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Wednesday, May 17, 2023

3:33 PMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               3977

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    May 17, 2023

11                      3:33 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               3978

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

14    the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 

16    May 16, 2023, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Monday, May 15, 

18    2023, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Breslin 


                                                               3979

 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on 

 2    Investigations and Government Operations, 

 3    Assembly Bill Number 1628 and substitute it for 

 4    the identical Senate Bill 2694, Third Reading 

 5    Calendar 766.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   

 7    Substitution so ordered.

 8                 Messages from the Governor.

 9                 Reports of standing committees.

10                 Reports of select committees.

11                 Communications and reports from 

12    state officers.  

13                 Motions and resolutions.

14                 Senator Gianaris.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good afternoon, 

16    Madam President.  

17                 I'm going to ask our colleagues in 

18    the corner if they could just give our guest a 

19    moment of breathing room, because I'd like you to 

20    recognize Leader Stewart-Cousins for an important 

21    introduction today.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Leader 

23    Stewart-Cousins for an introduction.  

24                 And I would ask all my colleague to 

25    take their seats.


                                                               3980

 1                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Thank you 

 2    so much, Madam President.  

 3                 And there is a lot of commotion 

 4    because we are honored to have a very special 

 5    guest in our chamber.  We are welcoming Tennessee 

 6    Representative Justin Pearson to the New York 

 7    State Senate today.

 8                 (Standing ovation.) 

 9                 SENATOR STEWART-COUSINS:   Okay, so 

10    I can tell by the majority of people standing up 

11    you all know who he is.  But let me make sure to 

12    introduce him properly should some people have 

13    missed why we are so happy to welcome this young 

14    man.

15                 In the beginning of April, we 

16    witnessed what was no less than an assault and a 

17    new front line in the battle for the future of 

18    American democracy, all taking place in the 

19    Tennessee State Legislature, when ultimately two 

20    young representatives were removed from their 

21    chamber for fighting for commonsense gun safety, 

22    all with the goal of better representing and 

23    protecting the people of Tennessee.

24                 We all know that state legislatures 

25    are often the last line of defense and play an 


                                                               3981

 1    even growing and more critical role than ever in 

 2    this country.

 3                 Representative Pearson is here today 

 4    in our State Capitol not talking about that, but 

 5    talking about, yes, another crucial issue that 

 6    he's been engaged in and that has been a focus 

 7    for our conference as well.  He was here talking 

 8    about climate change.  

 9                 We've spent far too long waiting for 

10    our federal government to take the drastic action 

11    that is necessary to protect the most vital 

12    resource.  

13                 We're glad, however, that you're 

14    here, that you are able to see the Assembly pass 

15    the climate bill, as we passed it here.  And 

16    we're also happy to see our counterparts join us 

17    in taking the much-needed steps.  And we are 

18    certainly hopeful that we can continue to work 

19    together to do all we can to protect our 

20    environment.

21                 We are inspired, encouraged, 

22    heartened and excited by your tenacity and your 

23    bravery.  And I'm happy that a representative 

24    such as yourself has been thrust into the 

25    national spotlight.  And I think we are all 


                                                               3982

 1    excited to see what you will be doing next.  

 2                 And I can only thank you again for 

 3    not only gracing our chambers, but reigniting, 

 4    for those of us who might have let that flame 

 5    die, the understanding that the next generation 

 6    is well prepared, and on your shoulders and with 

 7    your continued bravery, courage and tenacity, we 

 8    will be the America that we know made this dream 

 9    come true.  

10                 Thank you so very, very much for 

11    being here.

12                 (Standing ovation.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   To our 

14    guest, Representative Justin Pearson, thank you 

15    for joining us today on behalf of all of the 

16    Senate.  Please enjoy the cordialities of the 

17    house.  We welcome you, and we couldn't be more 

18    pleased that you're here.  Thank you again.

19                 Senator Gianaris.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

21    can we now move to previously adopted 

22    Resolution 929, by Senator Sepúlveda, read that 

23    resolution's title, and recognize Senator 

24    Sepúlveda, who is here somewhere -- there he is.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               3983

 1    Secretary will read.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

 3    929, by Senator Sepúlveda, commemorating the 

 4    first visit of a Dominican Senate President to 

 5    the New York State Senate, Honorable Eduardo 

 6    Estrella, and recognizing the importance of the 

 7    relationship between the Dominican Republic and 

 8    New York State.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Sepúlveda on the resolution.

11                 SENATOR SEPÚLVEDA:   Thank you, 

12    Madam President, for allowing me to present this 

13    resolution. 

14                 It is with great pride and honor 

15    that I present to you our counterparts in the 

16    Dominican Republic.  Today we have the president 

17    of or the leader of the Senate in the 

18    Dominican Republic, we have our friend 

19    Senator Eduardo Estrella.  

20                 We have the person who is 

21    responsible for a lot of the exchanges that we're 

22    doing -- he started, planted the seed in working 

23    with the Dominican government and our government 

24    and our Senate, my good friend Senator Alexis 

25    Victoria Yeb.  


                                                               3984

 1                 We have Senator Dionis Sánchez 

 2    Carrasco.  We have Senator Carlos Manuel Gómez.  

 3    We have Senator Lenín Valdez López, Senator Ramón 

 4    Pimentel Gómez, Senator José del Castillo 

 5    Saviñón.  We have the person in charge of 

 6    international relations for the Senate, 

 7    Carlos Castro, and of course someone who's been 

 8    here before, and we've recognized her, and that 

 9    is the Ambassador to the United States of the 

10    Dominican Republic, Ambassador Sonia Guzmán.  

11                 We have worked together over the 

12    last year to do a lot of exchange programs with 

13    the Dominican government and, more specifically, 

14    with the Dominican Senate.  Every person here has 

15    worked directly with me to make sure that we 

16    create programs, exchange programs and delegation 

17    trips to the Dominican Republic, which we will be 

18    inviting all of you to attend probably in August, 

19    so you can meet the elected officials over there 

20    and learn about the culture and the history of 

21    the Dominican Republic.

22                 To me it's a great honor, myself 

23    being a Dominican citizen.  I was born of 

24    Puerto Rican descent, but I had the honor and 

25    privilege of being granted citizenship by decree 


                                                               3985

 1    by the president of the Dominican Republic.  And 

 2    the people that are standing there had a lot to 

 3    do with me getting that honor.

 4                 We're going to be here -- they're 

 5    going to be here for the next few days.  They 

 6    came here to bless us with their presence in the 

 7    New York State Senate, and I welcome them here to 

 8    our state.

 9                 And just give me a point of 

10    privilege.  {Addressing guests in Spanish.}

11                 Madam Leader, please offer them 

12    welcome, and thank you for allowing me to present 

13    this resolution.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

15    Senator Sepúlveda.

16                 Senator Kennedy on the resolution.

17                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you very 

18    much, Madam President.  

19                 First of all, I want to welcome our 

20    guests, these extraordinary leaders from the 

21    Dominican Republic.  

22                 I want to thank our colleague 

23    Senator Sepúlveda for bringing these leaders here 

24    to the Senate chamber today.  

25                 I say bienvenidos, estudié español 


                                                               3986

 1    en la escuela muchos años en el pasado -- 

 2                 (Laughter.)

 3                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   -- pero hablo uno 

 4    poquito español pero trato.  

 5                 But in English, I welcome you a 

 6    thousand times over.  You are gracing us with 

 7    your presence.  We appreciate your leadership, 

 8    and we look forward to our continued relationship 

 9    between the great country of the 

10    Dominican Republic and the great State of 

11    New York and the United States.

12                 Welcome, and thank you.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

14    Senator Kennedy.

15                 Senator Comrie on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

17    Madam Chair.  

18                 I also want to rise to welcome the 

19    delegation from Santo Domingo.  I had the honor 

20    of traveling with Senator Sepúlveda to the 

21    Dominican Republic -- sorry, I said Sant -- to 

22    the Dominican Republic.  Sorry, I said Santo 

23    Domingo earlier.  Busy day.  

24                 And I had the opportunity to travel 

25    to the Dominican Republic, and you were gracious 


                                                               3987

 1    enough to let us into your chambers.  We had 

 2    extensive conversations about how we could share 

 3    resources and create opportunities between our 

 4    two countries.  You shared with us how your 

 5    Senate works and how -- we were able to discuss 

 6    the -- how our Senate works vis-a-vis yours.  

 7                 I'm glad that you're here today to 

 8    see us in action, to see what we're doing.  I 

 9    look forward to sharing other opportunities with 

10    you as we continue to work to ensure that the 

11    Dominican Republic can be a more active trade 

12    partner with us in the state, utilizing our 

13    resources.  

14                 You've already been sending us your 

15    nurses, and your manufacturing facilities have 

16    increased tenfold in their ability.  We were able 

17    to visit your manufacturing facilities, visit 

18    some of your cultural institutions and talk to 

19    your leaders on the national, local and federal 

20    levels.  I truly believe that we as a state need 

21    to build and continue to expand our opportunities 

22    to have a positive relationship with all of you.

23                 I enjoyed having a little time to 

24    spend with you today; the ambassador and the 

25    president of the Senate is here.  I look forward 


                                                               3988

 1    to continuing to work with you as we expand the 

 2    opportunities between our state and your great 

 3    nation.

