What's happening
This bill creates a fund to reimburse agencies for the health costs of police dogs and requires tracking and reporting of such claims.
Why it matters
Creates a dedicated state fund to help police agencies cover veterinary and medical costs for police dogs. , potentially making it easier for smaller municipalities or those with tight budgets to afford high-quality care for their canine units.
Requires agencies to seek federal funds before accessing state reimbursement. , encouraging the use of existing federal resources and aiming to reduce the financial burden on the state.
Mandates detailed tracking and annual reporting of each reimbursement claim. , including information about the dog’s health history, role, service years, breed, injuries, and more—this could improve transparency, allow better analysis of canine officer welfare, and inform future policy.
Makes aggregate, de-identified data publicly available upon request. , promoting public oversight and enabling research into the health and usage of police dogs across New York.
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Who cares
Headline styles
Fund Police Dog Health Care
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
3 Co-sponsors
History
- Referred to codes
- Referred to codes
Companion bill
The same bill in the other chamber. A bill becomes law when one version passes both houses and the governor signs it, so either number can carry it.
Fund Police Dog Health
In Assembly Committee · Governmental Operations · Sponsor Marianne Buttenschon
Full text
2 pagesUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
1294
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 9, 2025
Introduced by Sens. BORRELLO, HELMING, MATTERA, OBERACKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to establishing the canine officer health monitoring fund
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 837-d-1 to read as follows:
§ 837-d-1. Canine officer health monitoring fund. 1. As used in this section, the following terms have the following meanings:
(a) "Canine officer" shall mean a dog that is specifically trained to assist police and other law enforcement personnel.
(b) "Applicant" means a state agency, municipal corporation, public authority, public benefit corporation, or the highest official thereof.
2. An applicant which is authorized to and employs canine officers may apply to the commissioner for reimbursement of funds expended for all health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers.
3. The commissioner shall require any applicant seeking reimbursement for health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers to apply for any available federal funds. Any applicant failing to do so shall not be entitled to reimbursement under this section. The commissioner may waive such failure for good cause. The commissioner shall maintain a public record of all such waivers and the reasons therefor. Reimbursement may be withheld pending the determination of an application for federal funds.
4. An applicant for reimbursement pursuant to this section shall report the name of each canine officer for whom reimbursement is sought. The applicant shall report whether such canine officer or officers have, at any time during the ten years immediately preceding the application
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01658-01-5
for reimbursement, had any health costs for which reimbursement pursuant to this section was provided, the date of any such prior reimbursement and any other information that the commissioner may require for accurate record-keeping and accountability.
5. The amount of any reimbursement authorized to be made pursuant to this section shall be reduced by the amount of any federal funds granted to the applicant for the purpose of health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers, and by the amount of any other funds received directly or indirectly for that purpose by the applicant.
6. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to prohibit an applicant from expending its own funds for health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers in amounts exceeding the established state reimbursement limitations.
7. The commissioner is authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to provide for the orderly effectuation of the provisions of this section.
§ 2. Section 837 of the executive law is amended by adding a new subdivision 24 to read as follows:
24. (a) Maintain and annually update a list of claims made to the division for reimbursement for health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers along with relevant data relating to such reimbursement. Such data shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) the name of the canine officer;
(ii) the department or agency the canine officer is employed by;
(iii) the age of the canine;
(iv) the canine's years of service;
(v) the canine's primary job purpose;
(vi) the canine's secondary purpose, if applicable;
(vii) any injuries or regular health maintenance;
(viii) the county in which the canine is employed and any secondary counties that the canine is located;
(ix) canine breed;
(x) whether the canine is currently retired; and
(xi) any other relevant data as determined appropriate by the division.
(b) For purposes of this subdivision, "job purpose" shall mean one of the following:
(i) narcotic detection;
(ii) explosives detection;
(iii) officer protection;
(iv) tracking/searches;
(v) cadaver;
(vi) therapy; or
(vii) other.
(c) Any de-identified information or data shall be made available through a freedom of information request pursuant to article six of the public officers law.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the executive law, in relation to establishing the canine officer health monitoring fund
Purpose
Relates to establishing the Canine Officer Health Monitoring Fund
Summary of specific provisions
Section one Amends the Executive law to allow applicants authorized to and employs canine officers (police dogs) may apply to the commissioner for reimbursement of funds expended for all health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers.
Section two directs the commissioners to maintain and annually update a list of claims made to the division for reimbursement for health costs related to regular health or injury associated with canine officers, along with relevant data related to such reimbursement.
Section three, this act shall take effect immediately
Justification
The Officer Down Memorial page lists 357 Canine Officers (Police Dogs) listed as killed in the line of duty from 1877 to 2018. The most common cause was gunfire at page 101, Heat at page 62 and struck by vehicle at page 56. This sample is voluntarily provide by departments throughout the country, but it is the most information available, as there is no current state or federal monitoring once the Canine Officers are certi- fied. They become the property/personnel of the department of their handler.
Because each department maintains their own records, large scale studies of the health and safety is exceedingly rare. Basic questions like 'how many are there in New York State' or 'how long do they typically serve' are anecdotal or approximations. This bill would seek to correct this issue by creating a fund to reimburse for health care related costs associated with a canine officer program, and to maintain a record of the claims to collect data to improve the health and safety of the service animals.
Recently, this issue has become especially essential. In 2017, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration issued a warning to every law enforce- ment agency on the dangers of cross-contamination and inhalation of novel synthetic opioids by officers; specifically Fentanyl, Carfentanil, U-47700 (Pink), JW18, and others. The Morphine Milligram Equivalence (MME) of these substances would increase the morphine equivalent inhala- tion from one Picogram to one Nanogram; equating to a Milligram (MME) per 100 inhalations during a search by a canine officer.
With a lack of data and an increasing threat of novel synthetic ()plaids, this monitoring system will identify potential hazards to their health and safety, as well as ease the cost of maintaining a canine program for local police departments. Especially as departments are tasked with retraining narcotics detection canines post marijuana legalization. Many departments are assessing whether they can afford the program; which may cost as much as $70,000.
Canine officers are part of the law enforcement community. We as a state should consider their protection as part of the overall dedication we have for those who serve. As the state looks to adapt to the opioid pandemic and marijuana legalization, this program will assist local law enforcement in the protection of their canine officers.
Prior legislative history
2024: S1070/A1494 Referred to Codes
2023: S1070/A1494 Referred to Codes
2022: S.7048 Referred to Consumer Protection
Fiscal implications
To be determined
Effective date
This act shall take effect immediately.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.