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S9011Senate2019-2020 Session

Replace 'Salesman' With 'Salesperson'

Official title

“Relates to replacing all instances of the word or variations of the word salesman with the word salesperson or variation thereof”

Sponsor Anna KaplanSD-7+1 co-sponsor
Status
In Senate Committee
Rules
Impact
2/10
Minimal
Passage
0%

Bill progress

Step 2 of 7

In committee · Rules

What's happening

This bill updates New York real property law by replacing all uses of "salesman" with "salesperson" for gender-neutral language.

Why it matters

  1. Gender-neutral language in law. Updating all references from "salesman" to "salesperson" and pronouns like "his or her" to "their" ensures that New York's real property law reflects and respects the diversity of people working in real estate, helping to promote inclusiveness and equality.

  2. Impacts on licensing and professional identity. The change modernizes the language for real estate professionals, which may make the field more welcoming to women, nonbinary, and gender non-conforming individuals, potentially encouraging broader participation and reducing barriers to entry.

  3. Legal clarity and consistency. By making terminology consistent throughout the statutes, the bill reduces confusion, ensures that all real estate professionals are equally recognized under the law, and lessens the risk of outdated or exclusionary language being used in legal interpretation or enforcement.

  4. Signal of broader policy direction. This amendment can be seen as part of a larger trend in government and business toward adopting gender-neutral language, signaling New York State’s commitment to progressive social values and potentially influencing other professions and states to follow suit.

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Who cares

Headline styles

Replace 'Salesman' With 'Salesperson'

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Anna Kaplan

Senator · Senate District 7

Chair, Commerce, Economic Development And Small Business

1 Co-sponsor

History

  1. Referred to rules

Full text

13 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

9011

IN SENATE

September 25, 2020

Introduced by Sen. KAPLAN -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules

AN ACT to amend the real property law, in relation to replacing all instances of the word or variations of the word salesman with the word salesperson or variation thereof

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. The article heading of article 12-a of the real property law, as amended by chapter 107 of the laws of 1927, is amended to read as follows:

REAL ESTATE BROKERS AND REAL ESTATE

[SALESMEN] SALESPERSONS

§ 2. Subdivisions 2, 3, 5, and 6 of section 440 of the real property law, subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 324 of the laws of 1998, subdivisions 3 and 5 as amended by chapter 699 of the laws of 1988, and subdivision 6 as added by chapter 183 of the laws of 2006, are amended to read as follows:

2. "Associate real estate broker" means a licensed real estate broker who shall by choice elect to work under the name and supervision of another individual broker or another broker who is licensed under a partnership, trade name, limited liability company or corporation. Such individual shall retain [his or her] their license as a real estate broker as provided for in this article; provided, however, that the practice of real estate sales and brokerage by such individual as an associate broker shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of this article as they pertain to real estate [salesmen] salespersons. Nothing contained herein shall preclude an individual who elects to be licensed as an associate broker from also retaining a separate real estate broker's license under an individual, partnership, trade name, limited liability company or corporation.

3. "Real estate [salesman] salesperson" means a person associated with a licensed real estate broker to list for sale, sell or offer for sale, at auction or otherwise, to buy or offer to buy or to negotiate the purchase or sale or exchange of real estate, or to negotiate a loan on

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD17378-03-0

S. 9011 2

real estate other than a mortgage loan as defined in section five hundred ninety of the banking law, or to lease or rent or offer to lease, rent or place for rent any real estate, or collects or offers or attempts to collect rent for the use of real estate for or in behalf of such real estate broker, or who, notwithstanding any other provision of law, performs any of the above stated functions with respect to the resale of a condominium property originally sold pursuant to the provisions of the general business law governing real estate syndication offerings.

5. "Association, associated; or associated with" whenever used in this article shall be deemed to make reference to a [salesman's] salesperson's relationship with [his or her] their broker. Nothing in this article shall be deemed or construed to be indicative or determinative of the legal relationship of a salesperson to a broker nor shall any provision of this article be deemed or construed to alter or otherwise affect the legal responsibility of a real estate broker to third parties for the acts of anyone associated with such broker pursuant to this article.

