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Thursday, May 29, 2025

11:51 PMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               4326

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                    May 29, 2025

11                     11:51 p.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR SHELLEY B. MAYER, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


                                                               4327

 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

 3    will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone to please rise and 

 5    recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.) 

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Rabbi 

 9    Baruch Melman, of Temple Beth El of 

10    Manhattan Beach, in Brooklyn, will deliver 

11    today's invocation.  

12                 Rabbi.

13                 RABBI MELMAN:   Dear friends, I'm 

14    truly honored to be here this morning to give the 

15    opening blessing.  

16                 I want to give a deep shout-out of 

17    appreciation for State Senator Jessica 

18    Scarcella-Spanton and her wonderful staff for 

19    nominating me for this great honor.  She is a 

20    tremendous Senator, representing Staten Island 

21    and South Brooklyn, also affectionately known as 

22    So-Bro, where I live.

23                 I share this great honor with my 

24    synagogue, Temple Beth El of Manhattan Beach, 

25    Brooklyn, one of the largest and historic and 


                                                               4328

 1    famous synagogues in South Brooklyn.  Both Neil 

 2    Sedaka and Neil Diamond were bar mitzvahed at my 

 3    synagogue, showing off their early singing voices 

 4    not too many years ago.  

 5                 Our members have a long history of 

 6    community activism, political engagement, and 

 7    deep commitment to the American values which are 

 8    the pride and glory of our great nation.

 9                 Speaking as a Jew and as a rabbi, as 

10    a Jewish rabbi, it is my sacred duty to call 

11    attention to the serious tear in the fabric of 

12    Jewish life, of American Jewish life.  

13                 In the words of our first president, 

14    George Washington, written on the 18th of August, 

15    1790, to the Hebrew Congregation in Newport, 

16    Rhode Island, and I quote:  

17                 "It is now no more that toleration 

18    is spoken of, as if it was by the indulgence of 

19    one class of people, that another enjoyed the 

20    exercise of their inherent natural rights.  For 

21    happily the Government of the United States, 

22    which gives to bigotry no sanction, to 

23    persecution no assistance, requires only that 

24    they who live under its protection should demean 

25    themselves as good citizens, in giving it on all 


                                                               4329

 1    occasions their effectual support.

 2                 "It would be inconsistent with the 

 3    frankness of my character," the President says, 

 4    "not to avow that I am pleased with your 

 5    favorable opinion of my Administration, and 

 6    fervent wishes for my felicity.  May the Children 

 7    of the Stock of Abraham, who dwell in this land, 

 8    continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the 

 9    other Inhabitants; while every one shall sit in 

10    safety under his own vine and figtree, and there 

11    shall be none to make him afraid."  

12                 I ask you here today what would our 

13    first president have to say about how the stock 

14    of Abraham, 250 years later, is feeling right 

15    now.  Just in the past year alone the 

16    Anti-Defamation League recorded 9,354 antisemitic 

17    incidents across the United States, the highest 

18    number since they started tracking such incidents 

19    in 1979.  Over 6,000 harassment incidents, over 

20    2600 vandalism incidents, and 250 physical 

21    assault incidents.  

22                 And I myself, as a community leader, 

23    receive nightly death -- recorded death threats, 

24    for 15 months, since October 2023, untraceable, 

25    according to the FBI.  And I got them every night 


                                                               4330

 1    until January of this year.  

 2                 And just last week we were all 

 3    horrified to see a serious escalation when two 

 4    young staffers of the Israeli Embassy in 

 5    Washington, D.C., were shot to death while 

 6    leaving Capital Jewish Museum.  

 7                 And let us not forget that May, this 

 8    month, is American Jewish Heritage Month.  What 

 9    happened last week needs to be a wake-up call for 

10    all Americans.

11                 Today in America and certainly in 

12    New York, every synagogue, every JCC, every 

13    Jewish school has armed guards at their doors to 

14    prevent repeats of the Pittsburgh Tree of Life 

15    Synagogue massacre of 2017.  When we tolerate and 

16    stand silently when mobs march and wave flags of 

17    terrorist groups that call for the deaths of all 

18    Jews, the flags of Hezbollah and Hamas, which is 

19    a terrorist organization that vows in their 

20    charter to kill every Jew, starting with Israel.  

21                 And that we now have a home-grown 

22    American be inspired to take a gun and commit 

23    murder in the name of globalizing the Intifada, 

24    in the name of those who on October 7th invaded 

25    Israel and murdered 1200 Jews, burning families 


                                                               4331

 1    alive, beheading children in front of their 

 2    parents and parents in front of their children, 

 3    slaughtering teenagers at a music festival, 

 4    committing mass rape and kidnapping 250 hostages 

 5    and starving them and locking them in tiny cages 

 6    too small to even stand up in.  

 7                 My friends, something is deeply 

 8    wrong in America today.  We have lost our way.  

 9    This tolerance of bigotry must stop, both from 

10    the right and from the left.  Governor Josh 

11    Shapiro's house in Pennsylvania was set on fire 

12    last month with his family sleeping inside the 

13    night of their Passover seder.  

14                 And today we are facing new blood 

15    libels as vicious as any in the Middle Ages.  As 

16    Americans this bigotry is not who we are.  This 

17    country can and must do better.  Remember what 

18    starts with the Jews never ends with the Jews.  

19                 So I will now close my remarks with 

20    the blessing that I came to give to this august 

21    body.  

22                 According to the words of our first 

23    president, George Washington, who in turn himself 

24    was quoting from the ancient prophets of Israel:  

25    May we give to bigotry no sanction, to 


                                                               4332

 1    persecution no assistance, and may all of us, 

 2    both Jewish Americans and all Americans enjoy the 

 3    goodwill of the other inhabitants while everyone 

 4    shall sit in safety under his own vine and fig 

 5    tree, and there shall be none to make him afraid.  