 4                 Thank you.  Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 7    Senator Comrie.

 8                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

 9                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

10    Madam President.  

11                 Bienvenidos.  {In Spanish.}  It is 

12    really a pleasure to be here with you all.  And, 

13    you know, I am -- I'm a state senator in the 

14    Bronx and Mount Vernon, ciudad de Mount Vernon in 

15    Westchester County.  And I have mucho Dominicanos 

16    in el borough de Bronx.  And the Dominican 

17    population is still -- is still -- is growing 

18    rapidly.  It is one of the fastest-growing 

19    populations.  And as we've mentioned on the floor 

20    many times, the Dominican, you know, community 

21    has made and will continue to make great 

22    contributions to not just the borough and not 

23    just the City of Mount Vernon, but the entire 

24    great State of New York, as Senators Kennedy, 

25    Sepúlveda and Comrie have all mentioned.  


                                                               3989

 1                 I'm looking forward to continuing to 

 2    have a working relationship with you, as we 

 3    continue to try to find that working relationship 

 4    to ensure that we continue to understand that {in 

 5    Spanish}, right?  We're all the same.  

 6                 And as it would be said in the 

 7    Dominican Republic, de lo mio.  Welcome.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   To our 

 9    guests, to our Senators, Ambassador, and all of 

10    our guests, we welcome you on behalf of the 

11    Senate.  We extend to you the privileges and 

12    courtesies of the house.  

13                 Please rise and be recognized.  

14                 (Standing ovation.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    resolution was previously adopted on the 9th of 

17    May.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now move 

20    on to previously adopted Resolution 1031, by 

21    Senator Ryan, read its title, and recognize 

22    Senator Ryan.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

24    Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 


                                                               3990

 1    1031, by Senator Ryan, memorializing 

 2    Governor Kathy Hochul to declare May 2023 as 

 3    Small Business Month in the State of New York.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 5    Ryan on the resolution.

 6                 SENATOR RYAN:   Thank you, 

 7    Madam President.  

 8                 As we know, small businesses are the 

 9    backbone of our economy.  More than 96 percent of 

10    the businesses in New York State and half the 

11    state's workforce work in small businesses.  When 

12    they are thriving, New York State is thriving.  

13                 But we all know the pandemic was 

14    tough on businesses, mostly tough on small 

15    businesses -- wreaked havoc on locally owned 

16    businesses in every community across the state.  

17                 So we worked hard to put together a 

18    small business package to help them get through 

19    the pandemic.  Now, as we negotiate the 

20    post-pandemic era, we need to make sure that our 

21    commitment to small businesses remains strong.  

22    That means finding creative ways to support them.  

23                 Whether it's from funding childcare 

24    to make sure the workforce is available, 

25    investing in broadband, investing in hydropower, 


                                                               3991

 1    reducing the cost of power transmissions -- these 

 2    are all the things that help small businesses 

 3    survive, and always we can help them improve 

 4    their workforce and support their workers.

 5                 But sometimes people think of the 

 6    employer-employee dynamic as a zero-sum game:  If 

 7    you help one, you've got to be hurting the other.  

 8    But the truth of that is when we invest in 

 9    workforce development and when we invest in 

10    childcare and universal pre-K, we're making it 

11    easier for people to go to work.  And it's 

12    helpful to the employees, but it's also helpful 

13    to the small businesses.  

14                 We want to continue to do that.  So 

15    today I rise to thank all the small business 

16    owners in New York State for their 

17    entrepreneurship, for their innovation, for their 

18    hard work and their dedication.  

19                 So we're here today, and we're going 

20    to celebrate Small Business Month.

21                 Thank you, Madam President.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

23    Senator Ryan.

24                 Senator Borrello on the resolution.

25                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 


                                                               3992

 1    Madam President.  I rise to also thank the 

 2    sponsor for celebrating May as Small Business 

 3    Month.

 4                 You know, our small business owners, 

 5    they are our farmers that grow our food, they're 

 6    the people that build our homes, the people that 

 7    repair our cars, the people that print our lawn 

 8    signs as we go into elections.  They're the 

 9    people that sponsor our Little League teams, 

10    support our local charities, keep our downtowns 

11    vibrant.  Small business truly is the very fabric 

12    of our state and our business.  

13                 They faced a lot of challenges, 

14    especially during the pandemic.  But the bottom 

15    line is they are resilient.  The backbone of our 

16    state is small business.  As Senator Ryan 

17    mentioned, half of the employees in New York 

18    State are employed by small business.  This 

19    chamber has an obligation to ensure that they are 

20    successful, because they are New York State.  

21                 And as a fellow small business owner 

22    myself, I can tell you it is difficult, it is 

23    rewarding, but thank God for the small businesses 

24    here in New York State.

25                 Thank you, Madam President.


                                                               3993

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

 2    Senator Borrello.

 3                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

 4                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

 5    Madam President.  

 6                 Thank you, Senator Ryan, for 

 7    introducing this resolution.

 8                 You know, on the Saturday after 

 9    Thanksgiving we have Small Business Saturday, 

10    where we go shop -- where we say "Shop Small."  

11    And, you know, and it's nice that we do that on 

12    that day.  You know, it's good.  But, like, the 

13    reality is that we should always be shopping 

14    small.  Because during COVID, during the worst of 

15    COVID, the people that kept us fed were small 

16    businesses.  It wasn't -- it wasn't the big 

17    chains.  It certainly wasn't.  You know, it 

18    was -- it was those mom and pop -- auntie and 

19    uncle, as you would say sometimes -- stores that 

20    kept us open.

21                 And quite frankly in my district, 

22    Madam President, these small businesses were not 

23    only helping us feed people, but they were coming 

24    to us and asking, How can we help?  What can we 

25    do?  As opposed to just sitting on the sidelines.  


                                                               3994

 1    So if for nothing else, we owe them a debt of 

 2    gratitude for keeping us fed during COVID.  

 3                 But they do so -- but they do so 

 4    much.  And when we actually invest in our 

 5    communities, when that proverbial dollar gets 

 6    recycled within the community, it makes our 

 7    community stronger.  And, you know, small 

 8    businesses are incredibly important to the 

 9    lifeblood of our community.  

10                 You know, and I like to shop small 

11    myself.  And I think it's really important that 

12    we do it not just on Small Business Saturday, but 

13    every Saturday if you can.  

14                 I vote aye on the resolution, 

15    Madam President.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

17    Senator Bailey.

18                 Senator Weber on the resolution.

19                 SENATOR WEBER:   Thank you, 

20    Madam Speaker.  

21                 I want to thank my fellow Senator 

22    for recognizing small businesses today.

23                 You know, I've been a CFO for a 

24    small business for over 20 years, and it's one of 

25    the reasons why I ran for office.  You know, 


                                                               3995

 1    small businesses in New York State have been 

 2    getting crushed for a long time.  High taxes.  

 3    Draconian regulations throughout COVID closed a 

 4    lot of our small businesses.  Small businesses 

 5    are the backbone of our economy here in New York 

 6    State.  And one of the reasons why I decided to 

 7    run is to make sure that we support our small 

 8    businesses up here, because they employ, you 

 9    know, our friends and neighbors that are driving 

10    revenue in all of our counties.  

11                 And it's very important that we 

12    recognize them, and I applaud you for bringing 

13    this resolution today.

14                 So thank you, Madam President.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you.

16                 Senator Martins on the resolution.

17                 SENATOR MARTINS:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President.  

19                 I rise to honor small businesses in 

20    New York State, understanding that it's a 

21    difficult time for small businesses across the 

22    country, but especially here in New York.  

23                 Unfortunately, Madam President, we 

24    live in what has become an Amazon world, where 

25    people no longer go to their local shop owners to 


                                                               3996

 1    buy things, but they'll buy things online and 

 2    have it delivered to their house.  

 3                 And at this time we take the 

 4    opportunity this day, with this resolution, to 

 5    honor small businesses.  But I would just implore 

 6    my colleagues, as I look across the chamber, that 

 7    we remember small businesses in our policies each 

 8    and every day.  They're struggling.  

 9                 So whether it's red tape, over -- 

10    let's say over-burdensome regulations, whether 

11    it's small businesses that we hear of in our 

12    urban centers and in our suburban centers that 

13    are facing shoplifting each and every day.  And 

14    for us these are small items, right, we consider 

15    these to be small-ticket items, they're 

16    shoplifters.  But for that small business, that's 

17    the margin between succeeding and failing.  

18                 And we should have policies here to 

19    protect those small businesses that are 

20    courageous enough to keep their businesses going 

21    even though they're facing the Amazons of the 

22    world and the policies that sometimes we pass 

23    right here in this chamber.

24                 So I rise to support our small 

25    businesses.  I thank them each and every day.  I 


                                                               3997

 1    strive to shop local in everything we do, and 

 2    support them.  Because they need us not only with 

 3    our words on this floor, but with the policies 

 4    that we support, to continue to support them, to 

 5    make sure that they continue to be the backbone 

 6    of our economy.  And we can continue with 

 7    resolutions, as was provided by my colleague 

 8    Senator Ryan, where we can talk about it, but 

 9    let's make sure that we remember them in our 

10    policies as well.

11                 Madam President, I vote aye.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

13    Senator Martins.

14                 Senator Sanders on the resolution.

15                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

16    Madam President.  

17                 I am certainly glad that my 

18    colleague spoke of remembering the policies that 

19    we do here.  I'm going to speak to that, but of 

20    course I have to thank Senator Ryan for ensuring 

21    that we here recognize small business.

22                 Small businesses of course are the 

23    bedrock of innovation.  When we see change 

24    happening in America, you'll see it first at 

25    small businesses.  


                                                               3998

 1                 When you speak of small businesses, 

 2    you have to speak of the community.  They're 

 3    backing the Boy Scouts, the Girl Scouts, the 

 4    elderly.  They're backing everybody.  When you go 

 5    into the stores and say, "Hey, I have a good 

 6    idea, a good group," there's a rare moment when 

 7    they say they can't help.  Even when they should 

 8    say they can't help, they end up saying, "Hey, 

 9    I'm going to help you anyway, because it's part 

10    of the community and we're going to build it."

11                 Every large business started small.  

12    You never get to be a large business unless you 

13    start and you start small.  I'm glad that we 

14    understand that policies are the basis of what we 

15    do here and the policies is how we can aid small 

16    businesses.  I am going to thank New York State 

17    for understanding that and understanding that it 

18    must back small businesses of every color.  