6. "Office manager" means a licensed associate real estate broker who shall by choice elect to work as an office manager under the name and supervision of another individual broker or another broker who is licensed under a partnership, trade name, limited liability company or corporation. Such individual shall retain [his or her] their license as a real estate broker as provided for in this article; provided, however, that the practice of real estate sales and brokerage by such individual as an associate broker shall be governed exclusively by the provisions of this article as they pertain to real estate [salesmen] salespersons. Nothing contained in this subdivision shall preclude an individual who is licensed as an associate broker who elects to work as an office manager from also retaining a separate real estate broker's license under an individual, partnership, trade name, limited liability company or corporation.

§ 3. Section 440-a of the real property law, as amended by section 3 of part V of chapter 58 of the laws of 2020, is amended to read as follows:

§ 440-a. License required for real estate brokers and [salesmen] salespersons. No person, co-partnership, limited liability company or corporation shall engage in or follow the business or occupation of, or hold [himself] themselves or itself out or act temporarily or otherwise as a real estate broker or real estate [salesman] salesperson in this state without first procuring a license therefor as provided in this article. No person shall be entitled to a license as a real estate broker under this article, either as an individual or as a member of a co-partnership, or as a member or manager of a limited liability company or as an officer of a corporation, unless [he or she is] they are twenty years of age or over. No person shall be entitled to a license as a real estate [salesman] salesperson under this article unless [he or she is] they are over the age of eighteen years. No person shall be entitled to a license as a real estate broker or real estate [salesman] salesperson under this article who has been convicted in this state or elsewhere of a crime, unless the secretary makes a finding in conformance with all applicable statutory requirements, including those contained in article twenty-three-A of the correction law, that such convictions do not constitute a bar to licensure. No person shall be entitled to a license as a real estate broker or real estate [salesman] salesperson under this

S. 9011 3

article who does not meet the requirements of section 3-503 of the general obligations law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, tenant associations and not-for-profit corporations authorized in writing by the commissioner of the department of the city of New York charged with enforcement of the housing maintenance code of such city to manage residential property owned by such city or appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction to manage residential property owned by such city shall be exempt from the licensing provisions of this section with respect to the properties so managed.

§ 4. Section 440-b of the real property law, as added by chapter 555 of the laws of 1934, is amended to read as follows:

§ 440-b. Licenses in Putnam county. On and after the first day of July, nineteen hundred thirty-four, no person, copartnership or corporation shall engage in or follow the business or occupation of, or hold [himself] themselves or itself out temporarily or otherwise as a real estate broker or real estate [salesman] salesperson in the county of Putnam, without first procuring a license therefor as provided in this article, except that such license in such county shall be granted and issued, without the written examination provided in this article, to a person, copartnership or corporation who was engaged in business as a real estate broker or real estate [salesman] salesperson in such county prior to the first day of January, nineteen hundred thirty-four.

§ 5. Paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subdivision 1 and paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of subdivision 1-A of section 441 of the real property law, paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 324 of the laws of 1998, paragraphs (b) and (c) of subdivision 1 and paragraph (d) of subdivision 1-A as amended by chapter 183 of the laws of 2006, and paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subdivision 1-A as amended by chapter 81 of the laws of 1995, are amended to read as follows:

(a) Any person, copartnership, limited liability company or corporation desiring to act as a real estate broker or any person desiring to act as a real estate [salesman] salesperson on or after the first day of October, nineteen hundred twenty-two, shall file with the department of state at its office in Albany an application for the kind of license desired, in such form and detail as such department shall prescribe and conforming to the requirements of section 3-503 of the general obligations law, setting forth the following, if the application be for a broker's license:

(i) The name and residence address of the applicant, and if an individual the name under which [he intends] they intend to conduct business.

(ii) If the applicant be a copartnership the name and residence address of each member thereof and the name under which the business is to be conducted; or, if the applicant be a limited liability company, the name of the company, and the name and residence of each of its members; or, if the applicant be a corporation, the name of the corporation and the name and residence address of each of its officers.

