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Wednesday, January 21, 2026

11:48 AMRegular SessionALBANY, NEW YORK
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                                                               240

 1                NEW YORK STATE SENATE

 2                          

 3                          

 4               THE STENOGRAPHIC RECORD

 5                          

 6                          

 7                          

 8                          

 9                  ALBANY, NEW YORK

10                  January 21, 2026

11                     11:48 a.m.

12                          

13                          

14                   REGULAR SESSION

15  

16  

17  

18  SENATOR JAMAAL T. BAILEY, Acting President

19  ALEJANDRA N. PAULINO, ESQ., Secretary

20  

21  

22  

23  

24  

25  


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 1                P R O C E E D I N G S

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 3    Senate will come to order.  

 4                 I ask everyone present to please 

 5    rise and recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

 6                 (Whereupon, the assemblage recited 

 7    the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   In the 

 9    absence of clergy, let us bow our heads in a 

10    moment of silent reflection or prayer.

11                 (Whereupon, the assemblage respected 

12    a moment of silence.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

14    reading of the Journal.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   In Senate, Tuesday, 

16    January 20, 2026, the Senate met pursuant to 

17    adjournment.  The Journal of Sunday, January 18, 

18    2026, was read and approved.  On motion, the 

19    Senate adjourned.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Without 

21    objection, the Journal stands approved as read.

22                 Presentation of petitions.

23                 Messages from the Assembly.

24                 The Secretary will read.

25                 THE SECRETARY:   Senator Harckham 


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 1    moves to discharge, from the Committee on Rules, 

 2    Assembly Bill Number 9436 and substitute it for 

 3    the identical Senate Bill 8773, Third Reading 

 4    Calendar 68.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   So 

 6    ordered.

 7                 Messages from the Governor.

 8                 Reports of standing committees.

 9                 Reports of select committees.

10                 Communications and reports from 

11    state officers. 

12                 Motions and resolutions.

13                 Senator Serrano.

14                 SENATOR SERRANO:   I move to adopt 

15    the Resolution Calendar.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   All those 

17    in favor of adopting the Resolution Calendar 

18    please signify by saying aye.

19                 (Response of "Aye.")

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Opposed, 

21    nay.

22                 (No response.)

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

24    Resolution Calendar is adopted.

25                 Senator Serrano.


                                                               243

 1                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Thank you, 

 2    Mr. President.  

 3                 Please take up previously adopted 

 4    Resolution 1324, by Senator Stec, read the 

 5    resolution title only and recognize Senator Stec.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

 7    Secretary will read.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Resolution 1324, by 

 9    Senator Stec, memorializing Governor Kathy Hochul 

10    to proclaim January 25-31, 2026, as Medicolegal 

11    Death Investigation Professionals Week in the 

12    State of New York.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

14    Stec on the resolution.

15                 SENATOR STEC:   Thank you, 

16    Mr. President.  

17                 And good morning, all my colleagues.  

18    Thank you for bringing this resolution before us 

19    today.  

20                 The role of the medicolegal death 

21    investigator is to investigate any death that 

22    falls under the jurisdiction of the medical 

23    examiner or coroner, including all suspicious, 

24    violent, unexplained and unexpected deaths.  

25                 The medicolegal death investigator 


                                                               244

 1    is responsible for the deceased person, whereas 

 2    the local law enforcement jurisdiction is 

 3    responsible for the scene.  The medicolegal death 

 4    investigator performs scene investigations 

 5    emphasizing information developed from the 

 6    decedent and determines the extent to which 

 7    further investigation is necessary.  

 8                 Medicolegal death investigators 

 9    should have a combination of education and skills 

10    encompassing areas of medicine and law.  

11                 And I'm thrilled today that we have 

12    a significant group of medicolegal death 

13    investigators from my district and from Senator 

14    Ashby's district and Senator Helming's district 

15    here with us today to memorialize this week, 

16    along with the Governor.  

17                 That would be Dr. Michael Sikirica, 

18    who is an M.D. and board-certified forensic 

19    pathologist; Dr. Kia Newman; Jay Heald; Chad 

20    Deans; Connie Goedert; Rob Lemieux; Sarah Coyne; 

21    Doug Pinzer; J. Eric Cullum; Sarah Holliday; and 

22    Robert Waltman.  

23                 So again, if you wouldn't mind, 

24    please extend the cordialities of the house to 

25    this group and thank them and all their 


                                                               245

 1    colleagues around the state for doing the 

 2    important work that they do for the people that 

 3    pass away that are in their care.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank 

 5    you, Senator Stec.

