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Monday, April 26, 2021

3:13 PMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               2792

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   April 26, 2021

11                      3:13 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR ROXANNE J. PERSAUD, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               2793

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 3   Senate will come to order.  

 4                I ask everyone present to please 

 5   rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7   the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   In the 

 9   absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10   moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12   a moment of silence.)

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

14   reading of the Journal.

15                THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Sunday, 

16   April 25, 2021, the Senate met pursuant to 

17   adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, April 24, 

18   2021, was read and approved.  On motion, Senate 

19   adjourned.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 

21   objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                Presentation of petitions.

23                Messages from the Assembly.

24                Messages from the Governor.

25                Reports of standing committees.


                                                               2794

 1                Reports of select committees.

 2                Communications and reports from 

 3   state officers.

 4                Motions and resolutions.

 5                Senator Gianaris.

 6                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 7   Madam President.  

 8                Amendments are offered to the 

 9   following Third Reading Calendar bills:  

10                By Senator Reichlin-Melnick, on 

11   page 16, Calendar Number 377, Senate Print 3966; 

12                By Senator Serrano, on page 24, 

13   Calendar Number 502, Senate Print 5025;

14                By Senator Mannion, on page 25, 

15   Calendar Number 528, Senate Print 4777;  

16                And by Senator Skoufis, on page 34, 

17   Calendar Number 676, Senate Print 4887.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

19   amendments are received, and bills shall retain 

20   their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

21                SENATOR GIANARIS:   On behalf of 

22   Senator Rivera, I wish to call up Senate 1451, 

23   recalled from the Assembly, which is now at the 

24   desk.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               2795

 1   Secretary will read.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3   110, Senate Print 1451, by Senator Rivera, an act 

 4   to amend the Public Health Law.

 5                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to 

 6   reconsider the vote by which the bill was passed.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 8   Secretary will call the roll on reconsideration.

 9                (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.  

11                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

12   is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

13   Calendar.

14                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

15   following amendments.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

17   amendments are received.

18                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

19   I understand there are some additional messages 

20   from the Assembly.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

22   Secretary will read.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Senator Kaminsky 

24   moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

25   Environmental Conservation, Assembly Bill Number 


                                                               2796

 1   5082 and substitute it for the identical 

 2   Senate Bill 543, Third Reading Calendar 238.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4   substitution is so ordered.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Senator Kennedy 

 6   moves to discharge, from the Committee on Energy 

 7   and Telecommunications, Assembly Bill Number 3876 

 8   and substitute it for the identical Senate Bill 

 9   3929, Third Reading Calendar 399.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

11   substitution is so ordered.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Senator Harckham 

13   moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

14   Environmental Conservation, Assembly Bill Number 

15   4302 and substitute it for the identical Senate 

16   Bill 2758, Third Reading Calendar 670.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

18   substitution is so ordered.

19                Senator Gianaris.

20                SENATOR GIANARIS:   There will be an 

21   immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in 

22   Room 332.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There 

24   will be an immediate meeting of the 

25   Rules Committee in Room 332.


                                                               2797

 1                SENATOR GIANARIS:   The Senate will 

 2   stand at ease.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 4   Senate will stand at ease.

 5                (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

 6   at 3:16 p.m.)

 7                (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

 8   3:30 p.m.)

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

10   Senate will return to order.  

11                Senator Gianaris.

12                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

13   Madam President.  

14                There's a report of the 

15   Rules Committee at the desk.  Can we please take 

16   that up.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

18   a report of the Rules Committee at the desk.

19                The Secretary will read.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

21   Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

22   reports the following bills:  

23                Senate Print 660, by Senator May, an 

24   act to amend the Highway Law; 

25                Senate Print 1256A, by 


                                                               2798

 1   Senator Gianaris, an act to amend the 

 2   Public Health Law; 

 3                Senate Print 1759, by 

 4   Senator Skoufis, an act to amend the 

 5   Public Health Law; 

 6                Senate Print 2838A, by 

 7   Senator Parker, an act to amend the 

 8   Executive Law;

 9                Senate Print 6203, by Senator May, 

10   an act to amend the Public Health Law and the 

11   Social Services Law; and 

12                Senate Print 6204, by 

13   Senator Rivera, an act to amend the 

14   Public Health Law.  

15                All bills reported direct to third 

16   reading.

17                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

18   the report of the Rules Committee.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   All 

20   those in favor of accepting the report of the 

21   Rules Committee signify by saying aye.

22                (Response of "Aye.")

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Opposed, 

24   nay.

25                (No response.)


                                                               2799

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2   Rules Committee report is accepted.

 3                Senator Gianaris.

 4                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

 5   the reading of the calendar.

 6                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 7   Secretary will read.

