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S10590Senate2025-2026 SessionSame asA11387

Lower Court Officer Retirement Age

Official title

“Relates to age and service eligibility requirements for ordinary retirement for members of the unified court system”

Sponsor Robert JacksonSD-31Affects Finance
Status
Passed Assembly
Impact
5/10
Moderate
Passage
45%

Bill progress

Step 6 of 7

Passed Assembly · Jun 3

What's happening

This bill lets court and peace officers retire earlier with full benefits and reduced penalties.

Why it matters

  1. Directly impacts about 3,500 uniformed court officers and peace officers employed by the New York Unified Court System. , primarily affecting those working in courthouses and related facilities across the state, including both downstate and upstate regions.

  2. Represents a substantial shift in retirement policy for these employees, particularly those hired after April 1, 2012 (Tier 6). allowing them to retire as early as age 55 with 30 years of service and receive full benefits, an option not previously available and more generous than the standard for most other public employees.

  3. Will result in increased state costs, with an immediate one-time payment of $41.7 million and ongoing annual contribution increases of around $5.5 million. , as well as a higher percentage of payroll going toward pensions for this group, potentially affecting state budget allocations and future retirement policy discussions.

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Who cares

  • Uniformed Court Officers and Peace Officers in the Unified Court System

    These employees would directly benefit from earlier retirement eligibility, reduced penalties for early retirement, and a lower normal retirement age, improving their retirement options and financial security.

  • Unified Court System (as an Employer)

    The court system must prepare for increased annual pension costs, changes in workforce planning due to earlier retirements, and potential impacts on recruiting and retaining staff.

  • State of New York (Taxpayers and Budget Officials)

    The state will face higher annual pension contributions and a significant one-time past service cost, affecting budgeting priorities and long-term fiscal obligations.

  • Likely support

    Unions and Employee Associations Representing Court Officers

    These groups are likely to advocate for or support the bill, as it enhances retirement benefits for their members and could be a bargaining point in labor negotiations.

Headline styles

Lower Court Officer Retirement Age

Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.

Sponsors

Primary sponsor
Robert Jackson

Senator · Senate District 31

Chair, Civil Service And Pensions

No co-sponsors yet.

History

  1. Returned to senate
  2. Passed assembly
  3. Ordered to third reading rules cal.431
  4. Substituted for A11387
  5. Referred to ways and means
  6. Delivered to assembly
  7. Passed senateVote 61–0
  8. Ordered to third reading cal.1598
  9. Committee discharged and committed to rules
  10. Referred to civil service and pensions

Companion bill

The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.

A11387Assembly

Lower Court Retirement Age

Assembly Floor Calendar · Sponsor Stacey Pheffer Amato

Impact 5 · Moderate35% to pass

Full text

3 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗

STATE OF NEW YORK

10590

IN SENATE

May 27, 2026

Introduced by Sen. JACKSON -- (at request of the Unified Court System) -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Civil Service and Pensions

AN ACT to amend the retirement and social security law, in relation to eligibility for retirement benefits for certain members of the unified court system

The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:

Section 1. Subdivision a of section 503 of the retirement and social security law, as amended by chapter 18 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as follows:

a. The normal service retirement benefit specified in section five hundred four of this article shall be payable to general members, other than elective members, who have met the minimum service requirements upon retirement and attainment of age sixty-two, provided, however, a general member who is a peace officer employed by the unified court system or a member of a teachers' retirement system may retire without reduction of [his or her] such member's retirement benefit upon attainment of at least fifty-five years of age and completion of thirty or more years of service. For members who become members of the New York state and local employees' retirement system on or after April first, two thousand twelve, the normal service retirement benefits specified in section five hundred four of this article shall be payable to general members, other than elective members, who have met the minimum service requirements upon retirement and attainment of age sixty-three; provided that, a member who is a peace officer employed by the unified court system may retire without reduction of such member's retirement benefit upon attainment of at least fifty-five years of age and completion of thirty or more years of service.

§ 2. Subdivision a-1 of section 603 of the retirement and social security law, as added by chapter 18 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as follows:

a-1. For members who first become a member of a public retirement system of the state on or after April first, two thousand twelve, except

EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets

[ ] is old law to be omitted.

