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Monday, March 18, 2024

3:27 PMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               1488

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                   March 18, 2024

11                      3:27 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JAMAAL T. BAILEY, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               1489

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Reading 

14    of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Sunday, 

16    March 17, 2024, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Saturday, March 16, 

18    2024, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 Messages from the Governor.

25                 Reports of standing committees.


                                                               1490

 1                 Reports of select committees.

 2                 Communications and reports from 

 3    state officers.

 4                 Motions and resolutions.

 5                 Senator Gianaris.

 6                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

 7    we're going to begin by recognizing 

 8    Senator Scarcella-Spanton for an introduction.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

10    Scarcella-Spanton for the purposes of an 

11    introduction.

12                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Good 

13    afternoon, everybody.  

14                 I rise today with perfect timing, as 

15    she walks in, to pay tribute to an extraordinary 

16    young woman.  Today I got the opportunity to 

17    acknowledge Kamora Freeland, who at the age of 

18    just 17 has made history by becoming the youngest 

19    African-American female licensed pilot.  Yes, she 

20    deserves a little cheer.

21                 (Applause.)

22                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   Through 

23    a twist of fate, and with the encouragement of 

24    her mother, Kamora found her passion for flying 

25    airplanes in an aviation program for children 


                                                               1491

 1    spearheaded by two NYC police officers.  

 2                 In July 2022 Kamora received a 

 3    scholarship from the United Youth Aviators, 

 4    taking her first flight and discovering a 

 5    profound connection to the skies, which fueled 

 6    her to earn her student pilot license.  

 7                 Kamora's leadership and 

 8    determination extends well beyond the clouds.  

 9    She is also dedicated to serving her community, 

10    volunteering at Little Leaders Learning Castle 

11    Preschool, Kids Corner Daycare, Black Pilots of 

12    America, and her community food pantry.  

13                 Kamora's dedication to service and 

14    leadership has earned her numerous accolades and 

15    invitations to prestigious events, including the 

16    National Youth Leadership Forum and the Congress 

17    of Future Medical Leaders Award of Excellence.  

18                 Her story is one of resilience, 

19    determination and endless potential.  As she 

20    continues to take off to new horizons, may her 

21    achievement inspire all of us to soar toward our 

22    dreams without any turbulence.  And truly she is 

23    such an impressive young woman, she just got a 

24    full scholarship to Spelman University.

25                 (Applause.)


                                                               1492

 1                 SENATOR SCARCELLA-SPANTON:   And I 

 2    am so excited to have her here.  We have some of 

 3    the coolest constituents in the 23rd District.  

 4                 So thank you and your family, and to 

 5    the Tuskegee group as well for joining us today.

 6                 Thank you, Kamora, and 

 7    congratulations on your achievement.

 8                 MS. FREELAND:   (From gallery.)  

 9    Thank you.  

10                 (Applause.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   To 

12    Ms. Freeland.  May you continue to aspire and 

13    rise well above all of us -- 50,000 feet up in 

14    the air.  May one of us get on your flight in the 

15    future.  

16                 We extend to you all of the 

17    privileges and courtesies of this house.  Please 

18    rise and be recognized.  

19                 (Standing ovation.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

21    Gianaris.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Mr. President, 

23    now let's recognize Senator Mayer for another 

24    introduction.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 


                                                               1493

 1    Mayer for the purposes of an introduction.

 2                 SENATOR MAYER:   Thank you, 

 3    Mr. President.

 4                 I rise to introduce Ronen and Orna 

 5    Neutra, residents of Plainview, Long Island, who 

 6    are here with us today in their efforts to have 

 7    their son, Omer Neutra, an American citizen, and 

 8    all of the other hostages immediately released.  

 9                 Omer was kidnapped by Hamas 164 days 

10    ago, and we are here today in solidarity with 

11    their efforts to bring him and the other hostages 

12    home.

13                 Personally, I stand here in awe of 

14    their bravery and strength in their efforts to 

15    get their son home.  But as a parent and 

16    grandparent, like all of us -- so many of us -- I 

17    find this so difficult.

18                 Omer was 21 when he was taken 

19    hostage and is now 22.  He grew up in Plainview, 

20    Long Island, was a leader in his school, captain 

21    on his basketball, volleyball and soccer team, 

22    and a leader in his Jewish youth group, the 

23    United Synagogue Youth.

24                 After high school, though admitted 

25    to attend Binghamton University, he decided to 


                                                               1494

 1    spend a gap year in Israel.  

 2                 Today I heard his mother and his 

 3    father talk about him as a leader, a convener, an 

 4    empathetic and caring person who chose to do what 

 5    he believed was right and encourage others to do 

 6    the same.  Hearing this makes this so very 

 7    painful.

 8                 As Americans and New Yorkers, Ronen 

 9    and Orna deserve that their government do 

10    everything possible to ensure his safety and 

11    immediate release.  It is only fitting that we as 

12    state leaders meet with them and hear that story.  