 8                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 9   238, Assembly Print Number 5082, substituted 

10   earlier by Assemblymember Englebright, an act to 

11   amend the Environmental Conservation Law and the 

12   State Finance Law.

13                SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

15   aside.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17   241, Senate Print 1237, by Senator Gianaris, an 

18   act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

20   last section.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22   act shall take effect immediately.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

24   roll.

25                (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               2800

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 2   the results.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4   Calendar Number 241, those Senators voting in the 

 5   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

 6   Griffo, Jordan, Lanza, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

 7   Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, Serino, Stec, Tedisco and 

 8   Weik.

 9                Ayes, 46.  Nays, 16.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

11   is passed.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13   399, Assembly Print Number 3876, substituted 

14   earlier by Assemblymember Cusick, an act to amend 

15   the Public Service Law.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

17   last section.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

19   act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

20   shall have become a law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

22   roll.

23                (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

25   Kennedy to explain his vote.


                                                               2801

 1                SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

 2   Madam President.  

 3                I rise to support this legislation 

 4   and to explain the importance and significance of 

 5   this bill that will speed up the state's rollout 

 6   of electric vehicle charging infrastructure here 

 7   in New York.

 8                This legislation, which is an 

 9   essential component of New York's environmental 

10   and infrastructure agenda, will result in an 

11   equitable rate structure for direct-current 

12   fast-charging companies, incentivizing the growth 

13   of electric vehicle use.

14                What this bill does is it 

15   establishes a commercial tariff that's designed 

16   to stabilize the cost of electricity for charging 

17   station operators.  Currently electricity 

18   providers charge these companies based on the 

19   highest-average 15 minutes consumed per month, 

20   which results in excessive costs that can prove 

21   to be restrictive for electric vehicle drivers.

22                That's an outdated model that was 

23   not designed for the unique characteristics of 

24   direct-current fast-charging.

25                With this legislation we're 


                                                               2802

 1   providing a more equitable rate structure for 

 2   these fast-charging companies and their stations.  

 3   The simple fact is that the transportation sector 

 4   is the largest contributor of greenhouse gas 

 5   emissions in the state.  In 2016, New York State 

 6   emitted 173 million metric tons of carbon dioxide 

 7   or carbon dioxide equivalents, and of that a full 

 8   36 percent was from transportation.  Only 

 9   15 percent was from electricity production.

10                Two years ago this chamber passed 

11   the Climate Leadership and Community Protection 

12   Act, which set an aggressive goal of a 40 percent 

13   emissions reduction from 1990 levels by 2030 and 

14   an 85 percent reduction by 2050.  There's no way 

15   we can achieve these goals without legislation 

16   like this, which will encourage the installation 

17   of more electric-charging infrastructure and will 

18   make it easier for electric vehicle drivers to 

19   charge up at an affordable rate.

20                As electric vehicles become more 

21   prevalent across society, the nation and 

22   New York, we need to make sure we're providing 

23   the infrastructure necessary to support this 

24   welcome proliferation of these vehicles, and this 

25   bill will help to accomplish that.


                                                               2803

 1                I want to thank my colleagues who 

 2   have cosponsored this legislation, as well as 

 3   Assemblyman Cusick, who was able to secure 

 4   passage of this bill in the Assembly.  And of 

 5   course this legislation could not have reached 

 6   the floor without the support of Majority Leader 

 7   Andrea Stewart-Cousins; I thank her for her 

 8   support of this measure.  

 9                And with that, Madam President, I 

10   vote aye.

11                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

12   Kennedy to be recorded in the affirmative.

13                Announce the results.

14                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15   Calendar Number 399, those Senators voting in the 

16   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Jordan, 

17   Martucci, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, 

18   Serino, Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

19                Ayes, 49.  Nays, 13.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

21   is passed.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23   599, Senate Print 3521A, by Senator Parker, an 

24   act to amend the Public Service Law.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               2804

 1   last section.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3   act shall take effect immediately.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 5   roll.

 6                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 8   the results.

 9                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10   Calendar Number 599, those recorded in the 

11   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Boyle, 

12   Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Mattera, 

13   Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, Ritchie, Stec, 

14   Tedisco and Weik.

15                Ayes, 46.  Nays, 16.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

17   is passed.

18                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19   669, Senate Print 1421, by Senator Serrano, an 

20   act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

22   last section.

23                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24   act shall take effect immediately.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 


                                                               2805

 1   roll.

 2                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 4   the results.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 6   Calendar Number 669, voting in the negative:  

 7   Senator O'Mara.

 8                Ayes, 61.  Nays, 1.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

10   is passed.

11                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

12   670, Assembly Print Number 4302, substituted 

13   earlier by Assemblymember Englebright, an act to 

14   amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

15                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

16   last section.

17                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18   act shall take effect immediately.

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

20   roll.

21                (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

23   Harckham to explain his vote.

24                SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you, 

25   Madam President.  


                                                               2806

 1                First I'd like to take a moment to 

 2   thank our Majority Leader for bringing this 

 3   package to the floor today, as well as 

 4   Chairs Kaminsky and Parker for their leadership 

 5   on many of these issues.

