What's happening
This bill bans New York police from using unmarked or undercover vehicles and officers for routine traffic stops.
Why it matters
Enhances transparency and public trust. By requiring that police vehicles and officers conducting routine traffic stops be clearly marked and identifiable, the bill aims to improve public confidence in law enforcement interactions and reduce the perception of deceptive policing tactics.
Reduces potential for abuse or misconduct. Limiting the use of unmarked and undercover vehicles for routine stops may help prevent situations where drivers feel vulnerable to impersonation, intimidation, or ambiguous encounters with law enforcement.
Clarifies police authority and intent. The prohibition on "ghost graphics" and concealed-identity vehicles ensures that motorists can more readily recognize legitimate police presence, potentially reducing confusion, unsafe pullovers, and confrontations during traffic stops.
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Who cares
New York State Police
The bill would prohibit the agency from using unmarked or concealed-identity vehicles and undercover officers for routine stops or apprehensions of motorists for vehicle and traffic law offenses.
Motorists
Drivers would no longer face routine traffic enforcement by State Police using those vehicles or undercover officers.
Police vehicle graphics suppliers
The prohibition would cover State Police vehicles using ghost graphics, defined as low-visibility wraps or decals designed to blend into a vehicle’s original design and paint scheme.
Headline styles
No Unmarked Cars for Tickets
Plain English, a few words. Used as the page title.
Sponsors
Senator · Senate District 34
No co-sponsors yet.
History
- Referred to finance
- Referred to finance
Full text
1 pageUnderlined is new[Struck] is removedOfficial text on nysenate.gov ↗
STATE OF NEW YORK
1639
2025-2026 Regular Sessions
IN SENATE
January 13, 2025
Introduced by Sen. FERNANDEZ -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance
AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to prohibiting the use of unmarked police vehicles, concealed identify police vehicles and undercover police officers for routine traffic enforcement
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 236 to read as follows:
§ 236. Prohibition of routine use of unmarked police vehicles. 1. Unmarked police vehicles, concealed identity police vehicles, including but not limited to police vehicles which use ghost graphics, and undercover police officers shall not be used by the state police for the routine stopping or apprehension of motorists for offenses relating to the vehicle and traffic law.
2. For purposes of this section, "ghost graphics" means low-visibility vinyl wraps or decals designed to blend into a vehicle's original design and paint scheme.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD04984-01-5
Reflowed for reading: line numbers and page breaks removed. Cite the official text.
Sponsor's memo
Title of bill
An act to amend the executive law, in relation to prohibiting the use of unmarked police vehicles, concealed identify police vehicles and under- cover police officers for routine traffic enforcement
Purpose or general idea of bill
The act prohibits unmarked and concealed identity police vehicles or officers from giving traffic violations.
Summary of provisions
Section 1: The executive law is amended by adding a new section 228 that will bar unmarked, undercover, and concealed identity police cars and officers from stopping or apprehending motorists for traffic violations.
Section 2: This act shall take effect immediately.
Justification
Allowing undercover cars and officers to stop motorists for traffic violations can become a further hazard. The driver has no way of knowing if that is an actual officer/vehicle behind them, or just someone who purchased the lights. A random car flashing sirens could cause panic and reckless driving for drivers.
In order to avoid those kinds of accidents, only clearly marked vehicles should be able to stop for traffic violations.
Prior legislative history
2023-2024: S4411
2021-2022: S839
2019-2020: S4079 / A2749
2018: A11362
Fiscal implications
TBD
EFFECTIVE DATE:; This act shall take effect immediately.
Summaries, headlines and scores are AI-generated from the official bill text. How we score bills. Source: NYS Open Legislation.