 6                 And let us say amen.

 7                 Thank you.  

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Reading of 

 9    the Journal.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, 

11    Wednesday, May 28, 2025, the Senate met pursuant 

12    to adjournment.  The Journal of Tuesday, May 27, 

13    2025, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

14    Senate adjourned.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Without 

16    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

17                 Presentation of petitions.

18                 Messages from the Assembly.

19                 The Secretary will read.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Fahy moves 

21    to discharge, from the Committee on Cultural 

22    Affairs, Tourism, Parks and Recreation, 

23    Assembly Bill Number 1914 and substitute it for 

24    the identical Senate Bill 4722A, Third Reading 

25    Calendar 664.


                                                               4333

 1                 Senator Addabbo moves to discharge, 

 2    from the Committee on Insurance, Assembly Bill 

 3    Number 1195A and substitute it for the identical 

 4    Senate Bill 2000A, Third Reading Calendar 235.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   So 

 6    ordered.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers.

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Gianaris.

14                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Good morning, 

15    Madam President.  

16                 On behalf of Senator Hinchey, on 

17    page 60 I offer the following amendments to 

18    Calendar 1100, Senate Print 7328, and ask that 

19    said bill retain its place on the Third Reading 

20    Calendar.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

22    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

23    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

24                 Senator Gianaris.

25                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I want to take a 


                                                               4334

 1    moment to remind all my colleagues that when they 

 2    invite clergy, please notify them that the prayer 

 3    is supposed to be a prayer, not a speech.  It is 

 4    not intended to be part of the political 

 5    discourse in this body.  Thank you.  

 6                 Moving on to resolutions and 

 7    introductions, we're going to simultaneously call 

 8    a meeting of the Rules Committee in the 

 9    Majority Conference Room and take up previously 

10    adopted Resolutions 525, 526, 598 and 599, all by 

11    Senator Ashby, as one.  

12                 Please call up those resolutions, 

13    read their titles, and recognize Senator Ashby, 

14    please.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There will 

16    be an immediate meeting of the Rules Committee in 

17    Room 332.

18                 The Secretary will read.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 525, by 

20    Senator Ashby, congratulating Isabella Satalino 

21    upon the occasion of capturing the New York State 

22    Public High School Athletic Association Girls 

23    Wrestling Championship in the 138-pound weight 

24    class on February 27, 2025.

25                 Resolution 526, by Senator Ashby, 


                                                               4335

 1    congratulating Maya Kelly, Kaitlin Bogucki, 

 2    Molly Simmons, and Ava Weiss upon the occasion of 

 3    capturing the New York State Public High School 

 4    Athletic Association Championship in the 4 x 400 

 5    relay on March 8, 2025.  

 6                 Resolution 598, by Senator Ashby, 

 7    congratulating student-athlete Ava Bachta upon 

 8    the occasion of winning the 2025 New York State 

 9    Public High School Athletic Association State 

10    Championship in Slalom and Alpine Combined.  

11                 Resolution 599, by Senator Ashby, 

12    congratulating the Shaker High School 

13    Boys Basketball Team upon the occasion of 

14    capturing the New York State Public High School 

15    Athletic Association Class AAA Championship on 

16    March 21, 2025. 

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

18    Ashby on all the resolutions, I believe.

19                 SENATOR ASHBY:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.  

21                 We certainly have a lot going on in 

22    the 43rd Senate District today.  And as my niece 

23    would say, we did that by purpose.  

24                 So I want to thank all of the 

25    athletes and their parents for being here today.  


                                                               4336

 1                 And we're going to start with 

 2    Wrestling Champion Isabella Satalino:  42 and 0, 

 3    first wrestler in school history to finish the 

 4    season undefeated.  

 5                 Joining her in the gallery today is 

 6    her coach, Mike Merhige, her dad and assistant 

 7    coach Tim Satalino, and Athletic Director 

 8    Ryan Jones.

 9                 Also from Columbia High School in 

10    East Greenbush is the Girls 4x400 Track Relay 

11    Team.  They have a new school record, three 

12    minutes and 54 seconds.  And again, the new 

13    school record and only one senior, so I'm sure 

14    that they're going to be back again next year.  

15                 Joining them in the gallery are 

16    their coaches Zach Yannone, Ashley Gansle, and 

17    Athletic Director Ryan Jones.  And also Molly's 

18    parents, Erin and Michael; Kaitlin's parents, 

19    Jason and Kathleen; Maya's parents, Brian and 

20    Jody; and Ava's parents, Nicole and Dave.  

21                 Moving on to Shaker and 

22    North Colonie, Girls Skiing Champion in the 

23    Slalom and Alpine Combined, Ava Bachta.  

24    A 4.0 student in all honors classes, and only a 

25    sophomore, as a state champion.  


                                                               4337

 1                 Ava is joined by her mother, Kim, 

 2    and Athletic Director Sean Colfer.  

 3                 And last but not least, the 

 4    North Colonie Shaker High Boys Basketball 

 5    Champions, the first time in program history that 

 6    the boys are state champions.  They are Tye 

 7    Mariano, Vincent Milano, Ryan Church, Samuel 

 8    Rayburn, Devon Evans, Kieran Casey, Patrick 

 9    Hartman, Brandon Makoyi, Anthony Tleiji, 

10    Kwame Boakye, Marcelin Mukendi, Melvin Brown, and 

11    Blessed Demand.  

12                 They are joined by Coaches Aric 

13    Kucel, Brian Hooks, Austin Kendrick, Matt Plew, 

14    Athletic Director Sean Colfer, and legendary 

15    Coach Vince Medici, who also coached me at 

16    Hudson Valley Community College.

17                 Madam President, please welcome all 

18    of these outstanding athletes, their parents, 

19    their coaches, and offer them all the privileges 

20    of the house.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

22    Senator Ashby.  

23                 We congratulate all of you and 

24    welcome you to the Senate.  Isabella Satalino, 

25    Maya Kelly, Kaitlin Bogucki -- I hope I 


                                                               4338

 1    pronounced that right -- Molly Simmons and 

 2    Ava Weiss, Ava Bachta, and the North Colonie 

 3    Shaker High School Boys Basketball Team, we 

 4    congratulate you on your extraordinary 

 5    accomplishments.  You are welcome to the 

 6    privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 7                 Please rise and be recognized.

