What's happening
This bill prohibits public utilities from using ratepayer funds for lobbying, political activities, or certain advertising and requires related public reporting.
Why it matters
Shields ratepayers from hidden political costs. By banning utilities from passing the costs of lobbying, political donations, and certain PR or advertising campaigns onto customers, the bill ensures that ratepayers are not unknowingly funding corporate political agendas or image-boosting efforts that may not be in their interest.
Expands transparency and public oversight. The required detailed annual (and sometimes quarterly) reporting of prohibited expenditures—made publicly available online—gives watchdogs, journalists, and the public greater ability to scrutinize how utilities spend money and whether they comply with the law.
Narrows permissible use of customer funds. The bill specifies many types of expenses that cannot be charged to ratepayers, including contributions to trade associations, charities, and costs related to executive perks, unless explicitly allowed or serving a documented public interest. This could reduce utility bills and shift more responsibility for such spending to company shareholders.
Empowers regulators with new enforcement tools. The Public Service Commission is directed to create and enforce rules around promotional spending, charitable contributions, and political activities by utilities, potentially leading to stricter oversight and penalties for violations.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Stop Utilities Charging for Lobbying
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
History
- Referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
- Print number 4249a
- Amend and recommit to corporations, authorities and commissions
- Referred to corporations, authorities and commissions
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Stop Utilities Spending Ratepayer Money
In Assembly Committee · Corporations, Authorities And Commissions · Sponsor Samra Brouk
Full text
3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
4249--A
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN ASSEMBLY
January 31, 2025
Introduced by M. of A. SOLAGES, SHRESTHA, EACHUS, EPSTEIN, MAMDANI, BURDICK, DINOWITZ -- read once and referred to the Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the public service law, in relation to prohibiting public utilities from using funds or being reimbursed by funds raised from ratepayers for certain activities
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The public service law is amended by adding a new article 12 to read as follows:
ARTICLE 12
UTILITY LOBBYING ACT Section 240. Definitions.
241. Limitations on rates.
§ 240. Definitions. As used in this article, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings:
1. "Affiliated interest" means any person who owns directly, indirectly or through a chain of successive ownership, ten percent or more of the voting securities of a public utility.
2. "Consumer-owned transmission and distribution utility" means any transmission and distribution utility wholly owned by its consumers, including its consumers served in the state. "Consumer-owned transmission and distribution utility" includes but is not limited to:
(a) the transmission and distribution portion of a rural electrification cooperative;
(b) the transmission and distribution portion of an electrification cooperative organized on a cooperative plan under the laws of the state;
(c) a municipal or quasi-municipal transmission and distribution utility located in the state;
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02206-03-5
(d) the transmission and distribution portion of a municipal or quasi-municipal entity located in the state providing generation and other services; and
(e) a transmission and distribution utility wholly owned by a municipality located in the state.
3. "Consumer-owned water utility" means any water utility which is wholly owned by its consumers, including its consumers served in the state. "Consumer-owned water utility" includes but is not limited to:
(a) any municipal or quasi-municipal water district or corporation located in the state;
(b) any municipal water department located in the state; or
(c) the water portion of any utility wholly owned by a municipality or district located in the state.
4. "Public official" shall have the same meaning as defined in section one-c of the legislative law.
5. "Lobbying" shall have the same meaning as defined in section one-c of the legislative law.
6. "Charity" means an entity formed primarily for charitable purposes, including but not limited to:
(a) a corporation formed under the business corporation law, the limited liability company law or the not-for-profit corporation law primarily for charitable purposes;
(b) a charitable trust as defined by article eight of estates, powers and trusts law; and
(c) any charitable foundation registered within the state that submits financial disclosures to the attorney general.
7. "Public utility" means a public utility company or a public utility corporation subject to the provisions of this chapter.
8. "Trade association" means a business or industry trade association, group or related entity incorporated under Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
§ 241. Limitations on rates. 1. The following expenses, whether paid directly or indirectly, through reimbursement or otherwise, incurred by a public utility or an affiliated interest may not be included or incorporated in operating expenses to be recovered in rates:
(a) contributions or gifts to political candidates, political parties, political or legislative committees or any committee or organization working to influence referendum petitions or elections;
(b) contributions to a trade association, chamber of commerce or public charity, including, but not limited to, a charity managed by the public utility or affiliated interest; provided, however, that this paragraph does not apply to a consumer-owned water utility;
(c) any direct or indirect cost associated with (i) travel, lodging or food and beverage expenses for the public utility's board of directors and officers or the board of directors and officers of such public utility's parent company; (ii) entertainment or gifts; (iii) any owned, leased or chartered aircraft for such public utility's board of directors and officers or the board of directors and officers of such public utility's parent company; or (iv) investor relations;
(d) expenditures for lobbying;
(e) expenditures for public relations campaigns and advertising, unless approved by the commission as serving a public interest. Public relations campaigns and advertising include expenditures relating to information delivered to the public or to the public utility's customers by radio, television, the Internet, print and other media or through sponsorships, paid endorsements that bear the name of the utility corporation or an organization that receives funds from a utility corporation to promote an interest of the utility corporation or are intended to solicit goodwill towards the utility corporation. This paragraph does not apply to a consumer-owned transmission and distribution utility or a consumer-owned water utility, and does not include communications with the person's stockholders, employees, board members, or officers; or
(f) any expenses associated with the preparation of the reports described in subdivisions two and three of this section.
2. On or before January fifteenth, two thousand twenty-seven, and annually thereafter, each public utility with more than seventy-five thousand customers shall submit to the commission a report, in a form prescribed by the commission, containing a written, itemized description of any expenses that may not be included or incorporated in the public utility's operating expenses under subdivision one of this section. The report must also include a written, itemized description of the expenses that may not be included or incorporated in the public utility's operating expenses under subdivision one of this section that are relevant to the business interests of the public utility paid by a membership organization of which the public utility is a member. For each expense, the report must include the date, the payee, the amount and a description of the purpose of the expense and any other information deemed relevant by the commission.
3. In addition to the report required under subdivision two of this section, if a public utility or an affiliated interest engages in major political activities, as defined by the commission by rule, the public utility shall file a quarterly report containing a written description of those major political activities and the expenditures associated with those activities. For each expenditure, the report must include the date, the payee, the amount and a description of the purpose of the expenditure.
4. The public utility shall make available for public inspection all materials filed with the commission in accordance with subdivisions two and three of this section. The commission shall make available the annual reports filed by public utilities in accordance with this section on its publicly accessible website with notice of the availability of the reports prominently displayed on the website.
§ 2. Section 5 of the public service law is amended by adding a new subdivision 7 to read as follows:
7. The commission shall adopt and implement rules and regulations necessary to implement the provisions of section two hundred forty-one of this chapter, including, but not limited to, rules concerning promotional advertising; promotional allowances, including, but not limited to, the granting of promotional rebates or credits; advertising to promote corporate image or goodwill; contributions to charities; public relations campaigns and any other advertising covered by article twelve of this chapter; or political activities, including major political activities, by a public utility or an affiliated interest as defined in section two hundred forty of this chapter.
§ 3. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
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