 6                 To our guests, I welcome you on 

 7    behalf of the Senate.  We extend to you all of 

 8    the privileges and courtesies of this house.  

 9                 Please rise and be recognized.  

10                 (Standing ovation.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

12    Serrano.

13                 SENATOR SERRANO:   At the request of 

14    the sponsor, the resolution is open for 

15    cosponsorship.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

17    resolution is open for cosponsorship.  Should you 

18    choose not to be a cosponsor on the resolution, 

19    please notify the desk.

20                 Senator Serrano.

21                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Thank you.  

22                 Let's please take up the reading of 

23    the calendar.  

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 

25    Secretary will read.


                                                               246

 1                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 19, 

 2    Senate Print 8772, by Senator Bailey, an act to 

 3    amend the Insurance Law.

 4                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 5    last section.

 6                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 11.  This 

 7    act shall take effect immediately.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 9    roll.

10                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

12    the results.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 20, 

17    Senate Print 8774, by Senator Ramos, an act to 

18    amend the Labor Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

22    act shall take effect immediately.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               247

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar 20, voting in the negative are 

 5    Senators Borrello and Walczyk.  

 6                 Ayes, 54.  Nays, 2.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 8    is passed.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 27, 

10    Senate Print 8795, by Senator Comrie, an act to 

11    amend the Workers' Compensation Law.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

13    last section.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

15    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

16    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

17                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

18    roll.

19                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

21    the results.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

23    Calendar 27, voting in the negative:  

24    Senator Walczyk.

25                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1. 


                                                               248

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 2    is passed.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 29, 

 4    Senate Print 8800, by Senator Bailey, an act to 

 5    amend the Insurance Law.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 7    last section.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 8.  This 

 9    act shall take effect immediately.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

11    roll.

12                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

14    the results.  

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 32, 

19    Senate Print 8804, by Senator Rivera, an act to 

20    amend the Public Health Law.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

22    last section.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

24    act shall take effect immediately.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 


                                                               249

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 Apologies.  Announce the results.

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar 32, voting in the negative:  

11    Senator Walczyk.

12                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

14    is passed.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 34, 

16    Senate Print 8807, by Senator Krueger, an act to 

17    amend the Insurance Law. 

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

19    last section.

20                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 4.  This 

21    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

22    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

23                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

24    roll.

25                 (The Secretary called the roll.)


                                                               250

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 2    the results.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 4    Calendar 34, voting in the negative are 

 5    Senators Ashby, Borrello, Chan, Gallivan, Griffo, 

 6    Helming, Lanza, Martins, Mattera, Murray, 

 7    Oberacker, O'Mara, Ortt, Palumbo, Rhoads, 

 8    Rolison, Stec, Tedisco, Walczyk, Weber and Weik.

 9                 Ayes, 35.  Nays, 21.

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

11    is passed.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 37, 

13    Senate Print 8814, by Senator Fahy, an act to 

14    amend the Public Health Law.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

16    last section.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 7.  This 

18    act shall take effect immediately.  

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

20    roll.

21                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

23    the results.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

25    Calendar 37, voting in the negative:  


                                                               251

 1    Senator Ashby.

 2                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 4    is passed.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 38, 

 6    Senate Print 8818, by Senator May, an act to 

 7    amend the State Finance Law.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 9    last section.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 5.  This 

11    act shall take effect immediately.

12                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

13    roll.

14                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

16    the results.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

18    Calendar 38, voting in the negative:  

19    Senator Walczyk.

20                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

22    is passed.

23                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 46, 

24    Senate Print 8831, by Senator Gonzalez, an act to 

25    amend the State Technology Law.


                                                               252

 1                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 2    last section.

 3                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 18.  This 

 4    act shall take effect immediately.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 6    roll.

 7                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 9    the results.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

11    Calendar Number 46, voting in the negative:  

12    Senator Walczyk.  

13                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 47, 

17    Senate Print 8832, by Senator Kavanagh, an act to 

18    amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 6.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

23    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

25    roll.  