 8                 (Standing ovation.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

10    Serrano.

11                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Please take up 

12    previously adopted Resolution 741, by 

13    Senator Tedisco.  Please read that resolution 

14    title only and call on Senator Tedisco.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

16    Secretary will read.  

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 741, by 

18    Senator Tedisco, congratulating Shayla Byrne of 

19    South Glens Falls High School upon the occasion 

20    of capturing the 2025 New York State Public High 

21    School Athletic Association Girls Giant Slalom 

22    Championship on February 24, 2025.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

24    Tedisco on the resolution.

25                 SENATOR TEDISCO:   Thank you, 


                                                               4339

 1    Madam President.  

 2                 Madam President, I'm pleased to 

 3    welcome Shayla Byrne, an outstanding skier from 

 4    South Glens Falls High School to the chamber 

 5    today.

 6                 Shayla Byrne captured the 2025 

 7    New York State Girls Giant Slalom Championship on 

 8    February 24, 2025, at Gore Mountain in 

 9    North Creek.  Shayla's victory capped off a 

10    spectacular season, being the only skier to break 

11    the one-minute barrier in both runs of the Girls 

12    Giant Slalom -- unheard of.  Posting times of 

13    59.74 seconds in the opening run and 57.32 

14    seconds in the second, generating a combined time 

15    of one minute 57.06 seconds.

16                 Her time of 1:57:06 was nearly 

17    2.24 seconds ahead of her closest competitor, 

18    which is a significantly larger margin in the 

19    sport of skiing.  Unheard of.

20                 In light of her recent 

21    accomplishments, Shayla was recognized by the 

22    Times Union as being named a First Team All-Star, 

23    but her success extends beyond just the ski 

24    slopes.  Shayla has a weighted grade point 

25    average of 97.83, has received at RIT Women in 


                                                               4340

 1    STEM Award, and is also an accomplished lacrosse 

 2    player.  

 3                 She will play this fall at Grove 

 4    City College, where she will double-major in 

 5    international business and supply chain 

 6    management.

 7                 The South Glens Falls District has a 

 8    great athletic director with great coaches who 

 9    were unfortunately unable to be here today.  But 

10    I want to say this.  While coaching plays a vital 

11    role in the success of an athlete, Shayla is 

12    joined in the gallery by perhaps the greatest 

13    support system any champion can have, her loving 

14    and supportive family:  Her mother Alicia {ph}, 

15    her father David, and her sister Shondi {ph}.

16                 Madam President, please welcome and 

17    offer all the cordialities of this august body to 

18    Shayla and her outstanding family, and we wish 

19    her well in the future.  

20                 Shayla Byrne.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

22    Senator Tedisco.  

23                 To Shayla Byrne, for your 

24    extraordinary accomplishments, and to your family 

25    for all your support, and your coaches, we 


                                                               4341

 1    welcome you to the Senate.  We extend to you the 

 2    privileges and courtesies of the house.  We're so 

 3    proud of all you have achieved.  

 4                 Please rise and be recognized.

 5                 (Standing ovation.)

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 7    Serrano.

 8                 SENATOR SERRANO:   At this time 

 9    we'll stand at ease briefly.  

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

11    will stand at ease.

12                 (Whereupon, the Senate stood at ease 

13    at 12:08 p.m.)

14                 (Whereupon, the Senate reconvened at 

15    12:09 p.m.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The Senate 

17    will return to order.

18                 Senator Gianaris.

19                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.  

21                 I believe there's a report of the 

22    Finance Committee at the desk.  Let's take that 

23    up, please, and recognize Senator Krueger.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

25    Secretary will read.


                                                               4342

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Krueger, 

 2    from the Committee on Finance, reports the 

 3    following nominations:  

 4                 As commissioner of the Division of 

 5    Human Rights, Denise Miranda.  

 6                 As a member of the 

 7    Dormitory Authority of the State of New York, 

 8    Lisa Gomez.  

 9                 As member and chair of the State of 

10    New York Mortgage Agency, Steven Weiss.  

11                 As a member of the Ogdensburg Bridge 

12    and Port Authority, David King.  

13                 As a member of the Genesee State 

14    Park, Recreation and Historic Preservation 

15    Commission, Anne Marie Sapienza. 

16                 As members of the State Board for 

17    Historic Preservation:  Douglas J. Perrelli, 

18    N. Felicia Mayro, and Ruth A. Pierpont.  

19                 As a member of the State Council on 

20    the Arts, Michelle Ebanks.  

21                 As a member of the Taconic State 

22    Park, Recreation and Historic Preservation 

23    Commission, Jeanne E. Mettler.  

24                 As a member of the Thousand Island 

25    State Park, Recreation and Historic Preservation 


                                                               4343

 1    Commission, Rebecca L. Hopfinger.  

 2                 As a member of the Council on 

 3    Human Blood and Transfusion Services, Jessica L. 

 4    Jacobson.  

 5                 As members of the Health Equity 

 6    Council, Earlando O. Thomas and Guillermo Chacon.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Move to accept 

 8    the report of the Finance Committee.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

10    in favor of accepting the report of the 

11    Finance Committee please signify by saying aye.

12                 (Response of "Aye.")

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

14    nay.  

15                 (No response.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The report 

17    of the Finance Committee is accepted.  

18                 Excuse me, there's one more.  Or a 

19    few more.  

20                 THE SECRETARY:   As commissioners of 

21    the State Liquor Authority, Edgar De Leon and 

22    John Maya.

23                 As a member of the Board of 

24    Real Property Tax Services, David Moog.  

25                 And as a member of the Board of 


                                                               4344

 1    Visitors of the Capital District Psychiatric 

 2    Center, Christine Darby-King.

 3                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to accept 

 4    that one as well, Madam President, and then 

 5    recognize Senator Krueger.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

 7    in favor of accepting the entire report of the 

 8    Finance Committee please signify by saying aye.

 9                 (Response of "Aye.")

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

11    nay.

12                 (No response.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The report 

14    of the Finance Committee is accepted.

15                 Senator Krueger on the nominations.

16                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.

