defined therein, (c) section eighteen-a of such law provides for assessment for certain costs, property or operations, (d) to the extent that the department of public service reviews and makes recommendations with respect to the operations and provision of services of, and rates and budgets established by, the authority pursuant to section three-b of such law, [and] (e) that section seventy-four of the public service law applies to qualified energy storage systems within the authority's jurisdiction, and (f) that all emergency management plans shall be subject to review, approval and enforcement by the commission pursuant to subdivision (cc) of section one thousand twenty-f of this title, including but not limited to penalties and remedies provided for such violations in sections twenty-four, twenty-five and twenty-five-a of the public service law.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the public authorities law, in relation to requiring service providers to annually submit emergency response plans to the public service commission
Purpose or general idea of bill
The purpose of this legislation is to outline criteria to be included in the Long Island Power Authority and its service provider's emergency response plans, and subject them to review, approval and enforcement by the Public Service Commission.
Summary of provisions
Section 1: Amends subdivision (cc) of section 1020-f of the public authorities law to require the authority to submit its service providers emergency response plan to the public service commission for review and approval on or before December 15 annually; set requirements for what the plan shall include; grant the commission authority to amend the plan and investigate the performance the service providers in restoring service or meeting the requirements laid out in their plan; require that the plan be filed with relevant parties within service territory and that it be available pursuant to article six of public officers law.
Section 2: Amends subdivision 1 of section 1020-s of the public authori- ties law to allow commission review, approval and enforcement of emer- gency management plans by LIPA and its service provider, including the ability to assess penalties and remedies for violations.
Section 3: Sets the effective date.
Justification
The LIPA Reform Act of 2013 restructured Long Island's electric oper- ations, and shifted oversight of management and operations to the Long Island Power Authority. In doing so, the Public Service Commission, which oversees all other utilities in the New York State, does not regu- late or have oversight of electric utility operations on Long Island and the Rockaway Peninsula. LIPA contracts with a service provider, current- ly PSEG Long Island, to operate its electric system. On August 4, 2020, Tropical Storm Isaias revealed significant vulnerabilities in the preparedness of LIPA and its service provider to quickly restore power to more than 420,000 impacted customers. Multiple days later, tens of thousands were still without power. The storm revealed widespread commu- nications failures during and in the aftermath of the storm, leaving customers in the dark without vital information to make decisions regarding their health and safety. This was especially dangerous for medically vulnerable customers, including those on oxygen and those that are part of the service provider's "Critical Care Program," many of whom LIPA and its service provider failed to prioritize.
Electric utilities across New York State are required to develop, main- tain and adhere to emergency response plans as reviewed and approved by the Public Service Commission. However, unlike every other electric utility in New York State, LIPA's service provider is not subject to penalties or fines for its adherence to its emergency response plan because it is not regulated by, or have its plan reviewed and approved, by the entire Public Service Commission. This legislation is necessary to correct this. LIPA's service provider should be held accountable for its failure to successfully implement its emergency response plan and reasonably restore services during an emergency event.
Prior legislative history
New Bill.
Fiscal implications
None.
Effective date
The act shall take effect immediately.
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