                                                               253

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 3    the results.  (Sneezing.)

 4                 UNIDENTIFIED VOICES:   Bless you.

 5                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Thank you 

 6    for your blessings.  

 7                 Announce the results.

 8                 (Laughter.)

 9                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

10    Calendar 47, voting in the negative are 

11    Senators Griffo, Martinez, Oberacker, 

12    Scarcella-Spanton and Walczyk.

13                 Ayes, 51.  Nays, 5.

14                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

15    is passed.

16                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 61, 

17    Senate Print 8758, by Senator Fernandez, an act 

18    to amend the Public Health Law.

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

20    last section.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

22    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

23    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

24                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

25    roll.


                                                               254

 1                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 3    the results.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

 5    Calendar 61, voting in the negative are 

 6    Senators Chan, Lanza and Walczyk.

 7                 Ayes, 53.  Nays, 3.

 8                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 9    is passed.

10                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 62, 

11    Senate Print 8763, by Senator Brouk, an act to 

12    amend the Criminal Procedure Law.

13                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

14    last section.

15                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

16    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

17    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

18                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

19    roll.

20                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

21                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

22    Murray to explain his vote.

23                 SENATOR MURRAY:   Thank you.  

24                 I want to just thank the sponsor for 

25    the bill.  Any bill that we pass that keeps crime 


                                                               255

 1    victims informed of the process is a good thing.  

 2                 But I do have a suggestion that 

 3    perhaps could make it a little bit better.  If 

 4    we're going to expand the notification process to 

 5    include emails and things of that nature, might 

 6    we add a provision in there that requires 

 7    confirmation that the victims actually did 

 8    receive the notification?  Just a suggestion.  

 9                 With that said, I proudly support 

10    the bill.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Senator 

12    Murray to be recorded in the affirmative.

13                 Announce the results.

14                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

15                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

16    is passed.

17                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 65, 

18    Senate Print 8769, by Senator Skoufis, an act to 

19    amend the Executive Law.

20                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

21    last section.

22                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

23    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

24    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 


                                                               256

 1    roll.

 2                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

 3                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

 4    the results.

 5                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

 7    is passed.

 8                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 68, 

 9    Assembly Bill 9436, by Assemblymember Simon, an 

10    act to amend the Environmental Conservation Law.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

12    last section.

13                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 2.  This 

14    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

15    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

17    roll.

18                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

19                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

20    the results.

21                 THE SECRETARY:   Ayes, 56.

22                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

23    is passed.

24                 THE SECRETARY:   Calendar Number 74, 

25    Senate Print 8785, by Senator Martinez, an act to 


                                                               257

 1    amend the Veterans' Services Law.

 2                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Read the 

 3    last section.

 4                 THE SECRETARY:   Section 3.  This 

 5    act shall take effect on the same date and in the 

 6    same manner as a chapter of the Laws of 2025.

 7                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Call the 

 8    roll.

 9                 (The Secretary called the roll.)

10                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   Announce 

11    the results.

12                 THE SECRETARY:   In relation to 

13    Calendar 74, voting in the negative:  

14    Senator Walczyk.

15                 Ayes, 55.  Nays, 1.

16                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The bill 

17    is passed.

18                 Senator Serrano, that completes the 

19    reading of today's calendar.

20                 SENATOR SERRANO:   On behalf of 

21    Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins, I hand up 

22    the following committee assignments of the 

23    Majority Conference and I ask that it please be 

24    filed in the Journal.

25                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   The 


                                                               258

 1    handup is received and shall be filed in the 

 2    Journal.

 3                 Senator Serrano.

 4                 SENATOR SERRANO:   Is there any 

 5    further business at the desk?

 6                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   There is 

 7    no further business at the desk.

 8                 SENATOR SERRANO:   I move to adjourn 

 9    until Monday, January 26th, at 3:00 p.m., with 

10    the intervening days being legislative days.

11                 ACTING PRESIDENT BAILEY:   On 

12    motion, the Senate stands adjourned until Monday, 

13    January 26th, at 3:00 p.m., with intervening days 

14    being legislative.

15                 (Whereupon, at 11:59 a.m., the 

16    Senate adjourned.)

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