18                 So as we start towards the end of 

19    session, every year we find ourselves with 

20    nominations coming through from the Governor that 

21    have to go through a full vetting process and 

22    review, and then review by the appropriate 

23    committees based on the topic, and then the 

24    Finance Committee.  

25                 So while we spend not that much time 


                                                               4345

 1    on the floor of the Senate with these 

 2    nominations, in fact there's an extensive process 

 3    that people go through before they get to this 

 4    point to be on the floor to be confirmed by the 

 5    full Senate.  

 6                 And we just heard a very long list.  

 7    And again, I always think it's important to 

 8    realize many New Yorkers don't even know how many 

 9    different authorities and agencies have advisory 

10    boards or boards of directors or unpaid people 

11    who commit significant portions of their lives to 

12    represent what they believe are the best 

13    interests of New Yorkers.  

14                 And they do this because they are 

15    committed to public service and they want to use 

16    their area of expertise from their private lives 

17    to give back to the state.  And we should never 

18    forget how important that is to citizenship, to 

19    democracy, to making sure that people are 

20    participating in all kinds of ways in making sure 

21    our government is doing the best we can and 

22    holding us accountable.

23                 So we just heard the whole list.  

24    Some of these people are reupping for another 

25    term.  Some of them are new.  So I want to thank 


                                                               4346

 1    the Governor, but really I want to thank those 

 2    people for selflessly committing their time and 

 3    efforts, even without pay, or for a minimum 

 4    per-diem reimbursement, to doing this work.  

 5                 But I will highlight, as often is 

 6    the case, the one person before us today who is 

 7    here who is being nominated, and I believe 

 8    confirmed, to be the commissioner of the Division 

 9    of Human Rights, Denise Miranda.

10                 Denise came through the 

11    Finance Committee the other day.  She's not new 

12    to us.  She has worked in public service and in 

13    state government and in local government for many 

14    years.  And she has done I believe an 

15    extraordinary job in each of the positions she 

16    took.  

17                 Some of us got to know her first 

18    when she was working running the Justice Center, 

19    which is truly one of the more challenging 

20    agencies in the state.  But now, for the last I 

21    think 14 months she has been the acting 

22    commissioner for the Division of Human Rights.

23                 And for people who may not know 

24    about the Division of Human Rights, you only get 

25    to know it when something's gone wrong and you 


                                                               4347

 1    need to get help.  So if everything's going fine 

 2    and nobody's violating your human rights, you 

 3    might not even know this division exists.  

 4                 But if something goes wrong and you 

 5    believe that you have been wronged and your 

 6    fundamental human rights as defined in our 

 7    Constitution have been violated, we have a state 

 8    agency that you can go to and file complaints and 

 9    have investigations and hopefully get resolution 

10    that can, if not always reversing the 

11    injustice -- 

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Excuse me 

13    one minute, Senator Krueger.  

14                 Can we have order.  Thank you.  

15                 SENATOR KRUEGER:   Thank you.  Thank 

16    you, Madam President.

17                 So even if in many cases you can't 

18    reverse the injustice, you can get, so to speak, 

19    your day to be heard.  And resolution of the fact 

20    that you were wronged.  And of course 

21    hopefully -- and one of the reasons why laws are 

22    so important and government agencies are so 

23    important and our Constitution is so important -- 

24    to tell everyone else:  Don't try it again, 

25    because it's not okay.


                                                               4348

 1                 And the best model, frankly, of a 

 2    fair and equal society is when people understand 

 3    there are lines and you're not allowed to cross 

 4    them.  And when you cross them and violate 

 5    someone's human rights, we're going to try to do 

 6    something about it and try to protect the rest of 

 7    us from never having to go through that.

 8                 So I'm very proud to be able to 

 9    stand here and urge my colleagues to vote for 

10    Denise Miranda and the full list that we just 

11    heard presented to us.  

12                 Thank you, Madam President.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

14    Senator Krueger.

15                 Senator Bailey on the resolution.

16                 SENATOR BAILEY:   Thank you, 

17    Madam President.  

18                 I echo the sentiments of 

19    Senator Krueger.  I thank the Governor for her 

20    nominations on all of the individuals who appear, 

21    but especially Commissioner Denise Miranda.  

22                 It is great to be able to have good 

23    people doing extraordinary things, but it's even 

24    better when they're your constituents.  To her, 

25    her husband Darryl and her daughter Sofia, 


                                                               4349

 1    they're constituents but most importantly they 

 2    are hardworking individuals, you know, who are 

 3    actually in the fabric of the community.

 4                 And as Senator Krueger mentioned, 

 5    the Division of Human Rights is one of those 

 6    things like insurance.  As the insurance chair I 

 7    can tell you a little bit about it now, that you 

 8    don't realize how much you need it until you 

 9    don't have it.  

10                 You don't realize how bad 

11    discrimination can be, how virulent it can be, 

12    until it happens to you.  And then when it 

13    happens to you, what?  What happens?  You need 

14    someone who's going to be able to defend you 

15    fervently from a state perspective.  And we have 

16    that person in Commissioner Denise Miranda.  

17                 I initially met her when I was 

18    working for Speaker Heastie and she walked in the 

19    office and spoke to everybody.  Sometimes when 

20    people come in for meetings, especially with the 

21    Speaker of the Assembly, they don't speak to 

22    everybody in the room.  She made it a point to 

23    speak to every single person that was in the 

24    room, regardless of what their title was or not.  

25                 That is a person, in my opinion, you 


                                                               4350

 1    can glean big things from small interactions.  

 2    And from that, this was the kind of person that 

 3    should be around these types of things.  

 4                 And so since her time with the 

 5    Justice Center, she's moved on here and now, as 

 6    the commissioner -- as the interim commissioner 

 7    she's been doing positive things, but I think 

 8    she'll continue to do great things as the 

 9    commissioner.

10                 Commissioner, congratulations to you 

11    and to your family.  We look forward to continued 

12    greatness, and we thank the Governor for the 

13    nomination.  I will be voting aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

15    Senator Bailey.  

16                 Senator Murray on the nomination.

17                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

18    Madam President.  

19                 So here we are again.  I mean, 

20    yesterday was great, we did it right.  We had one 

21    nominee, we had one vote, and we were able to 

22    vote on the merits of that one nominee.  