 6                Today we've heard a lot about 

 7   electronic vehicles, charging stations and the 

 8   infrastructure thereof.  This bill is the roadmap 

 9   that will guide New York and assert New York into 

10   a leadership position, saying that by 2035, 

11   100 percent of all vehicles sold and leased in 

12   New York State must be zero-emissions vehicles, 

13   with heavier-duty vehicles in 2045.

14                This is critical for New York State 

15   to reach its climate and carbon reduction goals, 

16   as laid out in the CLCPA.  But more importantly, 

17   this is about jobs.  The Berkeley study has 

18   estimated that by 2035, if we as a nation pursue 

19   a clean-vehicle strategy, we will be creating 

20   2 million jobs.  

21                These are jobs that we should be 

22   having right here in New York.  The technology 

23   for batteries -- the cost is plummeting on a 

24   daily basis.  This is technology that we can 

25   manufacture right here in New York State.  And in 


                                                               2807

 1   fact we just heard of a $125 million commitment 

 2   to the Finger Lakes by one of the world leaders 

 3   in batteries for automobiles.  

 4                So this is a win/win in terms of 

 5   public health, in terms of climate change, and in 

 6   terms of jobs and growth for New York State's 

 7   economy.  So for all these reasons I was happy to 

 8   sponsor, and I'll be voting aye.  

 9                Thank you.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

11   Harckham to be recorded in the affirmative.

12                Announce the results.

13                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

14   Calendar 670, those Senators voting in the 

15   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

16   Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, Martucci, 

17   Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rath, Ritchie, 

18   Serino, Stec, Tedisco and Weik.

19                Ayes, 44.  Nays, 18.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

21   is passed.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23   672, Senate Print 5266, by Senator May, an act to 

24   amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 


                                                               2808

 1   last section.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3   act shall take effect immediately.  

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 5   roll.

 6                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 8   May to explain her vote.

 9                SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

10   Madam President.

11                Every time they have a gathering, 

12   members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy first 

13   pause to give thanks and acknowledge their 

14   gratitude and interconnection to the earth's 

15   ecosystems and all living beings.  Even hunting 

16   and fishing are carried out in a spirit of 

17   gratitude and with an awareness of the impact of 

18   their actions on seven generations to come.  This 

19   is the very definition of sustainability.

20                Treaties with the state guarantee to 

21   indigenous nations the right to continue their 

22   age-old practices of hunting and fishing, but 

23   they still get ticketed and fined on a regular 

24   basis.  The ongoing need to contest these fines 

25   is time-consuming and, frankly, insulting to the 


                                                               2809

 1   First Peoples of this region.

 2                I stand here in a spirit of 

 3   thanksgiving to express my gratitude to my 

 4   colleagues and to the Senate leadership for 

 5   bringing this legislation to the floor so we can 

 6   honor our treaties and be respectful of our 

 7   indigenous neighbors and their relationship to 

 8   the earth and all who inhabit it.  

 9                I vote aye.

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

11   May to be recorded in the affirmative.

12                Announce the results.

13                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

15   is passed.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17   673, Senate Print 6191, by Senator Kaminsky, an 

18   act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

19                SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Lay it 

21   aside.

22                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23   675, Senate Print 3501, by Senator Mayer, an act 

24   to amend the Tax Law.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 


                                                               2810

 1   a home-rule message at the desk.

 2                Read the last section.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 4   act shall take effect immediately.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 6   roll.

 7                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 9   the results.

10                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11   Calendar 675, those Senators voting in the 

12   negative are Senators Akshar, Boyle, Brooks, 

13   Gaughran, Harckham, Hinchey, Kaplan, Lanza, 

14   Mannion, Mattera, Palumbo, Skoufis, Thomas and 

15   Weik.

16                Ayes, 48.  Nays, 14.

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

18   is passed.

19                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20   686, Senate Print 6065, by Senator Gounardes, an 

21   act to amend Chapter 695 of the Laws of 1994.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

23   last section.

24                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25   act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               2811

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 2   roll.

 3                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

 5   the results.

 6                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 62.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

 8   is passed.

 9                Senator Gianaris, this completes the 

10   reading of today's calendar.

11                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

12   Madam President.  Can we now take up the 

13   supplemental calendar.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

15   Secretary will read.

16                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17   723, Senate Print 660, by Senator May, an act to 

18   amend the Highway Law.  

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

20   last section.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

22   act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

23   shall have become a law.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

25   roll.


                                                               2812

 1                (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 3   May to explain her vote.

 4                SENATOR MAY:   Thank you again, 

 5   Madam President.

 6                Years ago I planted in my backyard a 

 7   collection of native flowering plants, including 

 8   echinacea, bee balm, black-eyed Susan, Joe Pye 

 9   weed, butterfly weed, and snake root.  They were 

10   easy-care and beautiful, with a changing array of 

11   yellow, purple, red, orange and white flowers 

12   blooming all summer and well into the fall.  