13    Many of us have done that today.

14                 I believe we need our government to 

15    do more.  This is not about being Jewish or not 

16    being Jewish.  I speak proudly as an American 

17    Jew, but this is about being human, about lifting 

18    up this family and this effort.  The Neutra 

19    family's fight to bring Omer home needs to be all 

20    of our fights.  

21                 This is not the place for the 

22    dispute about the politics of the Middle East.  

23    This is simply about making release of the 

24    hostages front and center in this moment, to 

25    ensure their loved ones know about their 


                                                               1495

 1    condition and, sadly, to bring the bodies of 

 2    those who died home to their families.

 3                 But even so, as an American citizen, 

 4    a New Yorker -- someone who we would celebrate 

 5    and honor -- it is especially important.  In this 

 6    chamber we speak on many important issues, but 

 7    this one is different.  It's bipartisan.  It's 

 8    personal.  It's emotional, and so critical.

 9                 I'm proud to be standing for Omer 

10    and all the other hostages to insist that they be 

11    released and returned to their loved ones.  I'm 

12    honored to acknowledge Ronen and Orna and their 

13    courage.  Let us pray for the immediate release 

14    of Omer and others to all those who love them.  

15                 Thank you to my colleague 

16    Assemblywoman Nily Rozic, who arranged this 

17    visit.  

18                 Mr. President, please acknowledge 

19    them, pray with them, and ensure that we give 

20    them all the respect of this house.

21                 Thank you.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   To the 

23    Neutra family, we applaud you and we thank you 

24    for your courage.  (In Hebrew.)  We are together 

25    with you.  (In Hebrew.)  


                                                               1496

 1                 Please rise and be recognized and 

 2    receive all of the privileges and courtesies of 

 3    this house, and the prayers of this house.

 4                 (Standing ovation.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

 6    Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 8    Mr. President.

 9                 Let me also add my words of welcome 

10    to the Neutra family and let them know that we're 

11    all praying for the safe return of their son.

12                 I have two motions, Mr. President.  

13                 Amendments are offered to the 

14    following Third Reading Calendar bills:  

15                 By Senator Skoufis, page 18, 

16    Calendar 332, Senate Print 5500; 

17                 By Senator Rivera, page 28, Calendar 

18    454, Senate Print 8470.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

20    amendments are received, and the bills will 

21    retain their place on the Third Reading Calendar.

22                 Senator Gianaris.

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Please take up 

24    the reading of the calendar.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 


                                                               1497

 1    Secretary will read.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    223, Senate Print 346, by Senator Gounardes, an 

 4    act to amend the Labor Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 9    shall have become a law.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

16    Calendar 223, those Senators voting in the 

17    negative are Senators Borrello, Gallivan, 

18    Helming, Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads 

19    and Tedisco.

20                 Ayes, 46.  Nays, 9.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    309, Senate Print 101A, by Senator Ryan, an act 

25    to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.


                                                               1498

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 9.  This 

 4    act shall take effect one year after it shall 

 5    have become a law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

13    is passed.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

15    354, Senate Print 965, by Senator Bailey, an act 

16    authorizing and directing the Commissioner of 

17    Education to conduct a study on the number of 

18    children who are caregivers.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.  

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               1499

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    358, Senate Print 540, by Senator Thomas, an act 

 8    to amend the General Business Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 55.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

20    is passed.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

22    359, Senate Print 682, by Senator Comrie, an act 

23    to amend the General Business Law.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Lay it aside for 

25    the day.


                                                               1500

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 2    will be laid aside for the day.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 4    420, Senate Print 14, by Senator Gounardes, an 

 5    act to amend the General Obligations Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 9    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

10    shall have become a law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

12    roll.

13                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

15    the results.  

16                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

17    Calendar 420, those Senators voting in the 

18    negative are Senators Borrello, 

19    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

20    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

21    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

22    Tedisco, Weber and Weik.

23                 Ayes, 37.  Nays, 19.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

25    is passed.


                                                               1501

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 2    423, Senate Print 1610, by Senator Hoylman-Sigal, 

 3    an act to amend the Real Property Law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 5    last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 7    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

 8    shall have become a law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar 423, those Senators voting in the 

16    negative are Senators Borrello, 

17    Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, Gallivan, Griffo, Helming, 

18    Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

19    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

20    Tedisco, Weber and Weik.

21                 Ayes, 37.  Nays, 19.

22                 SENATOR O'MARA:   The bill is 

23    passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    473, Senate Print 147A, by Senator Gianaris, an 


                                                               1502

 1    act to amend the Public Health Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

 6    shall have become a law.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    485, Senate Print 5007B, by Senator Gonzalez, an 

17    act to amend the State Technology Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

21    act shall take effect immediately.  

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 


                                                               1503

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    517, Senate Print 1160, by Senator Skoufis, an 

 7    act to amend the Education Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

12    shall have become a law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

19    reading of today's calendar.

20                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

21    further business at the desk?

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

23    no further business at the desk.

24                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to adjourn 

25    until tomorrow, Tuesday, March 19th, at 3:00 p.m.


                                                               1504

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   On 

 2    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until 

 3    Tuesday, March 19th, at 3:00 p.m.

 4                 (Whereupon, at 3:41 p.m., the Senate 

 5    adjourned.)

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