23                 So I'm going to use 

24    Senator Krueger's example.  And you're right, the 

25    Department of Human Rights is extremely 


                                                               4351

 1    important, and you do need them when you have a 

 2    case or a situation where you need help.  

 3                 Now imagine you took your case to 

 4    the Division of Human Rights and you told your 

 5    position, you told everything, and they said, 

 6    Well, we're not going to make a ruling, we're not 

 7    going to decide on this until we have 18, 

 8    18 cases.  And then we'll rule and we'll vote up 

 9    or down, yes or no, on whether your case has 

10    merit.  

11                 That sounds ridiculous, doesn't it?  

12    You'd want your case based on the merit.  That's 

13    what I'd like here.  We're voting on positions 

14    that are important.  In fact, I've got to tell 

15    you, if we were doing individual votes, Mr. Maya 

16    and Mr. De Leon, I'd vote yes all day long.  I've 

17    had great interactions with the Liquor Authority, 

18    and my office has had great communication back 

19    and forth.  

20                 But we're not voting on them 

21    individually.  We're voting on 18 different 

22    positions, 18 different -- you got Division of 

23    Human Rights, you got SONYMA, Ogdensburg Bridge 

24    and Port Authority, State Board of Historic 

25    Preservation, State Council on the Arts.  


                                                               4352

 1                 I mean, what do they have in common 

 2    other than this vote?  I think it's absurd we can 

 3    vote and have individual resolutions, individual 

 4    bills, individual everything.  But we're going to 

 5    vote on 18 different positions, with one up or 

 6    down vote.  

 7                 I think we're doing a disservice to 

 8    the state, a disservice to the people of 

 9    New York, and quite frankly a disservice to every 

10    one of those nominees who deserve to have their 

11    individual case heard and voted on.

12                 So for that reason, I'll again be 

13    voting no.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Thank you, 

15    Senator Murray.

16                 The question is on the nominations.  

17                 Call the roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to the 

22    nominations, voting in the negative are 

23    Senators Murray, Rhoads and Weik.

24                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 3.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               4353

 1    nominees are confirmed.

 2                 Congratulations, Commissioner 

 3    Miranda.

 4                 (Standing ovation.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 6    Gianaris.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Madam President, 

 8    if we could return momentarily to the resolutions 

 9    we took up today, I think the sponsors would like 

10    to open them for cosponsorship.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

12    resolutions are open for cosponsorship.  Should 

13    you choose not to be a cosponsor, please notify 

14    the desk.

15                 Senator Gianaris.

16                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   There's a report 

17    of the Rules Committee at the desk.  Let's take 

18    that up now.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

20    Secretary will read.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator 

22    Stewart-Cousins, from the Committee on Rules, 

23    reports the following bills:  

24                 Senate Print 31, by Senator Comrie, 

25    an act to amend the Public Authorities Law; 


                                                               4354

 1                 Senate Print 56B, by 

 2    Senator Fernandez, an act to amend the 

 3    Public Health Law; 

 4                 Senate Print 180A, by 

 5    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the 

 6    Social Services Law; 

 7                 Senate Print 244, by 

 8    Senator Persaud, an act establishing a fiscal 

 9    cliff task force;

10                 Senate Print 247, by 

11    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the 

12    Education Law;

13                 Senate Print 416, by 

14    Senator Gianaris, an act to amend the 

15    Executive Law; 

16                 Senate Print 520, by 

17    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the 

18    Public Health Law; 

19                 Senate Print 680, by 

20    Senator Martinez, an act to amend the 

21    Executive Law; 

22                 Senate Print 983, by 

23    Senator Rolison, an act to amend Chapter 455 of 

24    the Laws of 2011; 

25                 Senate Print 1063, by 


                                                               4355

 1    Senator Serrano, an act to amend the 

 2    Education Law; 

 3                 Senate Print 1072, by 

 4    Senator Serrano, an act to amend the 

 5    Education Law; 

 6                 Senate Print 1140A, by 

 7    Senator Gonzalez, an act to amend the Tax Law; 

 8                 Senate Print 1171, by 

 9    Senator Mattera, an act to amend the 

10    Environmental Conservation Law; 

11                 Senate Print 1197, by 

12    Senator Addabbo, an act to amend the 

13    Social Services Law;

14                 Senate Print 1200, by 

15    Senator Addabbo, an act to amend the 

16    Education Law;

17                 Senate Print 1366, by 

18    Senator Serrano, an act to amend the 

19    Mental Hygiene Law; 

20                 Senate Print 1398A, by 

21    Senator S. Ryan, an act to amend the 

22    Private Housing Finance Law; 

23                 Senate Print 1399A, by 

24    Senator S. Ryan, an act to amend the 

25    Private Housing Finance Law; 


                                                               4356

 1                 Senate Print 1465, by 

 2    Senator Serrano, an act to amend the 

 3    Social Services Law; 

 4                 Senate Print 1477, by 

 5    Senator Krueger, an act to amend the 

 6    Judiciary Law; 

 7                 Senate Print 2046, by Senator Webb, 

 8    an act to amend the Education Law; 

 9                 Senate Print 2278, by Senator Webb, 

10    an act to amend the Public Health Law; 

11                 Senate Print 2648, by 

12    Senator Addabbo, an act to amend the 

13    Insurance Law; 

14                 Senate Print 3157, by Senator May, 

15    an act to amend the Education Law; 

16                 Senate Print 3278, by Senator Brouk, 

17    an act to amend the Education Law; 

18                 Senate Print 3334, by Senator Liu, 

19    an act to amend the Education Law; 