13                And if you walked up close to them, 

14   you would discover that they were almost 

15   constantly abuzz with pollinators, from tiny 

16   solitary native bees to honeybees, big black 

17   bumblebees, a number of different butterflies and 

18   moths, hummingbirds, and even occasionally the 

19   weird and wonderful hummingbird moth, a big, fat 

20   moth with clear wings that hovers by a flower 

21   like a hummingbird.

22                The apple trees in my front yard, my 

23   neighbor's grapevines, and the many berry bushes 

24   in the vicinity were beneficiaries of this 

25   pollinator bounty, and year after year we had 


                                                               2813

 1   fine harvests.  

 2                We've taken steps in this 

 3   Legislature to protect pollinators from the 

 4   threat of chemicals like neonicotinoids, but 

 5   pollinators continue to die off at higher rates 

 6   than ever.  

 7                Availability of habitat is one key 

 8   factor in restoring them to the numbers they 

 9   should be at, for the health of our ecosystems 

10   and for sustainable agricultural production.  

11                This bill will devote state lands 

12   along highways to pollinator habitat and will 

13   make them more beautiful at the same time.

14                I thank the leadership for bringing 

15   this bill forward, and I vote aye.

16                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

17   May to be recorded in the affirmative.

18                Announce the results.

19                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20   Calendar 723, voting in the negative are 

21   Senators Lanza and Ortt.

22                Ayes, 60.  Nays, 2.

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

24   is passed.

25                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               2814

 1   726, Senate Print 2838A, by Senator Parker, an 

 2   act to amend the Executive Law.

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Read the 

 4   last section.

 5                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6   act shall take effect immediately.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

 8   roll.

 9                (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

11   the results.

12                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13   Calendar 726, those Senators voting in the 

14   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Gallivan, 

15   Jordan, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, Ritchie, 

16   Stec and Weik.

17                Ayes, 51.  Nays, 11.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19   is passed.

20                Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

21   reading of today's supplemental calendar.

22                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

23   the controversial calendar.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25   Secretary will ring the bell.


                                                               2815

 1                The Secretary will read.

 2                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3   238, Assembly Print Number 5082, by 

 4   Assemblymember Englebright, an act to amend the 

 5   Environmental Conservation Law and the 

 6   State Finance Law.

 7                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 8   Lanza, why do you rise? 

 9                SENATOR LANZA:   Madam President, I 

10   believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

11   waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

12   you recognize Senator Jordan to be heard.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

14   you, Senator Lanza.

15                Upon review of the amendment, in 

16   accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

17   nongermane and out of order at this time.

18                SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

19   Madam President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

20   and ask that Senator Jordan be recognized.

21                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

22   appeal has been made and recognized, and 

23   Senator Jordan may be heard.

24                SENATOR JORDAN:   Madam President, I 

25   rise to appeal the ruling of the chair.  


                                                               2816

 1                Our amendment is germane to the 

 2   bill-in-chief because the bill-in-chief is 

 3   nothing but another mandate on our hotels.  For 

 4   more than a year now, the Governor has issued 

 5   endless crushing, costly mandates on so many 

 6   entities, including our hotels.  For an industry 

 7   that is already hurting, this bill will cause 

 8   more damage.  

 9                Our primary role as legislators is 

10   to help the people of this state, and we all know 

11   that New York families and businesses continue to 

12   struggle under Cuomo's COVID closures.  They 

13   continue to struggle to overcome the economic and 

14   social effects of the pandemic, while the 

15   majorities in both houses continue to allow one 

16   man, the scandal-scarred Governor, to continue to 

17   have complete control over their lives and 

18   livelihoods.

19                Every day it's more and more 

20   apparent that the bill the majorities in the 

21   Senate and the Assembly passed nearly eight weeks 

22   ago was nothing more than window dressing.  It 

23   was a sham rescission decision.

24                Today, for the 39th time -- 

25   39th time -- we offer a commonsense amendment to 


                                                               2817

 1   rescind, to truly rescind Governor Cuomo's 

 2   expanded executive emergency powers.  Ours is a 

 3   true rescission bill, not a phony, fraudulent 

 4   rescission bill.  Our amendment is a genuine 

 5   effort to restore checks and balances that have 

 6   been absent for well over a year as this Governor 

 7   continues acting unilaterally without oversight.

 8                While it may have been announced in 

 9   a press release with great fanfare that the 

10   Legislature stripped the Governor's emergency 

11   powers, today we remain in the same place we were 

12   before, with one man making all the decisions 

13   without any scientific data to back up his 

14   arbitrary edicts.  

15                It's sadly ironic that if that sham 

16   of a bill had never passed, the Governor's 

17   extraordinary powers would have ended April 30th.  

