STATE OF NEW YORK ________________________________________________________________________ 2473 2025-2026 Regular Sessions IN SENATE January 21, 2025 ___________ Introduced by Sen. PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Budget and Revenue AN ACT to amend the tax law, in relation to establishing the fresh air jobs tax credit The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as 2 the "fresh air jobs act". 3 § 2. Section 210-B of the tax law is amended by adding a new subdivi- 4 sion 61 to read as follows: 5 61. Fresh air jobs tax credit. (a) Allowance of credit. For taxable 6 years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-six, an 7 eligible taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided 8 in this subdivision, against the tax imposed by this article, for hiring 9 and employing, for not less than twenty-four months, a qualified employ- 10 ee. The taxpayer may claim the credit in the year in which the qualified 11 employee completes twenty-four months of employment by the taxpayer. If 12 the taxpayer claims the credit allowed under this section, the taxpayer 13 may not use the hiring of a qualified employee that is the basis for 14 this credit in the basis of any other credit allowed under this article. 15 (b) Definitions. (i) The term "qualified employee" shall mean an indi- 16 vidual who is a resident of New York state. 17 (ii) The term "eligible taxpayer" shall mean a business participating 18 in the development or production of clean wind energy buildout programs 19 in this state. 20 (c) Employer prohibition. An employer shall not discharge an employee 21 and hire a qualifying employee solely for the purpose of qualifying for 22 this credit. 23 (d) Amount of credit. The amount of credit shall be ten percent of the 24 total amount of wages paid to the qualified employee during the employ- 25 ee's second full year of employment. Provided, however, that, if the EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD06644-02-5

S. 2473 2 1 qualified employee was receiving unemployment insurance benefits at the 2 time of hire for a minimum of thirteen weeks, the amount of the credit 3 shall be fifteen percent of the total amount of wages paid to the quali- 4 fied employee during the employee's second full year of employment. The 5 credit allowed pursuant to this subdivision shall not exceed in any 6 taxable year, five thousand dollars for any qualified employee and ten 7 thousand dollars for any qualified employee who was receiving unemploy- 8 ment insurance benefits at the time of hire for a minimum of thirteen 9 weeks. 10 (e) Carryovers. The credit allowed under this subdivision for any 11 taxable year shall not reduce the tax due for such year to less than the 12 amount prescribed in paragraph (d) of subdivision one of section two 13 hundred ten of this article. However, if the amount of credit allowable 14 under this subdivision for any taxable year reduces the tax to such 15 amount or if the taxpayer otherwise pays tax based on the fixed dollar 16 minimum amount, any amount of credit not deductible in such taxable year 17 may be carried over to the following three years and may be deducted 18 from the taxpayer's tax for such year or years. 19 (f) If an eligible taxpayer provides continuing education or job 20 training to a qualified employee under this subsection, such taxpayer 21 shall be eligible to receive the tax credit provided under this subdivi- 22 sion in the following tax year. 23 § 3. Subparagraph (B) of paragraph 1 of subsection (i) of section 606 24 of the tax law is amended by adding a new clause (lii) to read as 25 follows: 26 (lii) Fresh air jobs tax credit Amount of credit under subdivision 27 under subsection (www) sixty-one of section two hundred ten-B 28 § 4. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection 29 (www) to read as follows: 30 (www) Fresh air jobs tax credit. (1) Allowance of credit. For taxable 31 years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-six, an 32 eligible taxpayer shall be allowed a credit, to be computed as provided 33 in this subsection, against the tax imposed by this article, for hiring 34 and employing, for not less than twenty-four months, a qualified employ- 35 ee. The taxpayer may claim the credit in the year in which the qualified 36 employee completes twenty-four months of employment by the taxpayer. If 37 the taxpayer claims the credit allowed under this section, the taxpayer 38 may not use the hiring of a qualified employee that is the basis for 39 this credit in the basis of any other credit allowed under this article. 40 (2) Definitions. (A) The term "qualified employee" shall mean an indi- 41 vidual who is a resident of New York state. 42 (B) The term "eligible taxpayer" shall mean a business participating 43 in the development or production of clean wind energy buildout programs 44 in this state. 45 (3) Employer prohibition. An employer shall not discharge an employee 46 and hire a qualifying employee solely for the purpose of qualifying for 47 this credit. 48 (4) Amount of credit. The amount of credit shall be ten percent of the 49 total amount of wages paid to the qualified employee during the employ- 50 ee's second full year of employment. Provided, however, that, if the 51 qualified employee was receiving unemployment insurance benefits at the 52 time of hire for a minimum of thirteen weeks, the amount of the credit 53 shall be fifteen percent of the total amount of wages paid to the quali- 54 fied employee during the employee's second full year of employment. The

S. 2473 3 1 credit allowed pursuant to this subsection shall not exceed in any taxa- 2 ble year, five thousand dollars for any qualified employee and ten thou- 3 sand dollars for any qualified employee who was receiving unemployment 4 insurance benefits at the time of hire for a minimum of thirteen weeks. 5 (5) Application of credit. If the amount of the credit allowable under 6 this subsection for any taxable year exceeds the taxpayer's tax for such 7 year, the excess shall be treated as an overpayment of tax to be credit- 8 ed or refunded as provided in section six hundred eighty-six of this 9 article, provided, however, that no interest shall be paid thereon. 10 (6) If an eligible taxpayer provides continuing education or job 11 training to a qualified employee under this subsection, such taxpayer 12 shall be eligible to receive the tax credit provided under this 13 subsection in the following tax year. 14 § 5. Beginning no later than 6 months after the effective date of this 15 act, the department of taxation and finance shall contract with an inde- 16 pendently owned entity to compile data on the hiring practices of enti- 17 ties participating in the development or production of clean wind energy 18 buildout programs in this state who are awarded the fresh air jobs tax 19 credit established by this act, including but not limited to the number 20 of employees hired who are New York state residents. No later than 12 21 months after the effective date of this act, the commissioner of taxa- 22 tion and finance shall publish such data on the department of taxation 23 and finance's website. 24 § 6. This act shall take effect immediately.

Establishes the fresh air jobs tax credit

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