(iii) The place or places, including the city, town or village, with the street and number, where the business is to be conducted.

(iv) The business or occupation theretofore engaged in by the applicant, or, if a copartnership, by each member thereof, or, if a limited liability company, by each member thereof, or, if a corporation, by each officer thereof, for a period of two years, immediately preceding the date of such application, setting forth the place or places where such

S. 9011 4

business or occupation was engaged in and the name or names of employers, if any.

(v) The form, information and statement required by section 3-503 of the general obligations law.

(b) Such further information as the department may reasonably require shall be furnished by the applicant including sufficient proof of having taken and passed a written examination and answered such questions as may be prepared by the department to enable it to determine the trustworthiness of the applicant if an individual, or of each member of a co-partnership or each member of a limited liability company or each officer of a corporation for whom a license as a broker is asked, and [his or] their competency to transact the business of real estate broker in such a manner as to safeguard the interests of the public. In determining competency, the department shall require proof that the person being tested to qualify to apply for a broker's license has a fair knowledge of the English language, a fair understanding of the general purposes and general legal effect of deeds, mortgages, land contracts of sale, and leases, a general and fair understanding of the obligations between principal and agent, as well as of the provisions of this section. The applicant must also furnish proof that [he has] they have attended for at least one hundred twenty hours and has successfully completed a real estate course or courses approved by the secretary of state as to method and content and supervision which approval may be withdrawn if in the opinion of the secretary of state said course or courses are not being conducted properly as to method, content and supervision, and that either the applicant has actively participated in the general real estate brokerage business as a licensed real estate [salesman] salesperson under the supervision of a licensed real estate broker for a period of not less than two years or has had the equivalent experience in general real estate business for a period of at least three years, the nature of which experience shall be established by affidavit duly sworn to under oath and/or other and further proof required by the department of state. Computer-based and distance-learning courses may be approved by the department so long as providers demonstrate the ability to monitor and verify participation by the applicant for the specified time period. Notwithstanding the foregoing authority to approve computer-based and distance-learning courses, the department may prescribe that specified subjects or hours must be presented in a classroom setting.

(c) In the event the applicant shall be a licensed [salesman] salesperson under this article and shall have submitted acceptable proof pursuant to the provisions of either paragraph (d) of subdivision one-A of this section or paragraph (a) of subdivision three of this section of having attended and successfully completed seventy-five hours of an approved real estate course or courses within eight years of the date of the application, the department may accept and credit same against the one hundred twenty hours required hereunder.

(a) Every application for a real estate [salesman's] salesperson's license shall set forth:

(i) The name and residence address of the applicant.

(ii) The name and principal business address of the broker with whom [he is] they are to be associated.

(iii) The business or occupation engaged in for the two years immediately preceding the date of the application, setting forth the place or places where such business or occupation was engaged in, and the name or names of employers if any.

S. 9011 5

(iv) The length of time [he has] they have been engaged in the real estate business.

(v) The form, information and statement required by section 3-503 of the general obligations law.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the real property law, in relation to replacing all instances of the word or variations of the word salesman with the word salesperson or variation thereof

Purpose

This legislation seeks to replace the antiquated word salesman with the word salesperson, as well as to make corresponding changes to remove gendered language from the statute.

Summary of provisions

This legislation amends Real Property Tax Law Article 12-a to change the word salesman to salesperson. Further this legislation removes gendered language from the Article by removing references to "his or her" in favor of "their," changes "himself" to "themselves", as well as appro- priate changes to variations of these words.

Justification

Jobs have no gender, but unfortunately, many of our State's laws still use gendered language when discussions professions that are practiced by people of all genders. This legislation seeks to update an Article that is almost a century old and its archaic language is reflective of this. New York has come a long way since 1927, and we stand proudly as a beacon of equality where anyone, regardless of gender, can pursue their passions, and our laws should reflect this fact. Updating this statute reflects the values that we hold here in New York and is reflective of further changes that must be undertaken to make sure our laws truly reflect these values.

Legislative history

None.

Fiscal implications

None.

Effective date

This act shall take effect immediately.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.