19                 Thank God that we have an MWBE 

20    policy of the state which says that New York 

21    State will have an even playing field for anyone.  

22    If you want to try and do great things, we have 

23    an even playing field, and you have as much of a 

24    chance, God willing, as anybody else.  And that's 

25    because groups like this have said that in 


                                                               3999

 1    New York State we're going to have one New York 

 2    State and a state great for everyone.  

 3                 So yes, we do need to watch the 

 4    policies that we do to ensure that we have a 

 5    positive impact on all of the people of this 

 6    great state.

 7                 Senator Ryan, again, thank you.  

 8                 Madam -- you've changed.  

 9    Mr. President, thank you very much.  Take care.

10                 (Laughter.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   A nice 

12    moment of levity.  

13                 Senator Comrie on the resolution.

14                 SENATOR COMRIE:   Thank you, 

15    Mr. President.  

16                 I also rise to salute small 

17    businesses and thank Senator Ryan for his 

18    resolution, and to all the Senators for their 

19    words today.  I agree with everything that has 

20    been said, but it's my turn to say some of it as 

21    well.

22                 You know, being from Queens, which 

23    is pretty much one of the small business capitals 

24    of this country, with so many different cultures, 

25    so many different ethnicities that are creating 


                                                               4000

 1    their own niche small businesses to service their 

 2    ethnicities and their cultures, it's important 

 3    that we do everything necessary, as Senator 

 4    Martins said, to get government out of the way -- 

 5    to find a way to remove regulations, to find a 

 6    way to remove blocks, to find a way to allow them 

 7    to access services better.

 8                 As Senator Sanders just said, we 

 9    have small businesses that are trying to get 

10    government contracts, trying to get MWBEs, that 

11    are waiting 18 months to 24 months just to get 

12    their certification.  This is something that we 

13    have to change.  There's no reason for the state 

14    to prohibit a small business from being able to 

15    do business in this state.  That we have to make 

16    sure that we keep our young families in this 

17    state, and encouraging small business 

18    opportunities is the way to do that.

19                 I would also agree with our 

20    president, who spoke about all of the small 

21    businesses during the pandemic that helped my 

22    district, from The Door Restaurant to the 

23    Farm Bureau {ph} to almost every small business 

24    in my district, once we identified that we had a 

25    need to take care of seniors because the senior 


                                                               4001

 1    centers were closed, everyone that I reached out 

 2    to stepped up and helped feed the seniors at 

 3    every senior center in my district.  

 4                 Small businesses are critical to our 

 5    economy, to our community, and also to our 

 6    entrepreneur spirit.  We have to continue to do 

 7    everything we can as a state legislature to 

 8    create the policies to encourage us to be the 

 9    small business capital of the country, as opposed 

10    to the statistics now where we're one of the last 

11    five states to have a positive small business 

12    environment.

13                 So I'm glad that Senator Ryan has 

14    brought this resolution today.  But may we all 

15    resolve to go from the bottom of the most wanted 

16    states to do small business to be one of the 

17    best.

18                 Thank you, Mr. President.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

20    Murray on the resolution.

21                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

22    Mr. President.  

23                 In listening to all of my 

24    colleagues -- first, I'd like to thank the 

25    sponsor for remembering and recognizing the 


                                                               4002

 1    importance of small business.  But as a small 

 2    business owner myself, listening to all of my 

 3    colleagues bringing up so many important points, 

 4    and from different angles of how small business 

 5    benefits -- we've heard everyone say it's the 

 6    backbone of our state and our economy, and that's 

 7    true.

 8                 But there are so many things we do 

 9    here and so many aspects of small business that 

10    can benefit or hurt.  Us taking the approach of 

11    tackling these important issues, whether it's 

12    getting rid of overburdensome regulations or one 

13    aspect that Senator Ryan brought up, childcare, 

14    helping our employees -- because the small 

15    businesses are made up of the employees.  And 

16    again, being a small business owner myself, I can 

17    tell you many times it's like family.  You really 

18    do care.  I'm not saying the big box stores don't 

19    care or anything, but it's a different feel.  And 

20    you want to care, you want to make sure that your 

21    employees are taken care of.  

22                 And focusing on policies that can 

23    help with childcare, to let our parents get back 

24    into the workforce and know that their children 

25    are being taken care of, that benefits all of us.  


                                                               4003

 1    That needs to be a focus.  Because as the 

 2    employees are happy and they succeed, the 

 3    businesses succeed.  As they succeed, they grow, 

 4    they create more opportunities.  And that's the 

 5    way we're going to keep our next generation here 

 6    too, is through these opportunities and through 

 7    our small businesses.  

 8                 So again, I thank the sponsor for 

 9    this, and all of my colleagues for bringing up 

10    these great points and showing just how important 

11    small business is to New York.  

12                 Mr. President, I gladly vote aye.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

14    you.  

15                 Senator Cleare on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

17    Mr. President.  

18                 I want to thank Senator Ryan for 

19    this very timely resolution.  

20                 I rise to support small businesses 

21    in our communities.  As my colleagues have 

22    mentioned, they are the backbone of our 

23    communities.  And especially support to our small 

24    Black and minority-owned community businesses is 

25    crucial.  


                                                               4004

 1                 These businesses hire locally.  

 2    Their dollars circulate locally.  You know, many 

 3    people get their first jobs at small businesses 

 4    in their community.  They give you a chance.  

 5    They know you.  They're familiar with us.  

 6                 And they're so important to our 

 7    communities.  They don't leave, they stick it 

 8    out, they stick with us.  And someone even said 

 9    earlier, when you go to them, they hardly ever 

10    say no, because they care about the community 

11    that they're in.  Not to say that larger 

12    corporations don't, but our small businesses 

13    really do know us and care about our communities.  

14                 So I say shop small all the time.  

15    Try to support our small businesses.  They have 

16    unique local items.  You know, it's a good thing, 

17    you have a good feeling.  You're not just getting 

18    something for yourself, but you're also 

19    creating -- you're creating economy for someone 

20    else and creating an opportunity for them to hire 

21    more people locally or keep those people hired.

22                 So I proudly vote aye on the 

23    resolution.  Thank you.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

25    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick on the resolution.


                                                               4005

 1                 SENATOR CANZONERI-FITZPATRICK:  

 2    Thank you, Mr. President.  

 3                 I rise, too, to thank the sponsor 

 4    for this important resolution.  

 5                 And I'm so pleased to see that 

 6    regardless of where we sit in this chamber, we 

 7    are all on the same page to support small 

 8    businesses.  

 9                 I truly have a mom-and-pop shop.  My 

10    dad is my law partner.  My mom is my dad's 

11    secretary.  And we have employed, you know, local 

12    teenagers who are in college, in law school, in 

13    our law office.  

14                 And as has been said, we support the 

15    community.  We support the Boy Scouts and the 

16    food drives.  And we are there getting to know 

17    who our community is.

18                 One of the beautiful things that I 

19    was the beneficiary of is, having my own 

20    business, I was able to bring my children to 

21    work.  And I had four of them.  And every one of 

22    them came to the office.  And it allowed me to 

23    continue with my law career while still being a 

24    mom.  

25                 And it's incredibly important that 


                                                               4006

 1    women feel empowered to do everything and to 

 2    still be a mom and still be a professional and 

 3    not have to choose.  So these small businesses 

 4    allow us to do that.  And I am so grateful that I 

 5    had that opportunity.  

 6                 We must continue to do everything we 

 7    can and not overburden our small businesses.  And 

 8    this chamber should be considerate of it.  And 

 9    that's why I am so glad to hear everybody on both 

10    sides of the aisle say that we want to support 

11    small business.  

12                 So thank you, Mr. President.  I 

13    proudly vote aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    May on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

17    Mr. President.  

18                 I also want to thank the sponsor of 

19    this resolution.  But I want to talk about one 

20    particular kind of small business that was 

21    thought to be going extinct pretty recently.  

22                 When Amazon first opened, they were 

23    an online bookstore.  And they very quickly put 

24    independent bookstores out of business all around 

25    the world and all around this country.  


                                                               4007

 1                 And I am delighted to say that 

 2    independent bookstores are on the way back and 

 3    are beginning to really thrive.  And I wanted to 

 4    shout out two in particular, one that started in 

 5    my district when my district included 

 6    Liverpool -- it's now in Senator Mannion's 

 7    district -- but the Golden Bee Bookshop, which 

 8    opened just a few weeks before the pandemic hit.  

 9                 And I've got to say I did not think 

10    they were going to make it.  But they are an 

11    absolutely thriving community center now and so 

12    many people come in to browse the books, to have 

13    events there, to just feel part of a community.  

14    It's a beautiful thing.  

15                 And now we have one in downtown 

16    Syracuse too, with Parthenon Books, which is the 

17    same thing, a gathering place for the whole 

18    community.  

19                 So bookstores were places I spent a 

20    lot of my childhood and young adulthood, and I am 

21    thrilled to know that my daughter is going to 

22    have that opportunity now too because bookstores 

23    are on the way back.

24                 So I proudly support this resolution 

25    and am happy to report that bookstores are not a 


                                                               4008

 1    thing of the past anymore.

 2                 Thank you.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 4    Fernandez on the resolution.

 5                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

 6    Mr. President.

 7                 I too stand to support and say I 

 8    love my small businesses.  In the 34th District 

 9    we have a plethora of unique original businesses:  

10    Down East, Tremont, Westchester Square, 

11    Main Street in New Rochelle, and Morris Park 

12    Avenue.  

13                 And much to what we say today, we 

14    cannot forget the help and support that they 

15    need.  Every single day, make a little purchase.  

16    Go say hello.  Donate a little bit in that tip 

17    jar, because sometimes that really does make the 

18    difference for their employees.  

19                 But it is no secret that our 

20    businesses are the lifeblood of our communities.  