18   That's just four days from now.  Instead, with 

19   the sham bill's passage, his great powers end 

20   when the pandemic is officially declared at an 

21   end.  

22                When is that?  I don't know.  Do you 

23   know?  Does anyone know?  

24                The Governor, who is engulfed in 

25   various scandals, is still the one who decides if 


                                                               2818

 1   we have to eat a burger with a glass of wine, at 

 2   what time people can enjoy that burger, or even 

 3   where people can dance at weddings.  He alone 

 4   decides how businesses can operate and how 

 5   sports are played -- and the list goes on and on.

 6                The Governor continues issuing new 

 7   orders without any scientific, sound, rational 

 8   basis or explanation, even though it's required 

 9   under the law.  The Executive has put orders in 

10   place with zero input, oversight or consultation 

11   from the Legislature.  Our businesses are 

12   frustrated, our schools are frustrated, 

13   New Yorkers are frustrated.  They have had enough 

14   of this Governor's one-man rule that is 

15   antithetical to democracy.  They have had enough.

16                Once and for all, the Legislature 

17   must stand up and perform its constitutional 

18   duties as a separate branch of government.  State 

19   government must communicate clearly to the public 

20   on directives affecting their everyday lives.  

21   That communication is key to rebuilding the 

22   public's trust.  

23                We also must immediately strip these 

24   dictatorial powers away from an increasingly 

25   out-of-control Governor by passing the amendment 


                                                               2819

 1   we have now brought to the floor 39 times.  It's 

 2   well beyond time to do the right thing and 

 3   restore this Legislature to its rightful role as 

 4   a coequal branch of government so we can get our 

 5   economy moving again and get New Yorkers back on 

 6   their feet.

 7                I urge you to reconsider your 

 8   ruling, and I urge all my colleagues to do the 

 9   right thing and vote for this amendment on behalf 

10   of all those who sent us here to act in their 

11   best interests.

12                Thank you, Madam President.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

14   you, Senator.

15                I want to remind the house that the 

16   vote is on the procedures of the house and the 

17   ruling of the chair.

18                Those in favor of overruling the 

19   chair signify by saying aye.

20                SENATOR LANZA:   Request a show of 

21   hands.

22                SENATOR GIANARIS:   We've agreed to 

23   waive the showing of hands and record each member 

24   of the Minority in the affirmative.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Without 


                                                               2820

 1   objection, so ordered.

 2                Announce the results.

 3                THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 20.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 5   ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 

 6   is before the house.

 7                Are there any other Senators wishing 

 8   to be heard?

 9                Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

10   closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.  

11                Read the last section.

12                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13   act shall take effect immediately.

14                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

15   roll.

16                (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

18   Kaminsky to explain his vote.

19                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Thank you, 

20   Madam President.

21                There are years where millions and 

22   millions of plastic hotel toiletries end up in 

23   our waste streams, in our waterways, in the 

24   bellies of whales, dolphins and other wildlife 

25   that we deeply care about, to the point where we 


                                                               2821

 1   have a plastics crisis on Planet Earth.  You can 

 2   actually see plastic floating in the ocean from 

 3   outer space.  

 4                And yet we continue to add to it and 

 5   add to it with disposable economies and 

 6   lifestyles that we just cannot sustain any 

 7   longer.  

 8                So it makes sense that we do not 

 9   want to have small hotel plastic toiletries 

10   continuing to pollute our planet.  In 2019 it's 

11   estimated that New York City had 27 million of 

12   these alone go into our waste stream.  That's not 

13   healthy, and we can do better.  

14                And hotels agree.  That's why hotels 

15   support this bill by and large.  They know that 

16   first of all it saves them money, second of all 

17   that their customers want their hotels to be part 

18   of a solution, not to be part of a problem.  

19                And that's why I'm proud that 

20   New York will be the second state -- assuming 

21   this bill is signed, for it will go to the 

22   Governor's desk after today -- to ban small-hotel 

23   toiletries starting in 2024 and 2025.  It's the 

24   right thing to do.  It's time we take positive 

25   steps to curb the plastic pollution crisis we 


                                                               2822

 1   have.  

 2                I'm grateful to the Majority Leader, 

 3   Andrea Stewart-Cousins, for her support of this 

 4   bill.  

 5                And if you want to get plastic 

 6   toiletries, you'd better stock up now.  

 7                Thank you, Madam President.  I vote 

 8   in the affirmative.

 9                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Announce 

10   the results.

11                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12   Calendar 238, those Senators voting in the 

13   negative are Senators Akshar, Borrello, Felder, 

14   Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, Jordan, Lanza, 

15   Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rath, Ritchie, Stec and 

16   Weik.

17                Ayes, 47.  Nays, 15.

18                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

19   is passed.

20                The Secretary will read.

21                THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22   673, Senate Print 6191, by Senator Kaminsky, an 

23   act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

25   Borrello.


                                                               2823

 1                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Yes, thank you, 

 2   Madam President.  Would the sponsor yield for a 

 3   question.