20                 Senate Print 3398, by 

21    Senator Gounardes, an act to amend the 

22    Executive Law; 

23                 Senate Print 3416D, by 

24    Senator Fernandez, an act to amend the 

25    Public Health Law; 


                                                               4357

 1                 Senate Print 3883A, by 

 2    Senator Hinchey, an act to amend the 

 3    Public Health Law; 

 4                 Senate Print 3886, by 

 5    Senator Gianaris, an act to amend the 

 6    Administrative Code of the City of New York; 

 7                 Senate Print 4158, by 

 8    Senator Krueger, an act to amend the 

 9    Public Service Law; 

10                 Senate Print 4641A, by 

11    Senator S. Ryan, an act to amend the Labor Law; 

12                 Senate Print 4776, by 

13    Senator C. Ryan, an act to amend the Penal Law; 

14                 Senate Print 4929, by Senator Brouk, 

15    an act to amend the Social Services Law;

16                 Senate Print 5220, by Senator Weber, 

17    an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law; 

18                 Senate Print 5221, by Senator Weber, 

19    an act to amend the Real Property Tax Law; 

20                 Senate Print 5228, by 

21    Senator Bailey, an act to amend the 

22    Executive Law; 

23                 Senate Print 5339, by Senator Fahy, 

24    an act to amend the Public Health Law; 

25                 Senate Print 5407, by 


                                                               4358

 1    Senator Harckham, an act to amend the 

 2    Mental Hygiene Law; 

 3                 Senate Print 5538, by 

 4    Senator Baskin, an act to amend the 

 5    Public Health Law; 

 6                 Senate Print 5685, by Senator Lanza, 

 7    an act to amend Chapter 395 of the Laws of 1978; 

 8                 Senate Print 6232, by Senator Webb, 

 9    an act to amend the Public Health Law; 

10                 Senate Print 6717, by 

11    Senator Bailey, an act to amend the 

12    Public Health Law; 

13                 Senate Print 6735A, by Senator Fahy, 

14    an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law; 

15                 Senate Print 6997A, by 

16    Senator C. Ryan, an act to amend the 

17    Public Service Law;

18                 Senate Print 7203, by 

19    Senator Krueger, an act to amend the 

20    State Finance Law; 

21                 Senate Print 7224, by 

22    Senator Persaud, an act to amend the 

23    Social Services Law; 

24                 Senate Print 7315, by 

25    Senator Hinchey, an act to amend the 


                                                               4359

 1    Social Services Law; 

 2                 Senate Print 7546, by Senator Brouk, 

 3    an act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law; 

 4                 Senate Print 7555A, by Senator Weik, 

 5    an act to amend Chapter 187 of the Laws of 1960; 

 6                 Senate Print 7622, by Senator Brouk, 

 7    an act to amend Chapter 230 of the Laws of 2022; 

 8                 Senate Print 7967, by 

 9    Senator Canzoneri-Fitzpatrick, an act to amend 

10    Chapter 672 of the Laws of 1993.

11                 All bills reported direct to third 

12    reading.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   All those 

14    in favor of accepting the report of the 

15    Rules Committee please signify by saying aye.

16                 (Response of "Aye.")

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Opposed, 

18    nay.  

19                 (No response.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The report 

21    of the Rules Committee is accepted.  

22                 Senator Gianaris.  

23                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Can we move on 

24    to take up the calendar, please.  

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 


                                                               4360

 1    Secretary will read.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    109, Senate Print 518A, by Senator Persaud, an 

 4    act to amend the Executive Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 7.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar 109, voting in the negative are 

16    Senators Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, 

17    Helming, Lanza, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Rhoads, 

18    Stec, Walczyk and Weik.

19                 Ayes, 43.  Nays, 13. 

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    230, Senate Print 51, by Senator Comrie, an act 

24    to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 


                                                               4361

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 3    act shall take effect immediately.  

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 5    roll.

 6                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 8    the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar 230, voting in the negative:  

11    Senator Walczyk.

12                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1. 

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    235, Assembly Bill Number 1195A, by 

17    Assemblymember Peoples-Stokes, an act to amend 

18    the Insurance Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

22    act shall take effect January 1, 2027.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4362

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    320, Senate Print 4153A, by Senator Sanders, an 

 8    act to amend the General Business Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect on the 120th day after it 

13    shall have become a law.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

15    roll.

16                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

18    Sanders to explain his vote.

19                 SENATOR SANDERS:   Thank you, 

20    Madam President.  

21                 Imagine a good New York family goes 

22    into a restaurant to have a nice Sunday dinner.  

23    They enjoy themselves.  When the bill comes, they 

24    take out American cash, hand it to them, and get 

25    it thrown back in their face talking about we 


                                                               4363

 1    don't accept American currency in America.  

 2                 They say, I'm sorry, this is the 

 3    currency of the land.  

 4                 No, but we'll accept a foreign 

 5    credit card.  But not American money.  

 6                 Not anymore.  By this action the 

 7    State Senate is sending a message that American 

 8    currency is good in the State of New York.  And 

 9    as long as it's the currency of the land, it 

10    should be accepted at every store in the land.  

11                 I thank all those who understood 

12    that and voted for it, and I -- well, I encourage 

13    those who didn't, may they never have the 

14    opportunity to be turned down with American 

15    currency.

16                 Thank you very much, 

17    Madam President.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

19    Sanders to be recorded in the affirmative.

20                 Announce the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

22    Calendar 320, voting in the negative are 

23    Senators Gallivan, Stec and Walczyk.

24                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 3.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 


                                                               4364

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    331, Senate Print 4046, by Senator Harckham, an 

 4    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 8    act shall take effect immediately.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

13    the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

15    Calendar 331, voting in the negative are 

16    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, 

17    Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, 

18    C. Ryan, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.  

19                 Ayes, 39.  Nays, 17.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

21    is passed.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

23    349, Senate Print 3660, by Senator Hoylman-Sigal, 

24    an act to amend the Family Court Act.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 


                                                               4365

 1    last section.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:  Section.  This act 

 3    shall take effect on the 90th day after it shall 

 4    have become a law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar 349, voting in the negative are 

12    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Chan, Griffo, Mattera, 

13    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

14    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

15                 Ayes, 41.  Nays, 15.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

19    664, Assembly Bill Number 1914, by 

20    Assemblymember Paulin, an act to amend the 

21    Arts and Cultural Affairs Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

25    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 


                                                               4366

 1    shall have become a law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar 664, voting in the negative are 

 9    Senators Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, Lanza, 

10    O'Mara, Rhoads, Skoufis, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk 

11    and Weik.