21    They are there for us.  They were there for us.  

22    And sadly, during the pandemic we did lose some 

23    small businesses.  But on the upside of that, 

24    many came back.  New businesses came back.  

25                 And this resolution to me is a 


                                                               4009

 1    reminder of how much more we need to do for them, 

 2    to make sure that they can stay in those 

 3    brick-and-mortars, that they do have the 

 4    opportunities with our city and state to prosper, 

 5    to grow, and to share their goods.  

 6                 So thank you for this resolution.  

 7    It is so needed.  Because every day and every 

 8    season, every holiday season, we have to remember 

 9    that our small businesses are what helps our 

10    communities stay strong and keep the money 

11    flowing so we see the success in our communities.  

12                 Thank you for this resolution.  I 

13    proudly vote aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Hoylman-Sigal on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR HOYLMAN-SIGAL:   Thank you, 

17    Mr. President.

18                 I want to thank Chair Ryan for this 

19    resolution and our colleagues for speaking out on 

20    behalf of small businesses.  

21                 In my district on the West Side of 

22    Manhattan -- and throughout Manhattan -- there is 

23    a very unfair rent tax that small businesses pay 

24    and no other businesses pay.  It's called the 

25    commercial rent tax, and it runs from 96th Street 


                                                               4010

 1    down to Reade Street throughout Manhattan.  So 

 2    small businesses in Manhattan are burdened by 

 3    this additional tax.

 4                 And here I am, Mr. President, a 

 5    tax-and-spend liberal arguing that we should get 

 6    rid of a tax.  But it's on small businesses.  And 

 7    I hope we can move that legislation forward 

 8    someday soon.

 9                 I also want to mention, 

10    Mr. President, all of our local newspapers, our 

11    local journalists are so important to cover our 

12    efforts here in Albany and in our communities, 

13    but we've seen local newspapers disappear because 

14    of challenges, because of online media, because 

15    of media consolidation.  So I hope we can find 

16    ways to support our local journalists through our 

17    Local Journalism Sustainability Act.  

18                 And then finally I want to also 

19    mention the fact that bookstores are truly the 

20    spine of our communities, and certainly agree 

21    with Senator May.  I have one in my district 

22    called Three Lives & Company.  I have The Strand, 

23    a branch of The Strand in another part of my 

24    district.  They really do serve as a community 

25    resource.  


                                                               4011

 1                 And again, I want to thank 

 2    Senator Ryan for this resolution and vote aye.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 4    resolution was previously adopted quite some time 

 5    ago, May 16th.

 6                 Senator Gianaris -- Senator Serrano.  

 7                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.  

 9                 Let's take up previously adopted 

10    Resolution 1032, by Senator Ryan, read that 

11    resolution title only, and recognize 

12    Senator Ryan.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

14    Secretary will read.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

16    1032, by Senator Ryan, mourning the death of 

17    Joan Bozer, distinguished citizen and devoted 

18    member of her community.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

20    Ryan on the resolution.

21                 SENATOR RYAN:   Thank you, 

22    Mr. President.

23                 Joan Bozer was a great, great 

24    resident of Buffalo.  If you wrote a book on the 

25    history of Buffalo in the last 50 years, Joan 


                                                               4012

 1    Bozer would be in every chapter with her 

 2    activism.  She would have been 95 this week, the 

 3    week of her death.  

 4                 And she wasn't from Buffalo, she 

 5    moved from Westchester.  But she had this way of 

 6    looking at Buffalo and seeing things that we 

 7    often couldn't see.  And she saw beauty, but she 

 8    also saw potential.  

 9                 She was ahead of her times when she 

10    was in her 30s.  But it's so rare that you can 

11    continue that visionary, optimistic outlook to be 

12    still somebody to be said of that you're ahead of 

13    your times when you're in your 90s.  

14                 But after she moved to Buffalo, she 

15    saw some of the destruction of our parkway 

16    system, our Olmstead Parks and Parkways, and she 

17    responded to that and said, "We're not going to 

18    make any more mistakes like that in Buffalo."  

19                 She created the Buffalo Olmstead 

20    Parks Conservancy.  She got together with 

21    Olmstead Parks from around the nation and created 

22    the National Association of Olmstead Parks.  But 

23    she was, as I say, always ahead of her time.  

24                 When Buffalo went through the 

25    integration of their schools, a lot of people of 


                                                               4013

 1    wealth responded by pulling their kids out of 

 2    schools.  She proudly joined the movement of 

 3    integration and proudly kept all her kids in the 

 4    public school.  That was a real manifestation of 

 5    her personality.  She believed if you believe in 

 6    something, you have to put it all out there.  You 

 7    know, you can't be a phoney and half-believe but 

 8    send your kids somewhere else.

 9                 She was involved all over the 

10    historic preservation efforts in Buffalo.  Our 

11    Downtown Buffalo ECC campuses and our historic 

12    post office would have been a wrecking ball -- 

13    would have been a parking lot but for 

14    Joan Bozer's advocacy.

15                 She founded the Western New York 

16    Environment Sustainability Association 30 years 

17    ago.  Before anyone talked about climate change, 

18    Joan Bozer was a pioneer in solar panels.  She 

19    had what I think was the first residential 

20    application of solar panels on her house in -- 

21    just before the year 2000.  But once again, so 

22    far forward looking.

23                 I don't know how she did it, but she 

24    continued to do it.  And most recently we're 

25    reclaiming some of our Outer Harbor, and her idea 


                                                               4014

 1    is to make it -- our Outer Harbor to have a park 

 2    in the Olmstead vision.  A lot of people don't 

 3    like big green space and they think it might be a 

 4    good place for high-income housing or condos.  

 5    Who led the effort to make sure there's no condos 

 6    on the Outer Harbor?  In her 90th decade, Joan 

 7    Bozer did.

 8                 She also had this vision that took 

 9    30 years to achieve.  She wanted to marry a 

10    concept of a solar-powered carousel with a 

11    carousel that was made in Buffalo at the turn of 

12    the last century.  A lot of woodworking was going 

13    on.  So just recently what did we open as the 

14    jewel of our Inner Harbor?  A solar-powered 

15    historic carousel.  

16                 So throughout her life, she was able 

17    to bring good ideas into fruition.  And lest I 

18    forget this part, she was also an Erie County 

19    legislator for several years and established the 

20    first Commission on Women in New York State.

21                 So she had probably a first in so 

22    many things in each decade that she lived.  So 

23    she was a selfless woman.  She was an inspiration 

24    for the type of leaders we all strive to be.

25                 So to the Bozer family, I'm deeply 


                                                               4015

 1    sorry.  And to Joan Bozer, I thank her for 

 2    everything she did for her adopted hometown of 

 3    Buffalo.

 4                 Thank you, Mr. President.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 6    Kennedy on the resolution.

 7                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.

 9                 First, I want to thank my colleague 

10    Senator Ryan for introducing this resolution and 

11    for honoring Joan Bozer and her incredible 

12    contributions to the Western New York community 

13    and to our great state.

14                 While we sadly lost Joan earlier 

15    this month, we know that her 94 years were filled 

16    with passion and advocacy, whether that be as one 

17    of the first members of the former Friends of the 

18    Olmstead Parks organization, now known as the 

19    Buffalo Olmstead Parks Conservancy, or her 

20    leadership roles within the League of Women 

21    Voters and Citizens for Regional Transit, or her 

22    commitment to public good.  

23                 Serving in the Buffalo City Council 

24    and later the Erie County Legislature, Joan was 

25    heavily involved in building a better Buffalo, 


                                                               4016

 1    both by preserving our city's past and ensuring 

 2    the prosperity of its future by championing key 

 3    reforms centered around sustainability and 

 4    renewable energy.  

 5                 When Joan set her mind to something, 

 6    it got done.  All we have to do is look at 

 7    Buffalo's waterfront, where the Heritage Carousel 

 8    sits.  Joan wanted to bring this solar-powered 

 9    carousel to that space for decades, and in 2021 

10    she saw her vision come to life.

11                 Despite her many accomplishments, 

12    Joan was most proud of her family.  She's 

13    survived by her five children, seven 

14    grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren, and 

15    they will carry her spirit and legacy with them 

16    always.

17                 So as we mourn the passing of 

18    Joan Bozer, we also celebrate the full life she 

19    lived and the many lives she changed during her 

20    time with us here on earth.  May her passion for 

21    public service inspire us all, and may she rest 

22    in peace.

23                 With that, Mr. President, I vote 

24    aye.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 


                                                               4017

 1    resolution was previously adopted on May 16th.

 2                 Senator Gianaris.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 4    Mr. President.  

 5                 If I could just a take a moment to 

 6    do another introduction, we are joined today by 

 7    the distinguished Julia Gershun.  

 8                 Will you please stand?  

 9                 She's Miss Ukraine from 2016 and 

10    Miss Universe in 2018, and is traveling the world 

11    advocating for peace for her home country.  And 

12    she has decided to come join us today as part of 

13    her efforts.  

14                 So we welcome Julia to the Senate 

15    chamber today. 

16                 (Standing ovation.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

18    Gianaris.

19                 MS. GERSHUN:   {Inaudible.}  It's a 

20    very deep honor.  Thank you.  

21                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you.

22                 (Applause.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

24    Gianaris.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 


                                                               4018

 1    Mr. President.  

 2                 Can we now move to previously 

 3    adopted Resolution 1003, by Senator Breslin, read 

 4    that resolution's title, and recognize 

 5    Senator Breslin.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 7    Secretary will read.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Senate Resolution 

 9    1003, by Senator Breslin, commending the 

10    Capital Region Chamber of Commerce upon the 

11    occasion of celebrating its Military Appreciation 

12    Event on May 17, 2023.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

14    Breslin on the resolution.

15                 SENATOR BRESLIN:   Thank you, 

16    Mr. President.

17                 This country, to keep up its 

18    military forces, has many places that we all 

19    recognize -- Quantico, Fort Bragg, even our own 

20    Fort Drum.

21                 The Capital District has many, many 

22    military-related places, but unfortunately 

23    they're not under one roof.  So the Capital 

24    District Chamber of Commerce decided, we're going 

25    to change that.  We're going to bring all these 


                                                               4019

 1    groups together to form a unit that can help them 

 2    economically.  