 4                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

 5   sponsor yield? 

 6                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Through you, 

 7   Madam President, yes.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 9   sponsor yields.

10                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Through you, 

11   Madam President.  Hello, Senator Kaminsky.  Thank 

12   you very much.

13                I understand the goal here is to 

14   preserve as much of our beautiful New York state 

15   lands as possible for future generations.  But my 

16   first question for you, is do you know what 

17   percentage of New York state land right now is 

18   already considered to be preserved or conserved?  

19                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yeah, through 

20   you, Madam President, about 20 percent.

21                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

22   Madam President.  Will the sponsor yield for 

23   another question?  

24                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yes.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               2824

 1   sponsor yields.

 2                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Through you, 

 3   Madam President.  

 4                So with that being said, I can tell 

 5   you that most of that is actually located in the 

 6   Adirondack Park and Catskills regions and our 

 7   beautiful upstate region.  And for being the 

 8   fourth most populous state in the nation, to 

 9   already be at 20 percent is pretty impressive to 

10   begin with.  

11                So my next question is, do we know 

12   how much of the remaining land in New York State 

13   is actually eligible to be conserved?  

14                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Through you, 

15   Madam President, I -- you know, I -- you know, 

16   there is no land that is by definition something 

17   that, you know, is set aside to be conserved.  

18   You know, there's a process that's a public, 

19   transparent process to decide which of the lands 

20   would be considered to get us to the next 

21   10 percent over the next nine or so years.  

22                So we certainly believe that there's 

23   well above another 10 percent to be conserved, 

24   but where that is and what that is is a process 

25   to be determined.


                                                               2825

 1                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Okay, thank you.  

 2                Madam President, will the sponsor 

 3   continue to yield?  

 4                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yes.

 5                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 6   sponsor yields.

 7                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you.  

 8   Through you, Madam President.

 9                So I do have some concerns on this, 

10   on what would actually be defined as -- to be 

11   conserved.  Because right now -- and because I 

12   specifically note the idea of addressing climate 

13   change.  

14                So my question is, would 

15   clear-cutting acres, thousands and thousands of 

16   acres of forest, which are already sequestering 

17   carbon naturally, clearing those lands, erecting 

18   gigantic structures made out of fiberglass and 

19   steel, pouring millions and millions of yards of 

20   concrete, would that be considered conserving 

21   land, in your opinion?

22                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   So through you, 

23   Madam President, I think we're trying to figure 

24   out how to conserve 10 percent more land than we 

25   have now.


                                                               2826

 1                So I think common sense dictates 

 2   that it would certainly, you know, harm that goal 

 3   and, you know, move us backwards if we started to 

 4   reduce that amount of land through some broad 

 5   overall structural policies.

 6                Of course every day there are fits 

 7   and starts or gains and retreats in terms of 

 8   development and conservation.  We certainly 

 9   know -- for example, in my district on the 

10   shoreline there are areas that used to be built 

11   up that some are -- after Superstorm Sandy have 

12   been left in a more natural state.  That would 

13   push in the other direction.  

14                So of course one of the things that 

15   DEC will do is assess where we are to figure out 

16   where we need to go.  But it's important to have 

17   these aspirational tools so we can do correct 

18   planning and figure out where the state wants to 

19   be and set a trajectory to get there.

20                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

21   will the sponsor continue to yield.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

23   sponsor yield?

24                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yes.

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 


                                                               2827

 1   sponsor yields.

 2                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Yes, thank you.  

 3   Through you, Madam President.

 4                So I understand what you're saying 

 5   and I think we can agree on a lot of this.  But 

 6   what I'm specifically asking is we have all of 

 7   these green energy speculators out there, the 

 8   people that are responsible right now for 

 9   deforesting our natural lands, for having DEC 

10   make exceptions to our rules on destroying 

11   natural habitats and making exceptions to the 

12   rules in killing our endangered and threatened 

13   species -- all for the idea that we want to put 

14   up more of these industrial wind turbines and 

15   solar panels that are made with, as I mentioned, 

16   fiberglass, which has to be buried somewhere 

17   after its useful life, which has to be -- you 

18   know, and the rare earth metals, which are mined 

19   under horrible environmental and human conditions 

20   in places like China.  All to advance this agenda 

21   to bring more so-called green energy.

22                So my question is, the idea of 

23   industrializing our beautiful land, is that 

24   considered conserving the land under this bill?

25                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Through you, 


                                                               2828

 1   Madam President.  I certainly don't think this 

 2   bill were to dictate that result.  

 3                And of course we want to avoid, 

 4   whenever we can, having to choose between 

 5   producing more green energy and hurting natural 

 6   resources in the process.  

 7                We had that on Long Island when 

 8   someone produced a solar field in the Pine 

 9   Barrens, which was something that was extremely 

10   problematic.