12                 Ayes, 44.  Nays, 12.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

16    714, Senate Print 3759, by Senator Cleare, an act 

17    to amend the Elder Law.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

21    act shall take effect immediately.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

23    roll.

24                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 


                                                               4367

 1    the results.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 6    751, Senate Print 1946, by Senator Rivera, an act 

 7    to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

11    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

12    shall have become a law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

17    the results.  

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar 751, voting in the negative are 

20    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, 

21    Helming, Lanza, Martinez, Mattera, Murray, 

22    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

23    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

24                 Ayes, 36.  Nays, 20.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 


                                                               4368

 1    is passed.

 2                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 3    982, Senate Print 1763A, by Senator Fernandez, an 

 4    act to amend the Insurance Law.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 6    last section.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

 8    act shall take effect on the first of January.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

10    roll.

11                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

13    Fernandez to explain her vote.

14                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

15    Madam President.

16                 I'm proud to sponsor this 

17    legislation that places a $250 cap on 

18    out-of-pocket costs for outpatient substance use 

19    disorder treatment.  

20                 For individuals in recovery, 

21    especially those in outpatient programs, care 

22    often requires showing up multiple times a week.  

23    Each visit can bring a new copay, and over time 

24    these costs add up.  In some causes they become a 

25    reason for them to stop going.  


                                                               4369

 1                 This bill helps to prevent that.  It 

 2    ensures that seeking help does not come with a 

 3    financial penalty for consistency.  It supports 

 4    the idea that treatment should be available, 

 5    sustainable and grounded in public health, not in 

 6    financial strain.  

 7                 This is a practical step and a 

 8    meaningful one.  It reflects our recognition that 

 9    recovery is a process and that our system should 

10    be structured to support people as they move 

11    forward and not push them back.  

12                 I urge my colleagues to support this 

13    bill, and I vote aye.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

15    Fernandez to be recorded in the affirmative.

16                 Announce the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 982, voting in the negative are 

19    Senators Gallivan, Griffo and Ortt.

20                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 3.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

24    1023, Senate Print 4039A, by Senator Skoufis, an 

25    act to amend the Public Officers Law.


                                                               4370

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

 4    act shall take effect immediately.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar 1023, voting in the negative are 

12    Senators Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, 

13    Helming, Lanza, Mattera, Murray, Oberacker, 

14    O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Rolison, Stec, 

15    Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.  

16                 Ayes, 37.  Nays, 19.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

18    is passed.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

20    1105, Senate Print 2598, by Senator Mayer, an act 

21    to amend the General Municipal Law.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

23    last section.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

25    act shall take effect on the first of January.  


                                                               4371

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 2    roll.

 3                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 5    the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 7    Calendar 1105, voting in the negative:  

 8    Senator Walczyk.

 9                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    1116, Senate Print 4478, by Senator Ramos, an act 

14    to amend the Labor Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the 60th day after it 

19    shall have become a law.  

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               4372

 1    Calendar 1116, voting in the negative:  

 2    Senator Borrello.

 3                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    1118, Senate Print 4519, by Senator Ramos, an act 

 8    to amend the Labor Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

17    the results.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

19    Calendar 1118, voting in the negative:  

20    Senator Walczyk.

21                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

25    1120, Senate Print 5159, by Senator Comrie, an 


                                                               4373

 1    act to amend the Agriculture and Markets Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

 5    act shall take effect immediately.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 7    roll.

 8                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

10    the results.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

12    Calendar 1120, voting in the negative:  

13    Senator Walczyk.

14                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

18    1148, Senate Print 4075, by 

19    Senator Scarcella-Spanton, an act in relation to 

20    authorizing the Silver Lake Foundation Inc. to 

21    receive retroactive real property tax-exempt 

22    status.  

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

24    last section.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 


                                                               4374

 1    act shall take effect immediately.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 3    roll.

 4                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

 6    the results.

 7                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 8    Calendar 1148, voting in the negative:  

 9    Senator O'Mara.

10                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

12    is passed.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

14    1149, Senate Print 4464, by Senator Mayer, an act 

15    to amend the General Municipal Law.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

17    last section.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

19    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

20    shall have become a law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

22    roll.

23                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

25    the results.


                                                               4375

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 2    Calendar 1149, voting in the negative are 

 3    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Gallivan, Griffo, 

 4    Murray, Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Stec, Walczyk 

 5    and Weik.

 6                 Ayes, 45.  Nays, 11.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    1153, Senate Print 6009, by Senator Baskin, an 

11    act to amend the General Municipal Law.

12                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Lay it aside for 

13    the day, please.  

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

15    is laid aside for the day.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

17    1178, Senate Print 6759, by Senator Fernandez, an 

18    act to amend the Education Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               4376

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 2    Fernandez to explain her vote.

 3                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Thank you, 

 4    Madam President.

 5                 I again proudly support this 

 6    legislation that expands access to preventative 

 7    dental care by allowing parents and legal 

 8    guardians to apply fluoride varnish to their 

 9    child's teeth under the direction of a licensed 

10    practitioner.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Order in 

12    the chamber.  Thank you.

13                 Senator Fernandez.

14                 SENATOR FERNANDEZ:   Tooth decay 

15    remains one of the most common and most 

16    overlooked health conditions affecting children.  

17    It has been called a hidden epidemic because its 

18    impacts often go unnoticed until the pain becomes 

19    severe or until a child can't sleep, can't eat 

20    and can't focus in school.  

21                 The bill is about reaching children 

22    before it gets to that point.  We know fluoride 

23    varnish works, it's safe, it's effective and it 

24    takes less than two minutes to apply.  But 

25    despite its simplicity access remains uneven, 


                                                               4377

 1    especially for families facing barriers like 

 2    transportation, time off work, or limited 

 3    provider availability.  

 4                 By giving families the option to 

 5    apply fluoride varnish at home, under clinical 

 6    supervision, we remove unnecessary hurdles while 

 7    maintaining professional oversight.  We help 

 8    prevent disease rather than respond to crisis.  