 3                 So we have, among others, the 

 4    New York Air National Guard 109th Air Lift Wing, 

 5    the Naval Support Activity Wing in Saratoga 

 6    Springs, the Nuclear Power Training Unit in 

 7    Ballston Spa, and the Watervliet Arsenal, plus 

 8    numerous others.  In addition to hosting hundreds 

 9    of servicemembers, we've gotten together as a 

10    unit.  

11                 Now, I'll give you one example.  The 

12    Watervliet Arsenal, which many of you know but 

13    many of you probably don't know, is located in 

14    Albany County in Watervliet, New York, and it was 

15    the site of the first building of cannons in 

16    1812.  It's the oldest continuously operating 

17    arsenal in the United States.  Today it 

18    manufactures weaponry for the high-powered tank 

19    and artillery systems that serve as the bedrock 

20    of America and our allies militarily.  

21                 Appropriately, we just welcomed 

22    Miss Ukraine.  

23                 The 109th Air Lift Wing, based in 

24    Scotia, flies the world's only large specialized 

25    ski planes that support Arctic and Antarctic 


                                                               4020

 1    operations, and they go back and forth.  

 2                 So there's many others too numerous 

 3    to mention on this busy, busy day.  But rest 

 4    assured the Capital District commerce group has 

 5    really made an effort to bring these hundreds and 

 6    hundreds of families together economically as 

 7    well as militarily.

 8                 So I salute the Chamber of Commerce.  

 9    I salute the new council.  And we had a big press 

10    conference this morning, and some pictures here, 

11    and I think there's one remaining officer.  And I 

12    was, you know, among many, many officers who 

13    really seriously threatened me being around.  

14                 So would you stand and be recognized 

15    as we salute our military in the Capital District 

16    and the Capital District Chamber of Commerce.

17                 Thank you, Mr. President.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   To our 

19    guest, we welcome you on behalf of the Senate.  

20    Thank you for your service, and we extend to you 

21    the privileges and the courtesies of this house.

22                 Please rise and be recognized.

23                 (Standing ovation.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

25    resolution was previously adopted on May 16th.


                                                               4021

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 3    at the request of the various sponsors, all of 

 4    today's resolutions are open for cosponsorship.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   These 

 6    resolutions are all open for cosponsorship.  

 7    Should you choose not to be a cosponsor, please 

 8    notify the desk.

 9                 Senator Gianaris.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I have a couple 

11    of motions here, Mr. President.  

12                 I wish to call up the following 

13    bills, which were recalled from the Assembly and 

14    are now at the desk:  

15                 Senate Prints 2988 and 1901.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

17    Secretary will read.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    425, Senate Print 2988, by Senator Harckham, an 

20    act to amend the Public Service Law.

21                 Calendar Number 465, Senate Print 

22    1901, by Senator Stavisky, an act to amend the 

23    Criminal Procedure Law.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I now move to 

25    reconsider the vote by which these bills were 


                                                               4022

 1    passed.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.  

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bills 

 7    are restored to their place on the Third Reading 

 8    Calendar.

 9                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I offer the 

10    following amendments.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

12    amendments are received, and the bills will 

13    retain their places on the Third Reading 

14    Calendar.

15                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now take 

16    up the reading of the calendar.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

18    Secretary will read.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    239, Senate Print 634, by Senator Comrie, an act 

21    to amend the Education Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               4023

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 5    Stavisky to explain her vote.

 6                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Yes, thank you, 

 7    Mr. President.  

 8                 I asked to be recorded as abstaining 

 9    on this vote, on this bill, because of a personal 

10    conflict.  

11                 Thank you, Mr. President.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

13    Stavisky to abstain from this vote.

14                 Announce the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 60.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    415, Senate Print 346, by Senator Gounardes, an 

20    act to amend the Labor Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

24    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

25    shall have because a law.


                                                               4024

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar 415, those Senators voting in the 

 8    negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, 

 9    Helming, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, 

10    Tedisco and Walczyk.

11                 Ayes, 51.  Nays, 10.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    559, Senate Print 3587, by Senator Helming, an 

16    act to amend the Mental Hygiene Law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

18    last section.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

20    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

21    shall have become a law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 


                                                               4025

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    693, Senate Print 5362A, by Senator Rolison, an 

 7    act to amend the Highway Law.

 8                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside for 

 9    the day.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    will be laid aside for the day.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    766, Assembly Number 1628, by 

14    Assemblymember McDonald, an act to amend the 

15    Public Buildings Law.

16                 SENATOR LANZA:   Lay it aside.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Lay it 

18    aside.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    773, Senate Print 5907, by Senator Cleare, an act 

21    to amend the Elder Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

25    act shall take effect immediately.


                                                               4026

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 5    Cleare to explain her vote.

 6                 SENATOR CLEARE:   Thank you, 

 7    Mr. President.

 8                 The NORCs -- naturally occurring 

 9    retirement communities -- and Neighborhood NORCs 

10    supportive service programs within the 

11    State Office for the Aging are important programs 

12    that can help enhance the quality of life and 

13    continuity of services for older New Yorkers.  In 

14    fact, this year's budget includes additional 

15    funding for NORCs in recognition of the pivotal 

16    role they play in our communities now and into 

17    the future.  

18                 This bill adds to the already 

19    existing SOFA-led data collection efforts 

20    concerning NORCs to include the ever-important 

21    metric of loneliness and social isolation.  

22                 Loneliness is more than an aging and 

23    public health issue; it is an epidemic, in many 

24    situations.  We need to know if the current NORC 

25    model is meeting all the needs of New Yorkers who 


                                                               4027

 1    feel alone and isolated or, conversely, if more 

 2    funding supports and new approaches are needed.  

 3                 Let us not forget that, sadly, 

 4    loneliness and isolation have been linked to 

 5    lower life expectancy, dementia, depression, 

 6    anxiety and suicide in individuals.  We must 

 7    ensure that NORCs and all senior housing and 

 8    resources are designed to make our loved ones 

 9    feel supported and loved. 

10                 I proudly vote aye.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

12    Cleare to be recorded in the affirmative.  

13                 Announce the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    777, Senate Print 1381A, by Senator Comrie, an 

19    act to amend the Election Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

23    act shall take effect immediately.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               4028

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 3    Borrello to explain his vote.

 4                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

 5    Mr. President.  

 6                 I rise in support of this bill.  

 7    Thank you, Senator Comrie.  I think simplifying 

 8    things is great.  

 9                 I do have to point out, though, that 

10    often we do not practice what we preach here in 

11    this chamber.  Because as I look at today's 

12    active list, I see several titles that are in 

13    excess of 15 words, even though that's what this 

14    bill calls for.  

15                 But a good bill, and I think it's 

16    important that we make sure that these things are 

17    simple.  Thank you.  

18                 I vote aye.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

20    Borrello to be recorded in the affirmative.

21                 Announce the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4029

 1    779, Senate Print 5537A, by Senator May, an act 

 2    to amend the Election Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 6    act shall take effect immediately.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

11    May to explain her vote.

12                 SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

13    Mr. President.

14                 I want to thank my colleagues and 

15    the leadership for bringing this bill to the 

16    floor.  The idea of county-wide polling places or 

17    vote centers is an idea whose time has really 

18    come.

19                 When we passed the electronic 

20    polling books legislation several years ago, one 

21    of the things it made possible was voting 

22    anywhere in your county, as people have been 

23    doing during early voting, because you can show 

24    up at any polling place and they can print out 

25    the appropriate ballot for your exact location 


                                                               4030

 1    where you live.

 2                 So the City of Auburn has done this 

 3    with -- on Election Day.  I think other boards of 

 4    elections may decide -- this is entirely 

 5    voluntary on their part, but many of them may 

 6    decide to make this possible too, to create both 

 7    centers within a county so that people can show 

 8    up where they are -- if they're working all day, 

 9    they can just go to the nearest polling place, 

10    the nearest vote center, and vote.

11                 So this is one more piece of 

12    progress toward making our election accessible 

13    and make sense in the 21st century.

14                 So I'm grateful for all of the 

15    pieces of the puzzle that have put it together to 

16    allow us to get to this point where we can have 

17    vote centers.  And I'm grateful for this bill 

18    coming to the floor today, and I vote aye.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

20    May to be recorded in the affirmative.

21                 Announce the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar 779, those Senators voting in the 

24    negative are Senators Ashby, 

25    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 


                                                               4031

 1    Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, 

 2    Ortt, Rhoads, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk and Weik.

 3                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 16.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    787, Senate Print 5357, by Senator Webb, an act 

 8    to amend the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

17    Webb to explain her vote.

18                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

19    Mr. President.  I rise to explain my vote.

20                 This legislation is also in tandem 

21    with the resolution that we passed earlier that 

22    was proposed by Senator Ryan, with respect to 

23    supporting small businesses.  And this bill does 

24    that also.  

25                 So this legislation provides support 


                                                               4032

 1    to our small businesses in the hospitality sector 

 2    by expanding opportunities for bed-and-breakfasts 

 3    to sell alcohol to their guests.  By permitting a 

 4    licensed brewery, farm brewery, farm cidery, 

 5    distillery, farm winery or winery to operate a 

 6    bed-and-breakfast, this legislation will not only 

 7    support that economy but also boost our loyal 

 8    agritourism industry and all of the amazing beer, 

 9    cider, spirits and wine that we produce right 

10    here in New York State.  

11                 Furthermore, this bill removes the 

12    requirement that a patron must be an overnight 

13    guest in order for a B&B to sell them an 

14    alcoholic beverage, therefore expanding 

15    opportunities for these small businesses to 

16    expand their customer base.  