11                So we have to be able to walk and 

12   chew gum.  We have to be able to do both.  We 

13   have to be able to build our green energy 

14   reserves consistent with the CLCPA -- those goals 

15   are aggressive, but they are necessary -- and at 

16   the same time gain -- gain the ability to protect 

17   the land to the tune of 10 percent over the next 

18   nine years.  We have to be able to do both.  

19                So I think this would help your 

20   concerns, because what this is telling the state 

21   is, you figure out how we're going to get, you 

22   know, 10 more percent over nine years, and 

23   consider everything you're doing in that process.  

24   And I think if you just leave it up to a 

25   catch-as-catch-can or we'll go on -- we'll do 


                                                               2829

 1   things here and there and it will all add up to 

 2   something, is not smart.  

 3                I think our state's previous 

 4   decisions, especially with the Adirondacks, have 

 5   been very helpful in getting us to where we are 

 6   now.  That's not an accident.  Those were 

 7   decisions made with great forethought and extreme 

 8   precise planning.  And that's what we want the 

 9   state to do in this, it's simply aspirational.  

10   This will guide the state in figuring that out.

11                And of course every time we're 

12   clearing virgin timber, we are obviously making a 

13   trade that is inimical to the best interests of 

14   our state.  We should avoid it whenever we can.  

15   So I think this would help you with those 

16   concerns.

17                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

18   will the sponsor continue to yield?

19                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

20   sponsor yield?

21                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yes.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

23   sponsor yields.

24                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you.  

25   Through you, Madam President.  


                                                               2830

 1                Senator Kaminsky, I'm very glad to 

 2   hear you say that, because it is a big concern.  

 3   So I guess what I -- because oftentimes with 

 4   these bills we really -- the regulators, the 

 5   people in the bureaucracy of New York State 

 6   government don't really know what our intent was.  

 7                So I'm hoping what I'm hearing is 

 8   that you're saying that the whole idea of 

 9   deforesting and industrializing our beautiful 

10   natural land is -- would not be considered 

11   attaining and addressing the goals of your bill.  

12   Is that correct?  

13                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Through you, 

14   Madam President.  I don't see how that could be 

15   the case.  

16                If you are trying to say that land 

17   that used to be virgin timber that is now chopped 

18   down and turned into a form of energy production 

19   is then considered conserved, that would not make 

20   any sense to me.

21                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Madam President, 

22   Will the sponsor continue to yield?

23                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yes.

24                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

25   sponsor yields.


                                                               2831

 1                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you very 

 2   much.  I'm very glad to hear you say that, 

 3   because that is a concern of mine. 

 4                Unfortunately, I am concerned that 

 5   it could still be interpreted that way.  But I'm 

 6   glad that we're having this discussion today so 

 7   we can ensure that that doesn't happen.  

 8                My next question is about farmland.  

 9   You know, New York State is -- actually, the 

10   number-one industry in New York is actually 

11   agriculture.  And we have, you know, thousands 

12   upon thousands of farms across millions of acres 

13   in New York State.  

14                So would a working farm be 

15   considered land that has been preserved or 

16   conserved under this bill?  

17                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Through you, 

18   Madam President, I mean in -- not currently as it 

19   exists right now.  But part of what this bill's 

20   goal is to do is to preserve more agricultural 

21   and farmland.  That's clearly delineated out as 

22   something the DEC must try to use through their 

23   land acquisition policy and through other 

24   policies.  

25                So the whole idea of this is to 


                                                               2832

 1   preserve more land for agriculture and farming.  

 2   And that can be done in a number of ways.  It 

 3   doesn't have to be through the use of 

 4   acquisitions through the bond act or through the 

 5   EPF or through other ways the state obtains land.  

 6   There's obviously ways the state can facilitate 

 7   that something can turn into agriculture or 

 8   farmland and then be considered for this.  

 9                So you can imagine a certain piece 

10   of property that used to have another, let's say 

11   more industrial purpose, then becomes for 

12   agriculture and farming, and then we say, all 

13   right, great, we've now conserved that for 

14   agriculture and farming.  

15                But I don't think you could say that 

16   something that exists right now, under this bill, 

17   boom, is -- all of a sudden, by dint of the 

18   signature on this legislation, becomes part of 

19   the conservation of New York State.

20                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you.

21                Madam President, will the sponsor 

22   continue to yield?  

23                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Will the 

24   sponsor yield?

25                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Yes.


                                                               2833

 1                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The 

 2   sponsor yields.

 3                SENATOR BORRELLO:   So I want to 

 4   turn to our lakes and waterways, which are also a 

 5   subject of concern for me.  

 6                I know at the federal level, with 

 7   President Biden's trying to address conserving 

 8   30 percent of all America's lands to be natural 

 9   and conserved, they also include waterways.  And 

10   here in New York State we really are blessed with 

11   so many lakes and waterways that provide so much 

12   to us -- drinking water, sources of energy, and 

13   even things like down on Long Island, you've got 

14   that wonderful aquaculture farm that has 

15   revitalized the -- that industry on Long Island.