 9    This legislation moves us forward towards a 

10    system where more children can receive the care 

11    they need when they need it.  

12                 I want to thank the Schuyler Center 

13    for Analysis and Advocacy for their work on this 

14    issue, and Bridget Walsh, who is here today with 

15    the center, and I proudly vote aye.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

17    Fernandez to be recorded in the affirmative.

18                 Announce the results.

19                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

20    Calendar 1178, voting in the negative are 

21    Senators Griffo and Weik.

22                 Ayes, 54.  Nays, 2.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

24    is passed.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 


                                                               4378

 1    1223, Senate Print 6750, by Senator Webb, an act 

 2    to amend the Retirement and Social Security Law.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

 4    last section.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

 6    act shall take effect on the 180th day after it 

 7    shall have become a law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

12    Webb to explain her vote.

13                 SENATOR WEBB:   Thank you, 

14    Madam President.  I rise to explain my vote.  

15                 This legislation quite simply gives 

16    power to state or city retirees, gives power back 

17    to these individuals who are survivors of 

18    domestic violence by allowing them to make 

19    critical changes to their retirement benefits if 

20    their designated beneficiary has been convicted 

21    of a family offense.  

22                 Under current law, once a retired 

23    member elects a beneficiary for their pension 

24    option, that designation is locked in for life.  

25    We know that life isn't always predictable, and 


                                                               4379

 1    sometimes life includes harm at the hands of 

 2    someone you once trusted.  

 3                 This bill addresses a serious and 

 4    often overlooked injustice.  It allows retirees 

 5    to revoke pension benefits from a beneficiary who 

 6    has been convicted of a family offense, including 

 7    domestic violence.  No one who has inflicted harm 

 8    through abuse should continue to benefit from the 

 9    retirement security of the person that they 

10    harmed.

11                 This legislation restores justice 

12    and gives survivors the power to protect their 

13    financial future.  Madam President, retirees will 

14    now have the opportunity to change their 

15    beneficiary or pension option in these 

16    circumstances.  This is a necessary step to bring 

17    our laws in line with our values, protecting 

18    survivors, correcting injustices, and giving 

19    people the chance to reclaim control over their 

20    futures.

21                 This legislation brings fairness and 

22    compassion to our retirement system, and it 

23    empowers survivors and ensures that those 

24    convicted of abuse do not profit from their 

25    victims.  


                                                               4380

 1                 I want to thank my Assembly sponsor 

 2    on this bill, Assemblymember Reyes, and my 

 3    colleagues.  I vote aye, and I encourage you all 

 4    to do the same.

 5                 Thank you.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 7    Webb to be recorded in the affirmative.

 8                 Announce the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

13    1232, Senate Print 4672A, by Senator Jackson, an 

14    act to amend the Highway Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

18    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

19    shall have become a law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

21    roll.

22                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

24    the results.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 


                                                               4381

 1    Calendar 1232, voting in the negative:  

 2    Senator Walczyk.  

 3                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 5    is passed.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

 7    1248, Senate Print 611A, by Senator Stavisky, an 

 8    act to amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

 9                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

10    last section.

11                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

12    act shall take effect immediately.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

14    roll.

15                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

17    Murray to explain his vote.

18                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you, 

19    Madam President.  

20                 I just want to rise to thank the 

21    sponsor sincerely for this.  You know, many times 

22    victims of crimes in New York State feel 

23    victimized again when they feel like they don't 

24    have a voice.  

25                 In this case, changing this when 


                                                               4382

 1    there is a vehicle and traffic offense involving 

 2    injury, involving an accident, many times they're 

 3    charged with a felony.  But if it gets pled down 

 4    to a misdemeanor, the victims no longer have a 

 5    voice.  They're not allowed to address the court.

 6                 This changes that, and I think it's 

 7    very, very important.  Because many times, as I 

 8    said, when the accident occurred they did nothing 

 9    wrong.  Their life could be changed forever, and 

10    they just, as part of the healing process, want 

11    to be heard.  And not allowing them just makes 

12    the pain even more.  

13                 So changing this, I commend the 

14    sponsor, Senator Stavisky.  Thank you for doing 

15    this.  You're giving voice to the victims.  It's 

16    very, very important.  I proudly vote yes.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

18    Murray to be recorded in the affirmative.  

19                 Senator Stavisky to explain her 

20    vote.

21                 SENATOR STAVISKY:   Yes, thank you, 

22    Madam President.  

23                 Thank you, Senator, for your kind 

24    words.  This is a bill where survivors can speak 

25    out.  And that, I believe, is very important, to 


                                                               4383

 1    have a voice for survivors.  So I vote aye.

 2                 Thank you.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Senator 

 4    Stavisky to be recorded in the affirmative.

 5                 Announce the results.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 

10    1250, Senate Print 2398, by Senator Persaud, an 

11    act to amend the Civil Rights Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

15    act shall take effect on the 90th day after it 

16    shall have become a law.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar 1250, voting in the negative are 

24    Senators Ashby, Helming, Mattera, Murray, O'Mara, 

25    Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, Stec, Walczyk, Weber and 


                                                               4384

 1    Weik.

 2                 Ayes, 44.  Nays, 12.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 Senator Gianaris, that completes the 

 6    reading of today's calendar.

 7                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Thank you, 

 8    Madam President.  

 9                 Returning to motions for a moment, 

10    on behalf of Senator Harckham I offer the 

11    following amendments to Calendar 1493, 

12    Senate Print 5407, and ask that said bill retain 

13    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   The 

15    amendments are received, and the bill will retain 

16    its place on the Third Reading Calendar.

17                 Senator Gianaris.

18                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   Is there any 

19    further business at the desk?

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   There is 

21    no further business at the desk.

22                 SENATOR GIANARIS:   I move to 

23    adjourn until Wednesday, June 4th, at 3:00 p.m., 

24    with the intervening days being legislative days.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT MAYER:   On motion, 


                                                               4385

 1    the Senate stands adjourned until Wednesday, 

 2    June 4th, at 3:00 p.m., with the intervening days 

 3    being legislative days.

 4                 (Whereupon, at 12:43 p.m., the 

 5    Senate adjourned.)

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