17                 Additionally, this bill expands 

18    choices for tourists coming to our state, 

19    allowing them to enjoy some of the same comforts 

20    at a B&B that they might expect at a hotel.  

21                 Mr. President, this bill will create 

22    parity between B&Bs and similar establishments 

23    such as hotels, restaurants and catering 

24    establishments, enhancing our local tourism 

25    industry by creating opportunities for 


                                                               4033

 1    cross-promotion between the bed-and-breakfast 

 2    industry and the state's growing wineries, 

 3    distilleries, breweries, and cider industries.  

 4                 I proudly vote aye and encourage my 

 5    colleagues to do the same.  Thank you.  

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Webb to be recorded in the affirmative.

 8                 Announce the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    802, Senate Print 3611, by Senator Kennedy, an 

14    act to amend the General Municipal Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4034

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    811, Senate Print 5914A, by Senator Chu, an act 

 4    to amend the Education Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 9    shall have become a law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar Number 811, voting in the negative:  

17    Senator Walczyk.

18                 Ayes, 60.  Nays, 1.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    812, Senate Print 6223, by Senator May, an act to 

23    amend the Education Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               4035

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 2    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 3    shall have become a law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    816, Senate Print 1552, by Senator Addabbo, an 

14    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25    Calendar 816, those Senators voting in the 


                                                               4036

 1    negative are Senators Brisport, Gonzalez, Griffo, 

 2    Lanza, Ortt and Salazar.

 3                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 6.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    826, Senate Print 419, by Senator Thomas, an act 

 8    to amend the Tax Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    833, Senate Print 2099B, by Senator Harckham, an 

23    act to amend the Public Health Law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

25    last section.


                                                               4037

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 2    act shall take effect on the 30th day after it 

 3    shall have become a law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 8    Harckham to explain his vote.

 9                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you very 

10    much, Mr. President.

11                 This bill is titled right now S9616, 

12    and hopefully after today this will be known as 

13    Matthew's Law.  

14                 Matthew Horan, like far too many 

15    New Yorkers, was a beautiful young man who 

16    succumbed in 2020 to a fentanyl overdose.  And 

17    like many, Matthew could have been saved had he 

18    known what was in the substance he was taking.  

19    And so his sister Kailey came to us and asked us 

20    how we could spread the accessibility of fentanyl 

21    test strips.  

22                 And so if you all remember a few 

23    years ago, we allowed, through standing order in 

24    pharmacies, prescriptions for Narcan to use a 

25    pharmacy network to get this vital lifesaving 


                                                               4038

 1    harm reduction tool out.  

 2                 And that's what this bill does.  Our 

 3    harm reduction folks are committed, they're 

 4    dedicated, but they're underfunded and there are 

 5    too few of them.  And so this bill will use the 

 6    power of the existing retail pharmacy network 

 7    that exists in New York State for standing orders 

 8    of prescriptions of fentanyl test strips, and 

 9    hopefully we can save some lives through this 

10    law.

11                 So I'm grateful to Kailey for 

12    bringing this to us, and I will be voting aye.

13                 Thank you so much.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Harckham to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                 Announce the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

19    is passed.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

21    834, Senate Print 2193, by Senator Bailey, an act 

22    to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               4039

 1    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 2    shall have become a law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Krueger to explain her vote.

 8                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you very 

 9    much.  

10                 I rise to support your bill, 

11    Senator Bailey -- Mr. President.  

12                 I was actually on a jury once where 

13    we learned that the defendant continued to say 

14    during his arrest, during the court case, that he 

15    did not understand what was being said to him or 

16    asked of him.  And the truth was there was nobody 

17    to translate into his language, which wasn't such 

18    a common language even in New York City.  

19                 And it took the jury a very short 

20    period of time to rule in favor of the defendant, 

21    because we understood that no one understood what 

22    he was saying and what he was asking during -- 

23    from the actual arrest, which was tape-recorded 

24    by the police, and the person kept saying "I 

25    don't understand, I don't speak English" -- to 


                                                               4040

 1    the actual court proceeding.

 2                 And so I just think this is crucial 

 3    to make sure that everyone is getting treated 

 4    fairly under our law, is being brought to trial 

 5    if they should.  But frankly we would save some 

 6    money in trials if we knew all of this in advance 

 7    and didn't waste everyone's time bringing people 

 8    to trial when they simply never had an 

 9    opportunity to hear what they were being charged 

10    with and to explain anything.  

11                 So I'm very glad we're passing your 

12    bill today.  Thank you, Mr. President.  

13                 I vote aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Krueger to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                 Announce the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 834, those Senators voting in the 

19    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, 

20    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

21    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

22    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

23    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

24                 Ayes, 40.  Nays, 21.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4041

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    837, Senate Print 2675, by Senator Fernandez, an 

 4    act to amend the Executive Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

13    Fernandez to explain her vote.

14                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

15    Mr. President.

16                 As your chair of the Alcohol and 

17    Substance Use Disorders Committee, I've said it 

18    many times before that we are in a crisis with 

19    the overdoses and the deaths that are happening 

20    in New York State.  Every 90 minutes we are 

21    losing a life.  And we, as leaders of the state, 

22    need to be doing everything we can to make sure 

23    that an overdose death does not happen again.  

24                 And please let it be known that 

25    every overdose death is preventable.  And this 


                                                               4042

 1    day would give those that we've lost a place and 

 2    a time for us to remember them, for the families 

 3    and communities affected by those deaths to 

 4    support them, and to let it be known and to 

 5    forever continue to fight against overdoses and 

 6    to make sure that we don't continue to see this 

 7    terrible trend that has been continuing.

 8                 I'm very grateful for the leadership 

 9    for bringing this bill for the floor, and to 

10    making it a point this year that overdoses are a 

11    pandemic, a crisis, and that it deserves a day of 

12    memory.

13                 Our communities deserve to know that 

14    we are addressing this issue.  They need to know 

15    that we are paying attention.  And we must know 

16    that this is a priority.  And I hope that my 

17    priority in pushing towards this is being -- oh, 

18    what's the word?  That you feel what I'm trying 

19    to say.

20                 But I really do appreciate this 

21    moment, and I thank everyone that has 

22    cosponsored, which has been on both sides of the 

23    aisle.  And I think it's so important to 

24    highlight that this particular issue has no side.  

25    Every single one of us in this room has had 


                                                               4043

 1    community members, friends, family, neighbors 

 2    that is either suffering with addiction, has 

 3    suffered, or has unfortunately passed because of 

 4    overdose.

 5                 August 31st is going to be the day 

 6    that we recognize this moment, that we remember 

 7    those lost, and that we stay motivated to 

 8    continue to push back against the stigma, to put 

 9    the funding in place for services that work, and 

10    to make sure that we don't turn our backs on 

11    those that need our help.

12                 Thank you, Mr. Speaker -- 

13    Mr. President.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Fernandez to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                 Senator Scarcella-Spanton to explain 

17    her vote.

18                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Thank 

19    you, Mr. President.  

20                 And thank you, Senator Fernandez, 

21    for introducing this important piece of 

22    legislation.

23                 As we commemorate Overdose Awareness 

24    Day, we must confront the stark reality that 

25    overdose deaths continue to plague our 


                                                               4044

 1    communities.  It is a day that we will remember 

 2    those who have fallen victim to addiction, and to 

 3    honor their memory by taking decisive action to 

 4    prevent further loss.  

 5                 In recent years Staten Island has 

 6    faced a unrelenting crisis with a 

 7    disproportionately high rate of overdose deaths 

 8    compared to other areas of the city.  I can say 

 9    personally I have lost countless amounts of 

10    friends due to this tragedy, I think nine from my 

11    graduating class alone in the school that I went 

12    to, in middle school.  

13                 One person I just really want to 

14    take a moment to commemorate is my dear friend 

15    Joey Fellini, who I will be sending this to his 

16    family.  I do this in memory of him.  As sick as 

17    I am today, I got up on the floor to speak about 

18    it.  So may his memory always be never forgotten, 

19    and may we do everything we can to help families 

20    in the future.  

21                 I vote aye.  Thank you.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Scarcella-Spanton to be recorded in the 

24    affirmative.

25                 Senator Murray to explain his vote.


                                                               4045

 1                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

 2    Mr. President.  

 3                 I'd like to thank the sponsor for 

 4    this.  It was just earlier we learned we were 

 5    actually working on the same bill, without 

 6    knowing it.  And it shows just how important this 

 7    is on both sides of the aisle.  Everyone realizes 

 8    how important this issue is.  So I thank the 

 9    sponsor for allowing me to cosponsor this with 

10    her.

11                 Just a couple of interesting but sad 

12    statistics.  New York is second in the nation 

13    with nearly 6,000 deaths in the latest year that 

14    the CDC has compiled the data.  Overall overdose 

15    deaths in the U.S. are 96,700.  New York 

16    comprises 6.25 percent of overdose deaths, while 

17    we make up only 5.7 percent of the population.  

18                 During the COVID years, we were 

19    seeing 30 percent increases in overdose deaths.  

20    If you didn't think this was an important issue, 

21    Senator Harckham just passes a bill, Matthew's 

22    Law, regarding fentanyl.  

23                 This issue is so pervasive, so 

24    dangerous, and so deadly.  I had mentioned in a 

25    previous talk that I had attended a parents and 


                                                               4046

 1    other survivors of murdered victims candlelight 

 2    vigil.  And you say, is this really murdered 

 3    victims?  Well, yes, every single overdose is a 

 4    murdered victim.  Because it is a deadly, deadly 

 5    disease.  

 6                 And it is terribly important that we 

 7    spread the message that we need to do all we can 

 8    to stop this.  And it cannot be overstated how 

 9    important it is to bring awareness to this 

10    insidious and deadly problem.