LBD07851-06-6

for uniformed court officers or peace officers employed by the unified court system, the service retirement benefit specified in section six hundred four of this article shall be payable to members who have met the minimum service requirements upon retirement and have attained age sixty-three.

§ 3. Subdivisions a and b-1 of section 604 of the retirement and social security law, subdivision a as amended and subdivision b-1 as added by chapter 18 of the laws of 2012, are amended to read as follows:

a. The service retirement benefit at normal retirement age for a member with less than twenty years of credited service, or less than twenty-five years credited service for a member who joins the New York state teachers' retirement system on or after January first, two thousand ten, shall be a retirement allowance equal to one-sixtieth of final average salary times years of credited service. Normal retirement age for members who first become members of a public retirement system of the state on or after April first, two thousand twelve shall be age sixty-three; except that the normal retirement age shall be sixty-two for a member who is a peace officer or uniformed court officer employed by the unified court system.

b-1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the service retirement benefit for members with twenty or more years of [credit] credited service who first become a member of a public retirement system of the state on or after April first, two thousand twelve at age sixty-three, or at age sixty-two for uniformed court officers or peace officers employed by the unified court system, shall be a pension equal to the sum of thirty-five per centum and one-fiftieth of final average salary for each year of service in excess of twenty times final average salary times years of credited service. In no event shall any retirement benefit payable without optional modification be less than the actuarially equivalent annuitized value of the member's contributions accumulated with interest at five percent per annum compounded annually to the date of retirement.

§ 4. Paragraph 3 of subdivision i of section 603 of the retirement and social security law, as added by chapter 18 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as follows:

3. A member of a public retirement system of the state who has met the minimum service requirement, but who is not a New York city transit authority member, as defined in paragraph one of subdivision a of section six hundred four-b of this article, may retire prior to normal retirement age, but no earlier than attainment of age fifty-five, in which event, the amount of [his or her] such member's retirement benefit computed without optional modification shall be reduced by six and onehalf per centum for each year by which early retirement precedes age sixty-three; provided, however, that for a member who is a uniformed court officer or peace officer employed by the unified court system, the retirement benefit computed without optional modification shall be reduced in accordance with paragraph one of this subdivision.

§ 5. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, none of the provisions of this act shall be subject to the appropriation requirement of section 25 of the retirement and social security law.

§ 6. This act shall take effect immediately.

FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:

This bill would allow any Tier 6 member who is a uniformed court offi-

cer or peace officer employed by the unified court system to retire

without an early age reduction upon attaining age 55 with 30 years of

creditable service. It would also reduce the normal retirement age from

63 to 62 and lessen the reductions in benefits for those who retire

prior to normal retirement age.

We estimate that the state of New York's annual contributions will

increase $5.5 million beginning FYE 2027, with near-term costs increas-

ing 1.7% of salary for the affected participants, from 13.9% to 15.6%.

Subsequent costs will vary annually but are expected to average 1.4% of

salary, long-term.

In addition, there will be an immediate past service cost of $41.7

million borne by the state of New York as a one-time payment. This cost

assumes that payment will be made on March 1, 2027.

These estimated costs are based on 3,515 affected members employed by

the state of New York, with annual salary of approximately $265 million

as of March 31, 2025.

Summary of relevant resources:

Membership data as of March 31, 2025 was used to measure the impact of

the bill, the same data used in the Actuarial Valuations dated April 1,

2025. Distributions and other statistics can be found in the 2025 Report

of the Actuary and the 2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. The

actuarial assumptions and methods used are described in the 2025 Annual

Report to the Comptroller on Actuarial Assumptions, and the Codes, Rules

and Regulations of the State of New York: Audit and Control. The fair

value of assets and GASB disclosures can be found in the 2025 Financial

Statements and Supplementary Information.

Assumptions, demographics, and other considerations may have been

modified to better reflect specific provisions of any proposed benefit

change(s).

This fiscal note does not constitute a legal opinion on the viability

of the bill, nor is it intended to serve as a substitute for the profes-

sional judgment of an attorney.

This estimate, dated March 10, 2026, and intended for use only during

the 2026 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note Number 2026-137. As Chief

Actuary of the New York State and Local Retirement System (NYSLRS), I,

Aaron Schottin Young, hereby certify that this analysis complies with

applicable Actuarial Standards of Practice as well as the Code of

Professional Conduct and Qualification Standards for Actuaries Issuing

Statements of Actuarial Opinion of the American Academy of Actuaries, of

which I am a member. I am a member of NYSLRS but do not believe it

impairs my objectivity.

Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.

Sponsor's memo

Title of bill

An act to amend the retirement and social security law, in relation to eligibility for retirement benefits for certain members of the unified court system

2. SOURCE OF BILL

This bill is being introduced at the request of the Unified Court System.

Read the full memo (841 words)

3. PURPOSE OF BILL This bill would allow any Tier 6 member who is a uniformed court officer or peace officer employed by the Unified Court System to retire without early age reduction upon attaining 30 years of creditable service and age 55. It will also reduce the normal retirement age from 63 to 62, and lessen the reductions in benefits for those who retire prior to normal retirement age.

4. SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS

Section 1 of the bill amends subdivision (a) of Section 503 of the Retirement and Social Security Law by allowing Tier 6 uniformed court officers or peace officers employed by the Unified Court System into the age 55 retirement plans already in place for other similar employees, and reduces the normal retirement age for these employees from 63 to 62.

Section 2 of the bill amends subdivisions (a) and (a-1) of Section 603 of the Retirement and Social Security Law by allowing Tier 6 unifoimed court officers or peace officers employed by the Unified Court System into the age 55 retirement plans already in place for other similar employees, and reduces the normal retirement age for these employees from 63 to 62.

Section 3 of the bill amends subdivisions (a) and (a-I) of Section 604 of the Retirement and Social Security Law by allowing Tier 6 uniformed court officers or peace officers employed by the Unified Court System into the age 55 retirement plans already in place for other similar employees, and reduces the normal retirement age for these employees from 63 to 62.

Section 4 of the bill amends paragraph 3 of subdivision (i) of Section 603 of the Retirement and Social Security Law by allowing Tier 6 uniformed court officers or peace officers employed by the Unified Court System into the age 55 retirement plans already in place for other simi- lar employees, and reduces the normal retirement age for these employees from 63 to 62.

Section 5 of the bill provides that notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, this bill is not subject to the appropriation requirement of Retirement and Social Security Law §25.

Section 6 of the bill provides that this bill becomes effective imme- diately. 5.

JUSTIFICATION

This bill would amend the Retirement and Social Security Law to: (i) permit uniformed court officers and peace officers employed by the Unified Court System (UCS) to retire at age 55 without a reduction in pension benefits, provided they have 30 years of service; (ii) reduce the normal retirement age for such employees from 63 to 62; and (iii) lessen the reductions in benefits for those employees who retire prior to normal retirement age.

Other New York State law enforcement agencies provide more competitive pension plans, with options to retire with fewer years of service and at younger ages than UCS can currently offer. For example, New York State police officers and New York State correction officers both have earlier retirement opportunities, with 20 years of service and 25 years of service respectively, regardless of age. The UCS employs highly trained peace and court officers who protect and serve each and every day, however they are treated like every other Tier 6 employee, and only are entitled to retire at age 63, regardless of how many years of service credit they have accumulated.

This disparity has made it difficult for the UCS to attract and retain personnel: applications to serve as court officers are far less numerous than they were in the past and officers who begin with the courts often transfer to other jurisdictions where their years of service can be applied to positions that allow for earlier retirement with correspond- ingly greater pensions. Those difficulties have impeded the courts' ability to hear cases, as a judge cannot be in a courtroom without an officer present and officers are needed to transport defendants within the courthouse and ensure the safety of all present. Adoption of this measure, while not bringing court officer pensions into parity with those of police and corrections officers, would enhance the ability of the court system to recruit and retain more court and peace officers, and better serve New York State.

6. PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY

Similar versions of this bill have been passed and vetoed in 2016 (A.9440, Veto 245), 2017 (A.3332, Veto 191), 2018 (A.9910, Veto 290), 2019 (A.5940, Veto 249), 2023 (A.5679, Veto 88), 2024 (S.8788, Veto 107) and 2025 (S8207, Veto 161).

7. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS

The bill would impose a one-time $21 million cost on the Judiciary in the first fiscal year and an additional $2 million cost in each subse- quent fiscal year after enactment. There would be no fiscal impact upon local governments.

8. EFFECTIVE DATE The bill would take effect immediately.

Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.