16                So my question is, would this bill 

17   also address our lakes and waterways as well as 

18   the land?  

19                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Through you, 

20   Madam President, yes, it would.  It would address 

21   lakes and waterways.  It would not address the 

22   federal 30 by 30 ocean goal, because those are 

23   largely federal waters.

24                SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

25   Madam President.  


                                                               2834

 1                On the bill.

 2                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

 3   Borrello on the bill.

 4                SENATOR BORRELLO:   I want to again 

 5   thank Senator Kaminsky for engaging today on 

 6   this.  

 7                I do have concerns about this bill 

 8   because it is rather vague.  And I am glad that 

 9   we had this engagement today to talk about some 

10   important issues.  Because unfortunately right 

11   now the goal in New York State is not to preserve 

12   land; the goal is to meet this ridiculous green 

13   energy goal that is ultimately resulting in lots 

14   of areas being cleared.  

15                Right now, as we speak, we have 

16   virgin farmland -- or virgin forests and 

17   productive farmlands that are being clear-cut to 

18   install industrial wind turbines and solar 

19   panels.  It's going to have to continue.  We're 

20   going to continue to go backwards and not forward 

21   when it comes to preserving our lands because of 

22   these ridiculous goals supported by politicians 

23   with an agenda and foreign companies that supply 

24   the products and the Wall Street investment firms 

25   that profit at the expense of the taxpayers to 


                                                               2835

 1   create these boondoggle green energy projects.

 2                So I'm going to do something that I 

 3   haven't done before, based on Senator Kaminsky's 

 4   honesty on this, is I would actually like to 

 5   change my vote from no to yes.  Because I believe 

 6   him and I believe that the things we discussed 

 7   today will be the goals and the standards that we 

 8   will set to ensure that the industrialization of 

 9   upstate New York does not happen as a result of 

10   this bill.  

11                Senator Kaminsky, thank you very 

12   much.  And thank you, Madam President.

13                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Thank 

14   you, Senator.

15                Are there any other Senators wishing 

16   to be heard?  

17                Seeing and hearing none, debate is 

18   closed.  The Secretary will ring the bell.

19                Read the last section.

20                THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21   act shall take effect immediately.

22                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Call the 

23   roll.

24                (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 


                                                               2836

 1   Kaminsky to explain his vote.

 2                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   Thank you, 

 3   Madam President.  

 4                I want to thank Senator Borrello for 

 5   the honest debate.  You know, so many times we 

 6   get up and we have rehearsed comments and we 

 7   don't think we hear each other.  So I really 

 8   appreciate his willingness to change his vote.

 9                Also for the opportunity -- I never 

10   thought I'd say the word "virgin" so many times 

11   on the Senate floor -- 

12                (Laughter.)

13                SENATOR KAMINSKY:   -- so I 

14   appreciate that as well.

15                I think this is a very important 

16   goal for our state.  We wonder when people 50, 

17   100 years ago made decisions that would impact us 

18   today -- and when I get to go to the Adirondacks, 

19   when I get to go to my local parks or different 

20   beaches that are protected, I thank the people 

21   who came before us that made those wise decisions 

22   on behalf of our state.  

23                They need to be guided by something, 

24   not just whoever sits in whatever office or 

25   whoever might be in power.  They need to be 


                                                               2837

 1   guided by some sort of plan, of some strategic 

 2   way of moving forward.  And that's what this 

 3   does.  This tells our state that we've already 

 4   gone two-thirds of where we need to go, but 

 5   here's how you get to the next 10 percent to 

 6   protect biodiversity, to protect the beautiful 

 7   natural lands that we've inherited and don't want 

 8   to squander, be it to development, to climate 

 9   change, or anything else.  

10                So I vote in the affirmative and 

11   appreciate the opportunity for this debate.

12                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   Senator 

13   Kaminsky to be recorded in the affirmative.

14                Announce the results.

15                THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16   Calendar 673, those Senators voting in the 

17   negative are Senators Akshar, Gallivan, Jordan, 

18   Oberacker, O'Mara, Rath, Ritchie and Stec.

19                Ayes, 54.  Nays, 8.

20                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   The bill 

21   is passed.

22                Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

23   reading of the controversial calendar.

24                SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

25   Madam President.


                                                               2838

 1                Is there any further business at the 

 2   desk?

 3                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   There is 

 4   no further business at the desk.

 5                SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

 6   adjourn until tomorrow, Tuesday, April 27th, at 

 7   3:00 p.m.

 8                ACTING PRESIDENT PERSAUD:   On 

 9   motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

10   Tuesday, April 27th, at 3:00 p.m.

11                (Whereupon, at 4:08 p.m., the Senate 

12   adjourned.)

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