11                 So I thank each and every one of you 

12    for supporting this bill.  And thank you again to 

13    the sponsor for bringing it forward.

14                 I proudly vote aye.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

16    Murray to be recorded in the affirmative.

17                 Senator May to explain her vote.

18                 SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 

19    Mr. President.

20                 I also want to thank the sponsor of 

21    this bill and my colleagues on both sides of the 

22    aisle for their support of it.

23                 As the chair of the Commission on 

24    Rural Resources, I also want to make sure that we 

25    don't lose sight of just how significant a crisis 


                                                               4047

 1    there is in our rural areas.  The rates of 

 2    overdose have been going up, and they went up a 

 3    lot faster in rural areas, especially in the 

 4    2010s, than they did in urban areas.

 5                 And we held a roundtable a few years 

 6    ago in one of the more rural parts of my district 

 7    about this issue, and found that not only were 

 8    the rates very high, but the rate of stigma 

 9    attached to drug use and overdose was far greater 

10    in rural areas than in urban areas.

11                 I know a lot of first responders and 

12    others who deeply care about this issue have been 

13    trying to address that concern.  But this kind of 

14    bill that we're passing today I think makes a 

15    difference.  And we need to make sure that it 

16    is -- that we're lifting it up in every part of 

17    the state, because this is a tragedy for so many 

18    families in every kind of community in this 

19    state.

20                 I vote aye.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

22    May to be recorded in the affirmative.

23                 Senator Jackson to explain his vote.

24                 SENATOR JACKSON:   Thank you, 

25    Mr. President.


                                                               4048

 1                 I rise to congratulate my colleague 

 2    in knowing this will be the -- August 31st as 

 3    Overdose Awareness Day.  

 4                 And I'm fully aware about overdose, 

 5    because my younger sister in the 1970s, in the 

 6    heroin epidemic, overdosed in a home in Harlem.  

 7    And my mother and I had to go to identify her 

 8    body in bed as a result of an overdose.  So 

 9    please, I know what it's like.

10                 That's why when the overdose 

11    prevention center On Point in Washington Heights 

12    on 180th Street and Amsterdam Avenue was there, I 

13    supported it even though there were people in our 

14    community that rallied in front of it against it.  

15                 And I asked the question, if it was 

16    your mother, your father, your sister or brother, 

17    would you want them to overdose and die?  Or 

18    would you want this center here -- if they were 

19    there shooting up in the center, to be revived?  

20    That's the question that I make it personal.  And 

21    this is a personal matter to me, knowing from a 

22    history point of view, it's clear in my mind, in 

23    my head, I can visualize the day that we went 

24    there to identify the body.

25                 And so, Madam President {sic}, I 


                                                               4049

 1    vote aye and I thank the sponsor for putting 

 2    forward this resolution.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 4    Jackson to be recorded in the affirmative.

 5                 Senator Harckham to explain his 

 6    vote.

 7                 SENATOR HARCKHAM:   Thank you very 

 8    much, Mr. President.

 9                 I want to thank Senator Fernandez 

10    for bringing this bill to the floor, for 

11    sponsoring it, and for her leadership of the 

12    committee.

13                 I want to thank all the Senators 

14    we've heard today, and Senator May for speaking 

15    about stigma.  Because when our task force toured 

16    the state some years ago, that was by far the 

17    number-one issue.

18                 So the substance may be killing 

19    people, but the number-one killer is stigma.  

20    People don't know how to reach out for help, 

21    they're afraid to reach out for help.  Families 

22    don't know where to go.  And then the stigma and 

23    the ignorance around the disease and the people 

24    who are using.

25                 And so if we honestly want to save 


                                                               4050

 1    people's lives, we need to be breaking down 

 2    stigma and meeting people where they are.  And 

 3    sometimes where they are may not be a nice place.  

 4    It may not be the place we want to see in our 

 5    neighborhood and our communities.  But that's 

 6    where folks are who we love, and that's where we 

 7    have to meet them, unconditionally, and recognize 

 8    that not everyone is ready for treatment, not 

 9    everybody wants treatment, treatment doesn't work 

10    for everybody.  

11                 And so, first and foremost, it's 

12    about saving lives.  All the models we used, you 

13    know, when I got sober 30 years ago, about 

14    alcohol and about cocaine, even the old heroin, 

15    those models are out the window.  It's about 

16    saving lives and meeting people where they are 

17    and medication-assisted treatment on demand.  And 

18    we have done a lot of work in that area in this 

19    chamber.

20                 So I want to thank you.  Every day 

21    should be Overdose Awareness Day.  But at least 

22    we will now have one day in New York State where 

23    we can publicly focus attention on this issue, 

24    break down some barriers, and end the shame.

25                 I'm proud to vote aye.  Thank you.


                                                               4051

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 2    Harckham to be recorded in the affirmative.

 3                 Announce the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 6    is passed.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 8    841, Senate Print 4648, by Senator Kennedy, an 

 9    act to amend the Executive Law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

11    last section.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

13    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

14    shall have become a law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

16    roll.

17                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

19    Kennedy to explain his vote.

20                 SENATOR KENNEDY:   Thank you, 

21    Mr. President.

22                 I'm proud to sponsor this bill that 

23    will establish the Office of Native American 

24    Affairs here in New York State.

25                 As the chair of the Senate 


                                                               4052

 1    Subcommittee on Native American Relations, I can 

 2    tell you that the creation of this office is much 

 3    needed.  It will be a game-changer in terms of 

 4    elevating voices of Native American Nations 

 5    across our great state.  

 6                 Currently there is no central entity 

 7    within our government that supports continued 

 8    partnership and collaboration between the state 

 9    and federally recognized Nations in New York.  

10                 And while the Legislature and the 

11    Governor can take steps to foster partnerships 

12    and initiatives to bolster these communities, 

13    there's no dedicated office responsible for 

14    taking the very needs and the perspective of 

15    Native Nations into consideration when making 

16    decisions that will ultimately impact them.

17                 And we know that the disparities 

18    continue to persist within these communities.  

19    Whether we're talking about gaps in healthcare, 

20    economies or education, the list is endless.  We 

21    also know that these disparities are perpetuated 

22    by decades of generational trauma, disinvestment, 

23    and discrimination that these Nations have faced.  

24    Without a central entity designed to help address 

25    these challenges head on, we're by default 


                                                               4053

 1    allowing them to continue to exist.

 2                 With this bill, we're changing that.  

 3    An Office of Native American Affairs here in 

 4    New York State will ensure that voices of 

 5    Native Nations are considered when we're shaping 

 6    state policies.  

 7                 This office will, among other 

 8    things, maintain open lines of communication and 

 9    strong relationships between New York and our 

10    tribal nations, coordinate and manage 

11    Native-American-related policies, and serve as a 

12    resource for Nations to access information on 

13    state programs that assist Native American 

14    populations.

15                 This office is something that our 

16    Nations want.  They see this as a way to 

17    strengthen the relationship between New York and 

18    the Native communities, and they believe it's a 

19    strong step toward building a more inclusive 

20    New York.  

21                 I want to thank our great Majority 

22    Leader, Andrea Stewart-Cousins, for truly 

23    listening to the needs of those Nations by 

24    prioritizing this bill and by helping to create 

25    this much-needed resource.  


                                                               4054

 1                 I want to thank the leadership of 

 2    the individual Native Nations across the state 

 3    who we've worked very closely with over the 

 4    course of the last several years to ensure that 

 5    changes are made and attention is brought to 

 6    these communities that has never been there in 

 7    over two centuries of the existence of this great 

 8    state, and that this bill comes to the floor that 

 9    will adequately address the needs of their 

10    citizens.

11                 I also want to thank our colleagues 

12    in this chamber here today who have supported 

13    this legislation and continue to work with us to 

14    understand the direct impact that we have on 

15    Native communities by passing important 

16    legislation like this that's before us here 

17    today.

18                 Today we're one step closer to 

19    elevating all of these voices together, 

20    Mr. President.  

21                 And with that, I vote aye.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

23    Kennedy to be recorded in the affirmative.

24                 Senator May to explain her vote.

25                 SENATOR MAY:   Thank you, 


                                                               4055

 1    Mr. President.

 2                 And thank you, Senator Kennedy, for 

 3    your leadership of the State Native American 

 4    Relations Commission and in bringing this bill 

 5    forward.

 6                 I have the honor to represent the 

 7    Onondaga Nation territory as it is currently 

 8    defined, but I also have the honor to represent 

 9    an entire district that is on the traditional 

10    lands of the Haudenosaunee people.  

11                 I want to say one thing that I think 

12    we don't recognize enough is that when the 

13    Haudenosaunee Confederacy was formed, the 

14    Great Law of Peace that lies at the basis of the 

15    confederacy actually created one of the longest 

16    continuous democracies on earth.  And the 

17    Great Law of Peace serves as a model for the 

18    United States Constitution.  So we are honored to 

19    live and work on the lands that are the 

20    traditional lands of the Haudenosaunee, and we 

21    have a lot to learn from them.

22                 I also agree with Senator Kennedy we 

23    have a lot to offer.  And we have fought very 

24    hard in the last couple of years to make sure 

25    that we are addressing some of the inequities in 


                                                               4056

 1    how the schools are funded, how the health 

 2    clinics are funded.  But we need to take a more 

 3    comprehensive look.  And I believe that this 

 4    Office of Native American Affairs will make that 

 5    easier to do.  

 6                 I vote aye.  Thank you.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 8    May to be recorded in the affirmative.

 9                 Senator Borrello to explain his 

10    vote.

11                 SENATOR BORRELLO:   Thank you, 

12    Mr. President.

13                 I want to thank Senator Kennedy for 

14    this.  He and I both share assets of the 

15    Seneca Nation in our districts.  I'm proud to 

16    represent the sovereign nation of the 

17    Seneca Nation.  

18                 And more important, we talk about 

19    the past often, we talk about offenses against 

20    our Native tribes here in New York State.  But 

21    unfortunately, the past is not all that far in 

22    the past.

23                 We saw the previous administration 

24    that was actively engaged in sabotaging the 

25    Seneca Nation and others -- for example, refusing 


                                                               4057

 1    to repair roads that ran through Seneca 

 2    territories.  We saw a compact that was violated 

 3    by the previous governor, and other such 

 4    atrocities that made it more difficult for the 

 5    Seneca Nation and others that provide economic 

 6    support particularly for our local governments, 

 7    through their compact.  

 8                 And I really urge the Governor to 

 9    move forward with this new compact -- critically 

10    important as we're running to the end of this 

11    session.

12                 Part of this legislation says to 

13    develop and maintain cooperative relationships 

14    between New York State's tribal nations, tribal 

15    organizations, Native American citizens and the 

16    state.  We have a long way to go to complete 

17    that.  And I am glad to see that the Legislature 

18    is stepping up to try to be a part in assisting 

19    that.  

20                 So I proudly vote aye.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

22    Borrello to be recorded in the affirmative.  

23                 Announce the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 


                                                               4058

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    847, Senate Print 319, by Senator Salazar, an act 

 4    to amend the Public Health Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 9    shall have become a law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar 847, those Senators voting in the 

17    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, Gallivan, 

18    Griffo, Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, 

19    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

20    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

21                 Ayes, 42.  Nays, 19.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    860, Senate Print 1605, by Senator Serrano, an 


                                                               4059

 1    act to amend the Social Services Law and the 

 2    Executive Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 6    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 7    shall have become a law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

17    reading of today's calendar.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we now move 

19    to the controversial calendar, please.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

21    Secretary will ring the bell.

22                 The Secretary will read.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    766, Assembly Print Number 1628, by 

25    Assemblymember McDonald, an act to amend the 


                                                               4060

 1    Public Buildings Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 3    Lanza, why do you rise?

 4                 SENATOR LANZA:   Mr. President, I 

 5    believe there's an amendment at the desk.  I 

 6    waive the reading of that amendment and ask that 

 7    you recognize Senators Weber and Rolison.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 9    you, Senator Lanza.  

10                 Upon review of this amendment, in 

11    accordance with Rule 6, Section 4B, I rule it 

12    nongermane and out of order at this time.

13                 SENATOR LANZA:   Accordingly, 

14    Mr. President, I appeal the ruling of the chair 

15    and ask that you recognize Senator Weber to be 

16    heard on the appeal, and upon completion of his 

17    remarks, that you then recognize Senator Rolison.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

19    you, Senator Lanza.  Both Senators Weber and 

20    Rolison may be heard on the appeal.

21                 Senator Weber.

22                 SENATOR WEBER:   Mr. President, I 

23    rise to appeal the ruling of the chair.  

24                 The proposed amendment is germane to 

25    the bill at hand because the bill at hand deals 


                                                               4061

 1    with the state leasing buildings and the 

 2    Governor's executive order related to migrants 

 3    making it easier for the state to lease buildings 

 4    to house such migrants.  

 5                 This amendment has two pieces.  The 

 6    first about local control.  It would clarify that 

 7    a local state of emergency supercedes a state's 

 8    state of emergency issued by the Governor when 

 9    the two are in conflict.  

10                 Giving power back to our local 

11    governments -- like my county executive, Ed Day, 

12    like my Orangetown supervisor, Teresa Kenny -- 

13    and allowing them to make their own decisions 

14    about what is best for their communities, without 

15    interference by the state, is critical.  

16                 There are several counties outside 

17    of New York City such as Rockland County, where I 

18    represent, and Orange County where, you know, 

19    Senator Rolison represents, that have made it 

20    clear that they do not have the resources to 

21    house and provide such services to migrants.  

22                 My colleagues on the other side of 

23    the aisle have long championed sanctuary cities, 

24    yet now they're eager to send migrants from the 

25    sanctuary city of New York City to other areas 


                                                               4062

 1    like Rockland County that have no such 

 2    designation.

 3                 For these reasons, Mr. President, I 

 4    strong urge you to reconsider your ruling.

 5                 Thank you.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 7    Rolison.

 8                 SENATOR ROLISON:   Thank you, 

 9    Mr. President.  

10                 The second part of this amendment 

11    concerns vulnerable individuals who are currently 

12    in a motel, hotel or homeless shelter.  Now, this 

13    could include victims of crimes, veterans, 

14    children and families that are in these 

15    locations.  And we know that they are because 

16    throughout this state, and especially in the 

17    Hudson Valley, those motels and hotels and 

18    shelters are full.

19                 And we're putting this amendment 

20    forward today because of something that happened 

21    last week.  And that is when we learned at the 

22    Crossgates Motel in Newburgh, because they were 

23    receiving migrants from the City of New York -- 

24    because Mayor Adams had said that he did not have 

25    any more room and he was going to need to put 


                                                               4063

 1    them in other locations -- that veterans who were 

 2    housed in that hotel were told that they had to 

 3    leave.

 4                 There was no plan put in place, 

 5    there was no warning given.  As soon as the mayor 

 6    said that these individuals were coming north, 

 7    within a day or so they actually did, and that 

 8    caused that displacement.

 9                 As we witnessed last night with the 

10    Women of Distinction, there were so many 

11    individuals there who have done so much for 

12    others.  I had the honor to nominate 

13    Sharon Toney-Finch several weeks ago.  Sharon 

14    Toney-Finch was the one that helped get those 

15    veterans to another location, because that's the 

16    organization that she founded and that's what she 

17    does.  I don't know what many of these veterans 

18    would have done without Sharon Toney-Finch.

19                 And there were others that had to 

20    leave too that may have been able to get other 

21    places to stay.  But we spend a good amount of 

22    time and the right amount of time in this chamber 

23    advocating and protecting others.  And we need to 

24    make sure in this case, to my colleagues, that we 

25    have to protect our most vulnerable, because 


                                                               4064

 1    that's who is at risk here.  Because upending the 

 2    life of someone who finds themself in a place 

 3    that they're currently calling home, and now they 

 4    have to leave -- sometimes without a plan -- can 

 5    be devastating, obviously, to those individuals.  

 6                 You know, it is just plain inhumane 

 7    and unjust to let this happen without a response.  

 8    Because we can't, I think, currently prevent 

 9    someone who owns a hotel or a motel to say that I 

10    am not going to take someone who is going to pay 

11    more money to me.  It is a business.  I find it 

12    abhorrent, but however that's what happened in 

13    Newburgh.  And what I would say to my colleagues, 

14    if it can happen in Newburgh, it could happen 

15    other places.

16                 So, Mr. President, this is why we 

17    have put forth this amendment, to ensure that 

18    that kind of activity doesn't happen again.  And 

19    for those reasons, Mr. President, I strongly urge 

20    you to reconsider your ruling.

21                 Thank you.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank you 

23    to Senators Weber and Rolison.  

24                 But I want to remind the house that 

25    the vote is on the procedures of the house and 


                                                               4065

 1    the ruling of the chair.  

 2                 Those in favor of overruling the 

 3    chair, please signify by saying aye.

 4                 (Response of "Aye.")

 5                 SENATOR LANZA:   Show of hands.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   A show of 

 7    hands has been requested and so ordered.  

 8                 Announce the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 21.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

11    ruling of the chair stands, and the bill-in-chief 

12    is before the house.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

15    we've agreed to restore this to the 

16    noncontroversial calendar.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

18    will be restored to the noncontroversial 

19    calendar.  

20                 Read the last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

23    shall have become a law.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               4066

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 5    Calendar 766, those Senators voting in the 

 6    negative are Senators Ashby, Borrello, Felder, 

 7    Oberacker, O'Mara, Stec, Tedisco and Walczyk.

 8                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 8.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

10    is passed.

11                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

12    reading of today's calendar.

13                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

14    Mr. President.

15                 Going back to motions for a moment, 

16    on behalf of Senator Mannion, I wish to call up 

17    Senate Print 5287, recalled from the Assembly, 

18    which is now at the desk.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

20    Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    578, Senate Print 5287, by Senator Mannion, an 

23    act to amend Chapter 373 of the Laws of 1998.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

25    reconsider the vote by which this bill was 


                                                               4067

 1    passed, and ask that the bill be restored to the 

 2    order of third reading.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 4    roll.

 5                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.  

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 8    is restored to its place on the Third Reading 

 9    Calendar.

10                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I now move to 

11    discharge, from the Committee on Corporations, 

12    Authorities and Commissions, Assembly Print 6547 

13    and substitute it for the Senator Mannion bill.  

14                 The Senate bill on first passage was 

15    voted unanimously, and I move that the 

16    substituted Assembly bill have its third reading 

17    at this time.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   

19    Substitution so ordered.

20                 The Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    578, Assembly Print Number 6547, by 

23    Assemblymember Gunther, an act to amend 

24    Chapter 373 of the Laws of 1998.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 


                                                               4068

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 3    act shall take effect immediately.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 61.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please recognize 

13    Senator Lanza for a motion.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

15    Lanza.  

16                 SENATOR LANZA:   Thank you, Senator 

17    Gianaris.

18                 Mr. President, on behalf of 

19    Senator Rolison, on page 42 I offer the following 

20    amendments to Calendar Number 693, Assembly Print 

21    5362A, and ask that said bill retain its place on 

22    Third Reading Calendar.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

24    will be restored to its place on the Third 

25    Reading Calendar.


                                                               4069

 1                 Senator Gianaris.

 2                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

 3    further business at the desk?

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

 5    no further business at the desk.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

 7    until tomorrow, Thursday, May 18th, at 

 8    11:00 a.m.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   On 

10    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

11    Thursday, May 18th, at 11:00 a.m.

12                 (Whereupon, at 5:04 p.m., the Senate 

13    adjourned.)

14

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